Kolonisasi Ulster: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Plantation_of_Ulster.png|ka|jmpl|300x300px|Wilayah di [[Ulster]] yang dikolonisasi selama peristiwa Plantation of Ulster. Peta ini telah disederhanakan, karena lahan yang dikolonisasi tidak meliputi semua wilayah yang diwarnai.]]

 

Tokoh-tokoh yang terlibat dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program ini adalah Raja James, Lord Deputy of Ireland Arthur Chichester, dan Attorney-General for Ireland John Davies.<ref name="ulster since 1600">{{Cite book|last=Donald MacRaild|last2=Malcolm Smith|editor-last=[[Liam Kennedy (historian)|Liam Kennedy]]|title=Ulster Since 1600: Politics, Economy, and Society|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2013|page=142|chapter=Chapter 9: Migration and Emmigration, 1600–1945|quote=Advisors to King James VI/I, notably Arthur Chichester, Lord Deputy from 1604, and Sir John Davies, the lawyer, favoured the plantation as a definitive response to the challenges of ruling Ireland. [...] Undertakers, servitors and natives were granted large blocks of land as long as they planted English-speaking Protestants}}</ref> Mereka menganggap program ''plantation'' sebagai cara untuk mengendalikan, menginggriskan,<ref>According to the Lord Deputy Chichester, the plantation would 'separate the Irish by themselves...[so they would], in heart in tongue and every way else become English', Padraig Lenihan, Consolidating Conquest, Ireland, 1603–1727, hlm. 43,</ref> dan "memberadabkan" Ulster.<ref name="BardonA">{{Cite book|title=The Plantation of Ulster|last=Jonathan Bardon|page=214|publisher=Gill & Macmillan|isbn=978-0-7171-4738-0|quote=To King James the Plantation of Ulster would be a civilising enterprise which would 'establish the true religion of Christ among men...almost lost in superstition'. In short, he intended his grandiose scheme would bring the enlightenment of the Reformation to one of the most remote and benighted provinces in his kingdom. Yet some of the most determined planters were, in fact, Catholics.}}</ref> Sebelumnya, provinsi ini dihuni oleh orang-orang [[Gael]] yang beragama Katolik, dan merupakan wilayah yang paling melawan kekuasaan Inggris. Plantation ini juga dimaksudkan untuk memutus hubungan orang [[Gael]] di Ulster dengan orang Gael di [[Dataran Tinggi Skotlandia]].<ref name="Ellis, p.296">{{Cite book|last=Ellis|first=Steven|date=2014|title=The Making of the British Isles: The State of Britain and Ireland, 1450-1660|publisher=Routledge|page=296}}</ref> Para pendatang dari Britania Raya sendiri kebanyakan adalah orang-orang Protestan berbahasa Inggris<ref name="ulster since 1600" /><ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/plantation/planters/es09.shtml BBC History – The Plantation of Ulster – Religion]</ref> yang setia kepada raja.

== Referensi ==

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