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{{Infobox Currency
| currency_name = Rupee India
| currency_name_in_local = रुपया <small>{{hi icon}}</small><br />Indian rupee <small>{{en icon}}</small>
| image_1 = Banknote of = india.png
| image_2 = INR Coins.jpg
| iso_code = INR
| image_title_1 = Uang kertas rupee
| using_countries = {{flag|India}}
| image_title_2 = Uang koin rupee
| unofficial_users = {{flag|Bhutan}} (bersama dengan [[Ngultrum|Ngultrum Bhutan]])<br />{{flag|Nepal}} (bersama dengan [[Rupee Nepal]])
| iso_code = INR
| inflation_rate = 9.11%, November 2011
| using_countries = {{flag|India}}<br>{{flag|Bhutan}}<br />{{flag|Nepal}}
| inflation_source_date = [http://eaindustry.nic.in/cmonthly.pdf eaindustry.nic.in]
| unofficial_users = {{flag|Zimbabwe}} <small>(bersama dengan 9 mata uang lainnya)</small>
| inflation_method = [[Wholesale price index|WPI]]
| inflation_rate = 4,4% (2017–18)
| pegged_by = [[Ngultrum Bhutan]] (pada nilai nominal)<br />[[Rupee Nepal]] (1 INR = 1.6 NPR)
| inflation_source_date = [https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/AnnualReport/PDFs/4T47E862EB6BF245D5969CE9D03E5C2188.PDF RBI – Annual Inflation Repor]
| subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100
| inflation_method = [[Indeks harga konsumen|CPI]]
| subunit_name_1 = [[Paisa]] (p)
| pegged_by = [[Ngultrum Bhutan]] (pada nilai nominal)<br />[[Rupee Nepal]] (1 INR = 1.6 NPR)
| symbol = {{Indian Rupee}}, ₨, Rs, ৳, ૱, ௹, रु
| subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100
| nickname = Rupayya, Rūbāi
| subunit_name_1 = [[Paisa]] (p)
| officially_withdrawn_coins= 10 paisa, 25 paisa
| used_coins symbol = 50 paisa, {{Indian Rupee}}, ₨, Rs, 1৳, 2૱, 5௹, 10रु
| nickname = Rupayya, Rūbāi
| coin_article = Koin modern India
| officially_withdrawn_coins = 10 paisa, 25 paisa
| used_banknotes = {{Indian Rupee}} 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000
| used_coins = 50 paisa, {{Indian Rupee}} 1, 2, 5, 10
| issuing_authority = [[Reserve Bank of India]]
| coin_article = Koin modern India
| used_banknotes = {{Indian Rupee}} 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500
| issuing_authority = [[Reserve Bank of India]]
| issuing_authority_website = www.rbi.org.in
| printer = [[Reserve Bank of India]]
| printer_website = www.rbi.org.in
| mint = [[India Government Mint]]
| mint_website = www.spmcil.com
}}
 
'''Rupee India''' ([[Devanagari]]: रुपया) ([[simbol]]: {{Indian Rupee}}; [[ISO 4217|kode ISO 4217]]: '''INR''') adalah mata uang resmi negara [[India]] yang setiap satuannya dibagi menjadi 100 ''paisa''. Simbol yang paling umum digunakan untuk rupee adalah Rs. Mata uang ini digunakan pertama kali sejak [[1862]].
 
Seperti [[Rupiah|Rupiah Indonesia]], kata "Rupee" (dibaca rupi) India berasal dari [[bahasa Sanskerta]] rūp atau''rupyakam'' rūpā(रूप्यकम्) yang berarti [[perak]].
 
