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Baris 1: {{for\|Pertempuran Mosul yang sedang berlangsung\|Pertempuran Mosul (~~2016–2017~~2016)}} {{untuk\|serangan Mosul lainnya\|Pertempuran Mosul (disambiguasi)}} {{Infobox military conflict \|conflict=Serangan Mosul 2016 \|partof= [[Perang Saudara Irak (2014-sekarang)\|Perang Saudara Irak]] dan [[Intervensi pimpinan Amerika di Irak (2014-kini)\|Intervensi pimpinan AS di Irak]] \| image = [[Berkas:2016.08 Mosul area.svg\|300px\|~~border~~tepi\|alt=Peta wilayah Mosul]] \| caption = Peta serangan Mosul yang dilancarkan Kurdis, Agustus 2016 \|date=24 Maret – 22 September 2016<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=03\|day1=24\|year1=2016\|month2=09\|day2=22\|year2=2016}}) \|place=[[Kegubernuran Erbil]] barat daya; [[Kegubernuran Ninawa]], [[Irak]] \|status= Kemenangan signifikan bagi pemerintah Irak; dimulainya [[Pertempuran Mosul (2016)\|Pertempuran Mosul]] * Pasukan propemerintah merebut [[Barat Lapangan Udara Qayyarah]], [[Qayyarah]], dan [[Al-Shirqat]] \|combatant1={{flag\|Irak}}<br /> Baris 14 ⟶ 15: * {{flag\|Amerika Serikat}} * {{flag\|Britania Raya}} * {{flag\|~~Perancis~~Prancis}} * {{flag\|Kanada}} * {{flag\|Australia}} Baris 28 ⟶ 29: * {{flagicon\|Canada}} [[Justin Trudeau]] * {{flagicon\|Australia}} [[Malcolm Turnbull]] \|commander2={{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} '''[[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]]'''<br /><small>(Pemimpin)</small><br />{{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} [[Abu Suleiman al-Naser]]{{KIA}} <small>(Kepala Militer)</small><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/28/world/middleeast/army-know-how-seen-as-factor-in-isis-successes.html\|title=Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS\|date=27 August 2014\|work=[[New York Times]]\|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref><br />{{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} Abu Jannat{{KIA}} <small>(Deputi Kepala Militer NIIS)</small><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://en.alalam.ir/news/1867297\|title=ISIS Top Commander, Deputy Military Chief Killed in Iraq’s Mosul City}}</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} Basim Muhammad Ahmad Sultan al-Bajari{{KIA}} <small>(Deputi Menteri Perang NIIS)</small><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://en.alalam.ir/news/1834418\|title=VID: Daesh Deputy War Minister & Top Military Commander Killed in Mosul}}</ref><br> {{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} Mohammad Ahmad Sha’yeb{{KIA}} <small>(Gubernur Provinsi Ninawa NIIS)</small><ref>{{cite news\|title=Iraqi Forces kill ISIS Governor in Nineveh Province\|url=http://en.abna24.com/service/middle-east-west-asia/archive/2016/03/29/743913/story.html\|date=29 March 2016}}</ref><br /> {{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} Jassim Salim al-Matyouti{{KIA}} <small>(Pengganti Gubernur Provinsi Ninawa)</small><ref name="more top Mosul commanders killed" /><br />{{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} Abu Isaac{{KIA}} <small>(Juru bicara)</small><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-spokesman-mosul-killed-unidentified-gunmen/\|title=ISIS spokesman in Mosul killed by unidentified gunmen\|publisher=Iraqi News\|date=14 September 2016}}</ref><br> {{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} Thaher Mohammed Salman al-Sabawi{{KIA}} <small>(Komandan puncak di Provinsi Ninawa)</small><ref name="more top Mosul commanders killed">{{cite web\|url=http://aranews.net/2016/05/top-isis-officials-killed-fresh-strikes-mosul/\|title=Top ISIS officials killed in fresh strikes in Mosul – ARA News\|work=ARA News\|accessdate=11 May 2016\|archive-date=2016-05-05\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505183555/http://aranews.net/2016/05/top-isis-officials-killed-fresh-strikes-mosul/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />{{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} Salam Abd Shabib al-Jbouri{{KIA}} <small>(komandan puncak NIIS di