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Baris 5: * [[Neue Deutsche Härte]] * [[Gelombang baru heavy metal Amerika\|NWOAHM]] * [[thrash metal]]\|image=Hellfest2017Ministry 14.jpg\|caption=Ministry di [[Hellfest]] tahun 2017. Dari kiri ke kanan: Al Jourgensen, Jason Christopher dan Cesar Soto. Keyboardis John Bechdel ada di latar belakang.\|image size=250}}'''Industrial metal''' adalah perpaduan dari musik [[heavy metal]] dan [[industrial]], biasanya menggunakan pengulangan [[~~Riff (Gitar)\|~~riff]] [[gitar metal]], [[Sampling (musik)\|sampling]], ~~synthesizer~~penyintesis atau [[Music sequencer\|sequencer]], dan vokal yang [[Distorsi (musik)\|terdistorsi]].<ref name="allmusic1">{{cite web\|title=Industrial Metal\|url={{AllMusic\|class=style\|id=industrial-metal-ma0000012276\|pure_url=yes}}\|work=[[Allmusic]]\|publisher=[[All Media Network]]\|access-date=9 September 2017}}</ref> ~~Industri~~Industrial metal terkemuka termasuk [[Ministry]], [[Godflesh]], [[Marilyn Manson (band)\|Marilyn Manson]], [[Rammstein]], [[Fear Factory]] dan [[Nine Inch Nails]].{{sfn\|Di Perna A\|1995\|p=69}}<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Berelian\|first=Essi\|year=2005\|url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoheav0000bere_t6b9\|title=The Rough Guide to Heavy Metal\|location=London\|publisher=Rough Guides\|isbn=1-84353-415-0\|pages=131, 225–227, 252–254\|url-access=registration\|via=the Internet Archive}}</ref> Industrial metal berkembang pada akhir 1980-an, saat industrial dan metal mulai menyatu menjadi genre yang sama.{{sfn\|Di Perna A\|1995\|p=69}} Industrial metal berhasil dengan baik di awal 1990-an, khususnya di Amerika Utara,{{sfn\|Wiederhorn\|1994\|p=64}} dengan keberhasilan kelompok-kelompok seperti Nine Inch Nails dan [[Pitchshifter]], tetapi popularitasnya mulai memudar di paruh kedua tahun 1990-an.{{sfn\|Wiederhorn\|1994\|p=64}} Baris 12: === Inovator awal === Meskipun gitar listrik telah digunakan oleh seniman ~~industri~~industrial sejak awal genre,{{sfn\|Wiederhorn\|1994\|p=64}} kelompok ~~industri~~industrial pola dasar seperti [[Throbbing Gristle]] menunjukkan sikap anti-~~rock~~rok yang kuat.{{Sfn\|Paytress\|1995\|pp=92, 94}} ~~Band~~Grup musik [[post-punk]] Inggris [[Killing Joke]] memelopori persilangan antara gaya{{sfn\|Chantler\|2002\|p=54}} dan, bersama dengan ~~band~~grup ~~industri~~musik industrial Kanada Skinny Puppy, merupakan pengaruh pada ~~tindakan~~gerakan besar yang terkait dengan ~~metal~~industrial ~~industri~~metal seperti [[Ministry]], [[Godflesh]], dan [[Nine Inch Nails]].<ref name="decibel july 2007">{{Cite magazine\|last=Bennett, J.\|date=July 2007\|title=Killing Joke\|url=http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features/jul2007/killingjoke.aspx\|magazine=Decibel Magazine\|issue=33\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080315022956/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features/jul2007/killingjoke.aspx\|archive-date=15 March 2008\|access-date=9 September 2017}}</ref> <ref name="sfgate june 2007">{{Cite magazine\|last=Bennett, J.\|date=June 2007\|title=Skinny Puppy / Among industrial music band's fans are Trent Reznor and Marilyn Manson, and once you're in, it's a lifelong commitment\|url=https://www.sfgate.com/thingstodo/article/Skinny-Puppy-Among-industrial-music-band-s-fans-2585209.php\|magazine=SFGate\|issue=33}}</ref> Grup ~~rock~~musik ~~industri~~rok industrial pionir lainnya, [[Big Black]], juga memengaruhi beberapa grup selanjutnya.