Pada tanggal 8 November 2016, [[Pemerintah India]] mengumumkan [[Demonetisasi mata uang 500 dan 1000 rupee India|demonetisasi uang kertas 500 dan 1.000]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mukherjee|first=Amrita|date=2016-11-13|title=How I feel super rich with Rs 100 and Rs 10 in my purse|url=https://asiatimes.com/2016/11/feel-super-rich-rs-100-rs-10-purse/|website=Asia Times|language=en-US|access-date=2021-12-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=staff|first=Asia Times|date=2016-11-15|title=India’s demonetization takes its toll on major sectors|url=https://asiatimes.com/2016/11/indias-demonetization-takes-toll-major-sectors/|website=Asia Times|language=en-US|access-date=2021-12-23}}</ref> yang berlaku mulai tengah malam di hari yang sama, membuat uang kertas ini tidak berlaku.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reserve Bank of India - Press Releases|url=https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=38520|website=rbi.org.in|access-date=2021-12-23}}</ref> Seri uang kertas 500 yang didesain ulang, selain pecahan baru uang kertas 2.000, telah beredar sejak 10 November 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Issue of ₹500 Banknotes (Press Release)|url=https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/PressRelease/PDFs/PR114610FD822AC70142AEB274AF376755C293.PDF}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Issue of ₹2000 Banknotes (Press Release)|url=https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/PressRelease/PDFs/PR1144EFECD860ED0D479D88AB8D5CA036FC35.PDF}}</ref>
 
== Etimologi ==
Pendahulu langsung rupee adalah ''rūpiya''—koin perak seberat 178 butir yang dicetak di India utara oleh [[Sher Shah Suri]] pertama selama pemerintahan singkatnya antara tahun 1540 dan 1545 dan kemudian diadopsi dan distandarisasi oleh [[Kesultanan Mughal|Kekaisaran Mughal]]. Berat tetap tidak berubah jauh melampaui akhir Mughal sampai abad ke-20.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2002-10-05|title=Coinage -- Mughal Coinage|url=http://www.rbi.org.in/currency/museum/c-mogul.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-12-23|archive-date=2002-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021005231609/http://www.rbi.org.in/currency/museum/c-mogul.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Meskipun [[Pāṇini]] menyebutkan ''rūpya'', tidak jelas apakah dia mengacu pada mata uang.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=R.|first=L.|last2=Giebel|first2=Rolf W.|date=1999-01|title=The Bhāgavata-purāṇa Miniature Paintings from the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute Manuscript Dated 1648|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/605611|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|volume=119|issue=1|pages=199|doi=10.2307/605611|issn=0003-0279}}</ref> [[Arthasastra|''Arthashastra'']], ditulis oleh Chanakya, perdana menteri kaisar pertama [[Kekaisaran Maurya|Maurya]] [[Candragupta Maurya|Chandragupta Maurya]] (c. 340–290 SM), menyebutkan koin perak sebagai ''rūpyarūpa''. Jenis koin lainnya, termasuk koin emas (''suvarṇarūpa''), koin tembaga (''tāmrarūpa''), dan koin timah (''ssarpa''), juga disebutkan.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Manish_dutta|url=http://archive.org/details/arthashastraofchanakyaenglishrshamasastry|title=Arthashastra Of Chanakya English R Shamasastry}}</ref>
 
== Uang koin ==
Berikut adalah uang koin mata uang rupee India:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reserve Bank of India - Coins|url=https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/ic_coins_5.aspx|website=www.rbi.org.in|access-date=2021-12-23}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
! colspan="2" |Gambar
! rowspan="2" |Pecahan
! rowspan="2" |Kandungan
! rowspan="2" |Diameter
(mm)
! rowspan="2" |Bentuk
! rowspan="2" |Komposisi
! rowspan="2" |Tahun pengeluaran
|- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;"
!Bagian Depan
!Bagian Belakang
|-
|[[Berkas:50-paisa-2011-obs.png|102x102px]]
|[[Berkas:50-paisa-2011-rev.png|102x102px]]
|50 p
| rowspan="4" |Singlemetalik
|19
| rowspan="5" |Bundar
| rowspan="3" |[[Baja nirkarat|Baja tahan karat]]
| rowspan="2" |2011
|-
|
|[[Berkas:1-rupees-2011-rev.png|105x105px]]
|₹ 1
|21,93
|-
|[[Berkas:Rupees 2 Grain Series coin observe.png|105x105px]]
|[[Berkas:Rupees 2 Grain Series coin reverse .png|105x105px]]
|₹ 2
|23
| rowspan="4" |2019
|-
|[[Berkas:Rupees 5 Grain Series coin observe.png|105x105px]]
|[[Berkas:Rupees 5 Grain Series coin reverse.png|105x105px]]
|₹ 5
|25
|[[Nikel]]-[[Kuningan (logam)|kuningan]]
|-
|[[Berkas:Rupees 10 Grain Series coin reverse released in 2019.png|108x108px]]
|[[Berkas:Rupees 10 Grain Series coin Obverse.png|105x105px]]
|₹ 10
| rowspan="2" |Bimetal
| rowspan="2" |27
|[[Tembaga]]-Nikel
|-
|[[Berkas:Rupees 10 Grain Series coin .png|106x106px]]
|[[Berkas:Rupees 20 Grain Series coin.png|107x107px]]
|₹ 20
|Dodecagonal
|Nikel-kuningan
|}
 