Mosul)</small><ref name="US and Peshmerga raid Mosul">{{cite web\|url=http://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/180420162\|title=In joint operation, Kurdish and US Special Forces kill top ISIS leader in Mosul\|work=Rudaw\|accessdate=22 April 2016}}</ref><br />{{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} Hatim Talib al-Hamduni{{KIA}} <small>(komandan militer di Mosul)</small><br>{{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} Imad Khalid Afar{{KIA}} <small>(Penasihat senior NIIS)</small><ref name="senior ISIL adviser killed">{{cite web\|url=http://www.nrttv.com/en/Details.aspx?Jimare=6411\|title=NRT English\|publisher=Nalia Corporation\|accessdate=22 April 2016\|archive-date=2017-10-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010053815/http://www.nrttv.com/en/Details.aspx?Jimare=6411\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />{{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} Wahid as-Sabaawi{{KIA}} <small>(Menteri Perminyakan)</small><ref name="more top Mosul commanders killed" /><br />{{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} Abu Zaineb{{KIA}} <small>(komandan NIIS di [[Qayyarah]])</small><ref>{{cite news\|title=ISIS military commander of Qayyarah killed south of Mosul\|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-military-commander-qayyarah-5-associates-killed-south-mosul/\|accessdate=30 March 2016}}</ref><br />{{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} Ahmed Ghanem al-Hadidi{{KIA}} <small>(Kepala "Anak Khalifah" di Mosul)</small><ref name="more top Mosul commanders killed" /><br/>{{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} Abu Omar al-Assafi{{POW}} <small>(Wali Shirqat)</small><ref name=ShirqatWali>{{cite web\|url=http://en.abna24.com/service/middle-east-west-asia/archive/2016/09/25/781375/story.html\|title=ISIS governor of Shirqat captured in women's dress\|date=25 September 2016\|work=Basnews\|publisher=Ahlul Bayt News Agency\|accessdate=25 September 2016}}</ref><br> {{flagicon\|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\|size=23px}} Abu Suleiman{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://en.alalam.ir/news/1868735\|title=ISIS Top Military Commander Killed in Iraq’s Mosul City Airstrike\|date=4 October 2016}}</ref> \|units1= '''Irak''': Baris 38 ⟶ 39: *** {{flagicon image\|Flag of the Iraqi Air Force.svg}} [[Angkatan Udara Irak\|Angkatan Udara]] * [[Berkas:Emblem of the Nineveh Plain Protection Units.svg\|18px]] [[Kesatuan Perlindungan Dataran Ninawa]] * {{flagicon image\|Popular Mobilization Forces (Iraq) logo.jpg}} [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Massa]] (sejak Agu)<ref>{{cite news\|title=Iraqi Army makes final preparations for massive offensive\|date=10 September 2016\|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/iraqi-army-makes-final-preparations-massive-offensive/\|accessdate=10 September 2016\|archive-date=2018-11-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106044702/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/iraqi-army-makes-final-preparations-massive-offensive/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> '''Kurdistan Irak''': Baris 44 ⟶ 45: '''Ezidkhan''': {{flagicon image\|~~Ezidxan~~ Flag of HPŞ.~~png~~svg}} '''[[Aliansi Sinjar\|Komando Bersama Sinjar]]''' '''Amerika Serikat''': Baris 50 ⟶ 51: {{flagicon image\|Flag of the United States Air Force.svg\|size=25px}} [[USAF]] '''~~Perancis~~Prancis''': * [[Berkas:Logo of the French Air Force (Armee de l'Air).svg\|25px]] [[Angkatan Udara ~~Perancis~~Prancis\|AU ~~Perancis~~Prancis]] * [[Berkas:Logo of the French Army (Armee de Terre).svg\|20px]] [[Angkatan Darat ~~Perancis~~Prancis\|AD ~~Perancis~~Prancis]] '''Britania Raya''': Baris 65 ⟶ 66: \|strength1= ISF: 20.000–25.000 tentara<ref name="offensive plans">{{cite news\|title=U.S. sees Iraqi offensive to retake Mosul in April–May time frame\|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-mosul-idUSKBN0LN28I20150219\|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><br /> Peshmerga: 10.000 tentara<ref