<ref name="guardian">{{cite web\|author=Chick, Stevie\|date=18 July 2008\|title=Till deaf us do part\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/jul/18/electronicmusic\|work=The Guardian\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185843/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/jul/18/electronicmusic\|archive-date=9 September 2017\|access-date=9 September 2017\|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn\|Chantler\|2002\|p=54}} Pada akhir 1980-an, industri dan heavy metal mulai menyatu menjadi genre yang sama,{{sfn\|Di Perna A\|1995\|p=69}} dengan [[Godflesh (EP)\|EP self-titled]]<ref name="godflesh88">{{Cite web\|last=Walters\|first=Martin\|title=Godflesh – Godflesh\|url={{AllMusic\|class=album\|id=godflesh-mw0000204753\|pure_url=yes}}\|website=AllMusic\|publisher=All Media Network\|access-date=15 September 2017}}</ref> Godflesh dan ''[[The Land of Rape and Honey]]'' dari Ministry di garis depan. Godflesh didirikan oleh mantan gitaris [[Napalm Death]], [[Justin Broadrick]].<ref name="decibel march 2007">{{Cite magazine\|last=Bartkewicz, Anthony\|date=March 2007\|title=Justin Broadrick\|url=http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features/mar2007/justinbroadrick.aspx\|magazine=Decibel Magazine\|issue=29\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223185218/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features/mar2007/justinbroadrick.aspx\|archive-date=23 February 2008\|access-date=9 September 2017}}</ref> Digambar dari beragam pengaruh—pendahulu [[Elektronika daya (musik)\|elektronika daya]] [[Whitehouse (band)\|Whitehouse]],{{sfn\|Kaye\|1992\|p=16}} band [[noise rock]] [[Swans]],<ref>{{cite news\|author=Ruffin, Josh\|date=23 October 2007\|title=Justin Broadrick: Existing through risk\|url=http://www.metrospirit.com/index.php?ShowArticle_ID=11012410074046204&cat=1993101070588705\|newspaper=Metro Spirit\|volume=19\|issue=13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210144406/http://www.metrospirit.com/index.php?ShowArticle_ID=11012410074046204&cat=1993101070588705\|archive-date=10 February 2009\|access-date=9 September 2017\|url-status=dead}}</ref> pencipta musik ambient Brian Eno<ref name="decibel march 20072">{{Cite magazine\|last=Bartkewicz, Anthony\|date=March 2007\|title=Justin Broadrick\|url=http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features/mar2007/justinbroadrick.aspx\|magazine=Decibel Magazine\|issue=29\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223185218/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features/mar2007/justinbroadrick.aspx\|archive-date=23 February 2008\|access-date=9 September 2017}}</ref> dan sesama hard rocker Birmingham Black Sabbath{{sfn\|Pettigrew\|1991\|p=22}}—suara Godflesh pernah digambarkan sebagai "The Cure on Quaaludes{{sfn\|Thompson\|1994\|p=44}} era Pornografi". Meski bukan top seller,{{sfn\|Mudrian\|2004\|p=186}} Godflesh tetap menjadi artis berpengaruh, namanya disebut-sebut oleh Korn,{{sfn\|Yates\|2001\|p=19}} Metallica,{{sfn\|Alexander\|1995\|p=52}} Danzig,<ref>{{cite magazine\|url=http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features/jan2007/glenndanzig.aspx\|title=Glenn Danzig\|author=Bennett, J.\|date=January 2007\|magazine=Decibel Magazine\|issue=27\|access-date=9 September 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223185159/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features/jan2007/glenndanzig.aspx\|archive-date=23 February 2008}}</ref> Faith No More,{{sfn\|Mörat\|1990\|p=14}} dan Fear Factory.{{sfn\|Yates\|2001\|p=19}} Baris 100: * {{cite magazine\|last=Di Perna\|first=Alan\|year=1995\|title=White Zombie: Zombies Gave Me Lunch!