== Uang kertas ==
Berikut adalah uang kertas rupee India:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reserve Bank of India|url=https://rbi.org.in/|website=rbi.org.in|access-date=2021-12-23}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
! colspan="2" |Gambar
! rowspan="2" |Pecahan
! rowspan="2" |Warna Dominan
! colspan="2" |Gambar
! rowspan="2" |Tahun Pengeluaran
|- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;"
!Bagian Depan
!Bagian Belakang
!Depan
!Belakang
|-
|[[Berkas:5 Rupees (Obverse).jpg|160x160px]]
|[[Berkas:5 Rupees (Reverse).jpg|160x160px]]
|₹ 5
|[[Hijau]]
| rowspan="8" |[[Mahatma Gandhi]]
|[[Traktor]]
|2002 / 2009
|-
|[[Berkas:India new 10 INR, MG series, 2018, obverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|[[Berkas:India new 10 INR, MG series, 2018, reverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|₹ 10
|[[Cokelat (warna)|Cokelat]]
|[[Kuil Matahari Konark]]
|2018
|-
|[[Berkas:India new 20 INR, MG series, 2019, obverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|[[Berkas:India new 20 INR, MG series, 2019, reverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|₹ 20
|[[Kuning]]
|[[Gua Ellora]]
|2019
|-
|[[Berkas:India new 50 INR, MG series, 2018, obverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|[[Berkas:India new 50 INR, MG series, 2018, reverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|₹ 50
|[[Sian]]
|[[Hampi]] dengan [[kereta perang]]
|2017
|-
|[[Berkas:100 rs note obverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|[[Berkas:100 rs note reverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|₹ 100
|[[Gandaria (warna)|Gandaria]]
|[[Rani ki vav]]
|2018
|-
|[[Berkas:India, 200 INR, 2018, obverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|[[Berkas:India, 200 INR, 2018, reverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|₹ 200
|[[Jingga internasional|Oranye]]
|Stupa [[Sanchi]]
|2017
|-
|[[Berkas:India new 500 INR, MG series, 2016, obverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|[[Berkas:India new 500 INR, MG series, 2016, reverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|₹ 500
|[[Abu-abu]]
|[[Benteng Merah]]
| rowspan="2" |2016
|-
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[Daftar mata uang yang beredar]]
* [[Ekonomi India]]
 
== Referensi ==
<references />
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.ambedkar.org/ambcd/28A.%20Problem%20of%20Rupee_Preface.htm Problem of the Rupee]. Sejarah Rupee sampai tahun 1923&nbsp;AD
* {{en}} [http://colnect.com/en/coins/list/country/1854 Gambar koin India bersejarah dan modern]
* {{en}} [http://abrightland.com/thread-36.html Rupee Font]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{en}} [http://indianbanks.org/category/reserve-bank-of-india/security-features-of-indian-notes/ Security Features of one Thousand Rupees Note] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726180708/http://www.indianbanks.org/category/reserve-bank-of-india/security-features-of-indian-notes/ |date=2011-07-26 }}
{{Mata uang India}}
 
{{rupee}}
{{ekonomi-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Mata uang]]
[[Kategori:Ekonomi India]]
[[Kategori:Rupee|India]]
[[Kategori:Mata uang di Asia]]
 
 
{{ekonomi-stub}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Rupee_India"