name="10,000 Peshmerga">{{cite news\|url=http://www.kurdpress.com/En/NSite/FullStory/News/?Id=10094#Title=%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%0910000%20Peshmerga%20forces%20to%20participate%20in%20Mosul%20operation%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09\|title=10000 Peshmerga forces to participate in Mosul operation\|accessdate=29 March 2016\|archive-date=2016-04-09\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409125729/http://www.kurdpress.com/En/NSite/FullStory/News/?Id=10094#Title=%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%0910000%20Peshmerga%20forces%20to%20participate%20in%20Mosul%20operation%0A%09%09%09%09%09%09%09\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />NPU: 600 pejuang<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://m.christianpost.com/news/christian-fighters-join-iraqi-forces-to-push-isis-out-of-mosul-157214/\|title=Christian Fighters Join Iraqi Forces to Push ISIS Out of Mosul\|date=10 February 2016\|access-date=2017-03-09\|archive-date=2016-10-21\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021222622/http://m.christianpost.com/news/christian-fighters-join-iraqi-forces-to-push-isis-out-of-mosul-157214/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br /> US: 200 Marinir <small>(dukungan taktis saja)</small><ref name="US troops in Mosul offensive">{{cite news\|title=US combat troops in anti-IS Mosul offensive\|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/us-troops-leading-push-retake-mosul-1643491080\|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><br>500 penasihat militer (sejak Sep.)<ref>{{cite news\|title=Battle for Mosul weeks away as 500 US ‘advisers’ jet in\|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/battle-for-mosul-weeks-away-as-500-us-advisers-jet-in-lm7blmwrl\|date=10 September 2016\|accessdate=18 September 2016}}</ref> \|strength2= 7.000–15.000 militan (di kota Mosul)<ref name="more troops needed">{{cite web\|url=http://wwlp.com/2016/01/21/pentagon-more-troops-needed-to-train-iraqis/\|title=Pentagon: More troops needed to train Iraqis\|work=WWLP.com\|accessdate=24 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="push deeper" /><br> Sedikitnya 5.000 militan (di pinggiran kota Mosul)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://aranews.net/2016/06/12000-isis-militants-fighting-mosul/\|title=Over 12,000 ISIS militants fighting for Mosul\|date=27 June 2016\|work=Aranews}}</ref><br> Total: 12,000–20,000<ref name="push deeper">[{{Cite web \|url=http://samachartoday.com/2016/09/27/forces-push-deeper-into-key-is-held-northern-town/ \|title=Forces push deeper into key IS-held northern town Samachar Today] \|access-date=2017-03-09 \|archive-date=2017-02-27 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227155947/http://samachartoday.com/2016/09/27/forces-push-deeper-into-key-is-held-northern-town/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \|casualties1= {{flagicon image\|Iraqi Ground Forces Flag.svg}} 62 tewas<br/> 254 terluka<ref>{{cite news\|title=The Latest: 5 Iraqi soldiers killed as Mosul battle rages on\|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2016/11/04/latest-5-iraqi-soldiers-killed-as-mosul-battle-rages-on.html\|accessdate=13 November 2016\|work=Fox News\|date=4 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/video/army-generals-detail-central-role-of-q-west-base-in-mosul-794115139516\|title=Army Generals Detail Central Role of 'Q-West' Base in Mosul\|publisher=}}</ref><br/>{{flagicon image\|Flag of Kurdistan.svg\|size=25px}} 20 tewas<br/> 150 terluka <br/>{{flag\|Amerika Serikat}} 1 tewas <br>{{flag\|~~Perancis~~Prancis}} 2 terluka<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-iraq-iraq-idUSKCN12B2QI Islamic State drone kills two Kurdish fighters, wounds two French soldiers] Reuters (12 October 2016)</ref><br/><br/>ISIL mengklaim +6.630 korban keseluruhan <ref>https://archive.org/download/gdsqgzetgfgdws_mail_Wa3d</ref> \|casualties2= 1.300+ militan tewas (per Juni 2016)<ref name=AA>{{cite web\|url=http://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/-iraqi-army-has-killed-1-300-militants-in-mosul-operation/597694\|title=Iraqi army has killed 1,300 militants in Mosul operation\|work=[[Anadolu Agency]]\|author=Fatma Bülbül\|date=25 June 2016\|accessdate=23 August 2016}}</ref><ref name=Fars>{{cite web\|url=http://en.farsnews.