\|magazine=Guitar World\|volume=15\|number=6\|pages=33, 35–26, 38, 40, 46, 170, 172\|ref={{Sfnref\|Di Perna B\|1995}}}} * {{cite magazine\|last=Fergunson\|first=Paul\|year=1993\|title=Terror Against Terror: Lustmord's Dancefloor Coup\|magazine=Industrial Nation\|number=7\|pages=53–57}} * {{cite magazine\|last=Gill\|first=Chris\|year=1996\|title=Swine Before Pearls: Wallowing In the Muck with Ministry's Al Jourgensen\|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_guitar-player_1996-03_30_3/page/84\|magazine=Guitar Player\|volume=30\|number=3\|pages=84–89}} * {{cite magazine\|last1=Gill\|first=C.\|last2=Rotondi\|first2=J.\|year=1996\|title=Heady Metal\|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_guitar-player_1996-03_30_3/page/74\|magazine=Guitar Player\|volume=30\|number=3\|pages=74–82\|ref={{sfnref\|Gill & Rotondi\|1996}}}} * {{cite magazine\|last=Gitter\|first=Mike\|title=Ministry: Sole Survivors\|magazine=Thrasher\|date=January 1990\|pages=76–77, 100}} * {{cite magazine\|last=Kaye\|first=Don\|year=1992\|title=Flesh Eaters\|magazine=Kerrang!\|number=388\|pages=16–17}} * {{cite magazine\|last=Martin\|first=Jim\|year=2004\|title=Sadness Will Prevail\|magazine=Terrorizer!\|number=123\|pages=24–25}} * {{cite magazine\|author=Mörat\|year=1990\|title=Flesh for Fantasy\|magazine=Kerrang!\|number=320\|pages=14–15}} * {{cite book\|last=Mudrian\|first=Albert\|year=2004\|title=Choosing Death: the Improbable History of Death Metal and Grindcore\|url=https://archive.org/details/choosingdeathimp0000mudr\|location=Los Angeles, CA\|publisher=Feral House}} * {{cite magazine\|last=Paytress\|first=Mark\|year=1995\|title=Industrial Music\|magazine=Record Collector\|number=185\|pages=92–99}} * {{cite magazine\|last=Pettigrew\|first=Jason\|year=1991\|title=Godflesh: the Power of Positive Paradoxes\|magazine=Alternative Press\|volume=5\|number=36\|pages=22–23}} * {{cite magazine\|last=Pettigrew\|first=Jason\|year=1996\|title=Watch Yourself and Watch What You Say\|magazine=Alternative Press\|number=92\|pages=44–51}} * {{cite magazine\|last=Reynolds\|first=Simon\|date=20 August 1988\|title=Detonation Angels\|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_melody-maker_1988-08-20_64_34/page/28\|magazine=Melody Maker\|pages=28–30}} * {{Cite news\|last=Serba\|first=John\|date=22 July 2001\|title=Operatic Vocals, Industrial Rhythms Mix For a Sound Distinctly ... German\|work=[[The Grand Rapids Press]]\|page=B6}} * {{cite magazine\|last1=Stud\|first1=B.\|last2=Stud\|first2=T\|date=20 June 1987\|title=Heaven Up Here\|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_melody-maker_1987-06-20_62_25/page/26\|magazine=Melody Maker\|pages=26–27\|ref={{sfnref\|Stud & Stud\|1987}}}} * {{cite magazine\|title=The Ministry of Noise\|date=March 1989\|magazine=Modern Keyboard\|pages=49–50\|ref={{sfnref\|The Ministry of Noise\|1989}}}} * {{cite book\|last=Thompson\|first=Dave\|year=1994\|title=Industrial Revolution\|location=Los Angeles, CA\|publisher=Cleopatra}} Baris 123: * [http://www.indometalgoth.com/ Indonesia Metal] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204014824/http://www.indometalgoth.com/ \|date=2012-12-04 }} {{heavy metal}}{{Metal alternatif}}{{~~Subkultur~~Musik ~~goth~~industrial}}{{Rock ~~alternatif~~elektronik}}{{~~musik-stub~~Subkultur goth}}{{Rock alternatif}} [[Kategori:~~Heavy~~Industrial metal]]▼ [[Kategori:Genre musik]]▼ [[Kategori:Genre musik rok]] [[Kategori:Genre heavy metal]] [[Kategori:Genre ~~musik~~ rok alternatif]] [[Kategori:~~Musik~~Genre ~~rok~~musik campuran]] ▲[[Kategori:Heavy metal]] ▲[[Kategori:Genre musik]]