~~com~~ir/newstext.aspx?nn=13950406000762\|title=Iraqi Minister: 1,300 ISIL Militants Killed in Mosul Operations\|work=[[Fars News Agency]]\|author=Fatma Bülbül\|date=26 June 2016\|accessdate=23 August 2016\|archive-date=2016-09-15\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915011940/http://en.farsnews.ir/newstext.aspx?nn=13950406000762\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />99 pembelot dieksekusi<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-buries-45-members-alive-nineveh/\|title=ISIS buries 45 of its members "alive" in Nineveh\|author=Loaa Adel\|date=10 May 2016\|work=Iraq news\|accessdate=11 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="2-day operation">[http://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/300520166 Two-day Peshmerga operation against ISIS killed 140 militants, recaptured 9 villages]</ref><ref name=frontlines>{{cite web\|url=http://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2016/07/27/477212/Daesh-Iraq-Mosul\|title=Daesh executes 17 commanders for escaping battlefield south of Mosul\|date=27 July 2016\|work=PressTV\|accessdate=27 July 2016}}</ref><ref name=4commanders>{{cite web\|url=http://aranews.net/2016/06/mosul-islamic-state-executes-four-militants-escaping-battlefront/\|title=Mosul: Islamic State executes four of its own militants for escaping battlefront\|author=Loaa Adel\|date=23 June 2016\|work=ARA News\|accessdate=23 August 2016\|archive-date=2016-08-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825085903/http://aranews.net/2016/06/mosul-islamic-state-executes-four-militants-escaping-battlefront/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=flamethrowers>[http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/flamethrowers-used-to-execute-isis-leaders-in-tal-afar-after-their-attempts-to-escape-towards-syria-fail/ Flamethrowers used to execute ISIS leaders in Tal Afar after their attempts to escape towards Syria fail], Iraqi News, 23 August 2016</ref><ref name=QayyarahFlee>[http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-executes-17-of-its-own-members-in-mosul-for-fleeing-qayyarah-battles/ ISIS executes 17 of its own members in Mosul for fleeing Qayyarah battles], Iraqi News, 3 September 2016</ref><ref name="bulldozer">{{cite web\|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-executes-members-fled-battlefield-bulldozers/\|title=ISIS execute members who fled the battlefield with bulldozers\|author=Paul Antonopoulos\|publisher=Al-Masdar News\|date=28 September 2016\|accessdate=29 September 2016\|archive-date=2016-10-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002215654/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-executes-members-fled-battlefield-bulldozers/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="ShiraqtFlee">[http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-executes-three-its-own-members-for-fleeing-sharqat/ ISIS executes three of its own members for fleeing Sharqat], Iraqi News, 24 September 2016</ref>><br>100+ kapal dihancurkan<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/led-airstrikes-sink-over-100-8915808\|title=US-led airstrikes sink over 100 'ISIS navy' boats plotting river attacks and transporting weapons\|author=James Watkins\|publisher=Daily Mirror\|date=26 September 2016\|accessdate=30 September 2016}}</ref> \|casualties3=783+ warga sipil dieksekusi<ref name=frontlines /><ref name="PressTV">{{cite web\|url=http://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2016/03/31/458376/Daesh-execution-civilians-Mosul-Fallujah/\|title=Daesh terrorists kill 50 Iraqi citizens in Iraqi Fallujah, Mosul\|accessdate=7 April 2016\|date=31 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="aranews.net">{{cite web\|url=http://aranews.net/2016/04/isis-jihadis-execute-18-civilians-mosul-charges-spying/\|title=ISIS jihadis execute 18 civilians in Mosul on charges of spying\|date=8 April 2016\|access-date=2017-03-09\|archive-date=2016-04-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410083829/http://aranews.net/2016/04/isis-jihadis-execute-18-civilians-mosul-charges-spying/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=college>{{cite web\|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-executes-college-student-front-home-south-mosul/\|title=ISIS executes college student in front of his house south of Mosul\|author=Abdelhak Mamoun\|date=12 April 2016\|work=Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News\|accessdate=22 April 2016}}</ref><ref name=refuse>{{cite web\|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-executes-17-people-mosul-refusing-fight-iraqi-forces/\|title=ISIS executes 17 people in Mosul for refusing to fight Iraqi forces\|author=Abdelhak Mamoun\|date=3 May 2016\|work=Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News\|accessdate=11 May 2016}}</ref> .<ref name=spying>{{cite web\|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-executes-8-civilians-charges-spying-central-mosul/\|title=Source: ISIS executes 8 civilians on charges of "spying" in central Mosul\|author=Loaa Adel\|date=8 May 2016\|work=Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News\|accessdate=11 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="IBTimes">{{cite web\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/isis-executes-25-iraqi-spies-by-lowering-them-nitric-acid-until-their-organs-dissolve-1561009\|title=ISIS executes 25 prisoners by lowering them into a tub of nitric acid\|work=IBTimes\|accessdate=22 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=cooperation>{{cite web\|url=http://aranews.net/2016/07/isis-executes-20-civilians-in-mosul-on-charges-of-supporting-enemies-of-the-caliphate/\|title=ISIS executes 20 civilians in Mosul on charges of ‘supporting enemies of the Caliphate’\|date=30 July 2016\|work=ARA News\|accessdate=30 July 2016\|archive-date=2016-07-30\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730180956/http://aranews.net/2016/07/isis-executes-20-civilians-in-mosul-on-charges-of-supporting-enemies-of-the-caliphate/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=collaboration>[http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-executes-14-civilians-in-mosul/ ISIS executes 14 civilians in Mosul], Iraqi News, 20 August 2016</ref><ref name="chainsaw">[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3768664/ISIS-barbarians-tie-nine-Iraqi-youths-Mosul-CHAINSAW-half-belonging-resistance-faction.html ISIS barbarians tie nine Iraqi youths up in Mosul and CHAINSAW them in half for 'belonging to a resistance faction'], Daily Mail (1 September 2016)</ref><ref name=Drown>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3785622/ISIS-films-eight-civilians-drowned-inside-cage-accusing-helping-Iraqi-government.html ISIS films eight civilians being drowned inside a cage after accusing them of helping the Iraqi government], Daily Mail, 11 September 2016</ref><ref name=Cafe>[http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-closes-internet-cafes-mosul-executes-5-persons/ ISIS closes internet cafes in Mosul and executes 5 persons], Iraqi News, 19 September 2016</ref><ref name=Welding>[http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-executes-six-mosul-youths-by-using-welding-tools/ ISIS executes six Mosul youths by using welding tools], Iraqi News, 20 September 2016</ref><ref name="burning">[http://aranews.net/2016/09/mosul-isis-burns-six-civilians-death-spying/ Mosul: ISIS burns six civilians to death for ‘spying’] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924170256/http://aranews.net/2016/09/mosul-isis-burns-six-civilians-death-spying/ \|date=2016-09-24 }}, Iraqi News, 23 September 2016</ref><ref name="animalslaughter">[http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-slaughters-25-civilians-in-nineveh/ ISIS slaughters 25 civilians in Nineveh], Iraqi News, 24 September 2016</ref><br /><br />120.000+ warga sipil mengungsi<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-37164630\|title=IS conflict: UN warns of 'huge impact' of Mosul assault\|date=23 August 2016\|work=BBC\|accessdate=23 August 2016}}</ref> \|campaignbox = }} '''Serangan Mosul''', dengan nama sandi '''Operasi Penaklukan''' atau '''Operasi Fatah''' adalah serangan terhadap posisi [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (NIIS) di [[Mosul]] dan wilayah sekitarnya. Serangan ini merupakan upaya bersama oleh pasukan pemerintah Irak dengan milisi sekutu, pemerintah [[Kurdistan Irak]], [[Gereja Asiria dari Timur\|Kristen Asiria]] lokal, [[Yazidi]], [[Turkmen Irak]], dan milisi [[Armenia]], serta dukungan udara dan pasukan darat terbatas Amerika Serikat dan Britania Raya. Tujuan operasi, bagian dari [[intervensi militer terhadap NIIS]], adalah untuk mengondisikan pertempuran mendatang untuk mendesak NIIS keluar dari [[Daftar kota di Irak\|kota]] terbesar kedua di Irak, serta sisa lainnya di [[Kegubernuran Ninawa]].<ref>{{cite news\|title=US, Peshmerga and Iraqi Army launch offensive\|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/us-troops-leading-push-retake-mosul-1643491080\|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="aranews1">{{cite news\|title=Kurdish Peshmerga forces hit ISIS positions in Mosul\|url=http://aranews.net/2016/03/kurdish-peshmerga-forces-hit-isis-positions-mosul/\|accessdate=29 March 2016\|archive-date=2016-03-29\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329070935/http://aranews.net/2016/03/kurdish-peshmerga-forces-hit-isis-positions-mosul/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="IISL5">{{cite news\|title=ISIL attacks Iraq base, four Turkish soldiers wounded\|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/isil-attacks-iraq-base-four-turkish-soldiers-wounded.aspx?PageID=238&NID=92631&NewsCatID=352\|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-hits-isil-positions-in-northern-iraq-after-turkish-soldier-killed.aspx?pageID=238&nID=96949&NewsCatID=352\|title=MIDEAST – Turkey hits ISIL positions in northern Iraq after Turkish soldier killed\|access-date=27 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="guard">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/24/iraqi-army-begins-mosul-offensive-against-islamic-state Iraqi army launches offensive to push Isis out of Mosul], [[The Guardian]], 24 March 2016</ref> Operasi ini menyusul [[Serangan Mosul (2015)\|serangan Mosul pada 2015]], yang berhasil merebut kembali bagian dari wilayah barat laut Mosul, namun dihentikan ~~tidak lama~~tiba-tiba saat menerobos kota tersebut, karena berbagai alasan. [[Kejatuhan Mosul]] ke tangan NIIS terjadi antara tanggal 4 dan 10 Juni 2014.▼ Dini hari 21 Oktober 2016, pada hari kelima Serangan Mosul, puluhan pejuang NIIS menyerang kota kaya minyak Kurdi [[Kirkuk]], 175 kilometer (110 mil) dari Mosul. Setelah memasuki kota, anggota NIIS dibagi menjadi kelompok dengan tiga sampai lima pejuang dan menyebar ke lima daerah di kota setelah menyusup dengan berjalan kaki, dan pertempuran berlangsung sampai malam. Pada 22 Oktober 2016, empat dari lima daerah telah diamankan, dengan pejuang NIIS tetap aktif di Distrik Dumez. Strategi oleh Negara Islam kelihatannya hanya efektif sebagian, karena meskipun mengalihkan perhatian media dari Serangan Mosul, tidak ada pasukan yang digunakan untuk memukul mundur para pejuang NIIS yang berasal dari Serangan Mosul.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-37725108\|title=Mosul battle: IS launches Iraq counter-attack at Kirkuk\|date=21 October 2016\|publisher=\|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/10/iraq-explosions-gunfire-rock-kirkuk-161021053101785.html\|title=Iraq: Deaths as explosions, gunfire rock Kirkuk\|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/22/world/middleeast/iraq-kirkuk.html\|title=ISIS Fighters in Iraq Attack Kirkuk, Diverting Attention From Mosul\|date=21 October 2016\|work=The New York Times}}</ref> ▲'''Operasi Penaklukan''' atau '''Operasi Fatah''' adalah serangan terhadap posisi [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (NIIS) di [[Mosul]] dan wilayah sekitarnya. Serangan ini merupakan upaya bersama oleh pasukan pemerintah Irak dengan milisi sekutu, pemerintah [[Kurdistan Irak]], [[Gereja Asiria dari Timur\|Kristen Asiria]] lokal, [[Yazidi]], [[Turkmen Irak]], dan milisi [[Armenia]], serta dukungan udara dan pasukan darat terbatas Amerika Serikat dan Britania Raya. Tujuan operasi, bagian dari [[intervensi militer terhadap NIIS]], adalah untuk mengondisikan pertempuran mendatang untuk mendesak NIIS keluar dari [[Daftar kota di Irak\|kota]] terbesar kedua di Irak, serta sisa lainnya di [[Kegubernuran Ninawa]].<ref>{{cite news\|title=US, Peshmerga and Iraqi Army launch offensive\|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/us-troops-leading-push-retake-mosul-1643491080\|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="aranews1">{{cite news\|title=Kurdish Peshmerga forces hit ISIS positions in Mosul\|url=http://aranews.net/2016/03/kurdish-peshmerga-forces-hit-isis-positions-mosul/\|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="IISL5">{{cite news\|title=ISIL attacks Iraq base, four Turkish soldiers wounded\|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/isil-attacks-iraq-base-four-turkish-soldiers-wounded.aspx?PageID=238&NID=92631&NewsCatID=352\|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-hits-isil-positions-in-northern-iraq-after-turkish-soldier-killed.aspx?pageID=238&nID=96949&NewsCatID=352\|title=MIDEAST – Turkey hits ISIL positions in northern Iraq after Turkish soldier killed\|access-date=27 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="guard">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/24/iraqi-army-begins-mosul-offensive-against-islamic-state Iraqi army launches offensive to push Isis out of Mosul], [[The Guardian]], 24 March 2016</ref> Operasi ini menyusul [[Serangan Mosul (2015)\|serangan Mosul pada 2015]], yang berhasil merebut kembali bagian dari wilayah barat laut Mosul, namun dihentikan tidak lama saat menerobos kota tersebut, karena berbagai alasan. [[Kejatuhan Mosul]] ke tangan NIIS terjadi antara tanggal 4 dan 10 Juni 2014. == Latar belakang == {{Main article\|Kejatuhan Mosul\|Serangan Mosul (2015)\|Kampanye militer Anbar (2015–sekarang)}} [[Berkas:Mosul offensive (2015) map.png\|300px\|jmpl\|kiri\|Peta hasil serangan tahun 2015.]] Sejak kota Mosul jatuh ke tangan pasukan NIIS pada 10 Juni 2014, Amerika Serikat dan pemerintah Irak menyusun rencana untuk merebut kembali kota. Awalnya, rencana asli menyerukan serangan terhadap Mosul pada Juli atau Agustus 2015.<ref name="Iraqi Army begins preparing for assault on Mosul">{{cite news\|title=Iraqi army readies for assault on Mosul\|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/01/iraqi-army-readies-assault-mosul-2015110164639347982.html\|accessdate=11 January 2015\|agency=Al Jazeera\|date=10 January 2015}}</ref> == Serangan == [[Berkas:Cityscape of Qayyarah town on fire.The Mosul District, Northern Iraq, Western Asia. 09 November, 2016.jpg\|thumb\|Pemandangan kota [[Qayyarah]] yang terbakar]] === Maret === Serangan dimulai pada 24 Maret 2016, dekat wilayah [[Makhmur, Iraq\|Makhmur]] di Provinsi Ninawa. Ribuan pasukan Irak telah ditempatkan di sana pada minggu-minggu sebelumnya, Thousands of Iraqi troops had been deployed there in the previous weeks, mempersiapkan basis bersama pasukan Kurdi dan AS.<ref name="guard"/> Ketika bergerka maju ke arah Barat menuju kota minyak [[Qayyarah]], pasukan Irak dilaporkan telah merebut kembali beberapa desa dari NIIS, di antaranya Al-Nasr, Garmandi, Kudila, dan Khurburdan,<ref name="guard" /> meskipun kemudian terungkap bahwa NIIS masih menduduki Al-Nasr dan pasukan pemerintah sedang berupaya untuk merebutnya.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/long-awaited-battle-to-take-back-mosul-from-isis-will-be-toughest-yet/\|title=Long-awaited battle to take back Mosul will be toughest yet\|publisher=PBS\|date=28 March 2016}}</ref> == Lihat juga ==