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Gempa bumi Fukushima 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 4:
| native_name = 福島県沖地震
| native_name_lang = ja
| depth = {{convert|57.,0|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} (JMA)<br />{{convert|63.,1|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} (USGS)
| casualties = 4 orang tewas, 225 orang terluka<ref name="cas1">{{cite news |title=地震による原発の異常なし、４人死亡・９７人負傷…参院予算委で首相 |trans-title=No abnormalities in the nuclear power plant due to the earthquake, 4 people died, 97 people injured ... Prime Minister at the House of Councilors Budget Committee |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/7a434d8f525beb3d4f58bb350f0d1ce5603bb0c7 |access-date=17 March 2022 |work=Yahoo News Japan |date=17 March 2022 |language=ja |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317005035/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/7a434d8f525beb3d4f58bb350f0d1ce5603bb0c7 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="LiveUpdateNHK" /><ref name="19:00">{{cite web |title=地震 宮城 福島で震度6強 3人死亡 225人けが（19:00） |trans-title=Earthquake Miyagi Fukushima with a seismic intensity of over 6 killed 3 people 225 injured (19:00) |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220317/amp/k10013536771000.html |publisher=[[NHK]] |access-date=17 March 2022 |date=17 March 2022 |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317143023/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220317/amp/k10013536771000.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| foreshocks = {{M|j}} 6.1<ref name="JMArevised" /><br />{{M|wb|link=yes}} 6.0 <ref name="USGSA" />
| landslide =
| tsunami = {{Convert|30|cm|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="TS1">{{cite news |date=17 March 2022 |title=震度6強 宮城・福島の「津波注意報」解除 |language=ja |trans-title=Seismic intensity 6 strong Miyagi / Fukushima "Tsunami warning" canceled |work=[[NHK]] |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220317/k10013536891000.html?utm_int=all_side_ranking-social_001 |access-date=16 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317134623/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220317/k10013536891000.html?utm_int=all_side_ranking-social_001 |archive-date=17 March 2022}}</ref>
| tsunami = {{Convert|30|cm|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="TS1" />
| aftershocks = Beberapa, yang terbesar sebesar {{M[[Skala kekuatan momen|j}}M<sub>w</sub>]] 5.6<ref name="M5.6-15:56">{{cite web |title=Earthquake information : Detail information Issued on 2022/03/16 15:56 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20220317005621&lang=en |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |access-date=17 March 2022 |date=16 March 2022 |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317095053/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20220317005621&lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref><br />{{M[[Skala kekuatan momen|b|link=yes}}M<sub>w</sub>]] 5.5<ref name="USGSC">{{cite web |title=M 5.5 - 77 km SE of Ishinomaki, Japan |url= https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000h53e/executive |website=earthquake.usgs.gov |publisher=[[U.S. Geological Survey]] |access-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220317011129/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000h53e/executive |archive-date= 2022-03-17 |url-status= live }}</ref>
| pgv =
| pga = 1,223 ''[[Percepatan tanah puncak|gal]]''<ref name="jishin.go">{{cite web |title=2022年3月16日福島県沖の地震の評価（令和4年3月17日） |url=https://www.static.jishin.go.jp/resource/monthly/2022/20220316_fukushima_1.pdf |website=jishin.go.jp |publisher=[[Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion]] |language=ja |access-date=20 March 2022 |archive-date=21 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321014716/https://www.static.jishin.go.jp/resource/monthly/2022/20220316_fukushima_1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
| pga = 1,223 ''[[Gal (unit)|gal]]''<ref name="jishin.go" />
| intensity = {{JMA|6+}}–{{JMA|7}}<ref name="JMA" /><ref name="neid">{{cite web |title=防災クロスビュー: 福島県沖を震源とする地震 |url=https://xview.bosai.go.jp/view/index.html?appid=4fe6f87bd4154d2685ec810d887ddfc6 |publisher=National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention |access-date=20 March 2022 |language=ja |archive-date=16 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316151436/https://xview.bosai.go.jp/view/index.html?appid=4fe6f87bd4154d2685ec810d887ddfc6 |url-status=live }}</ref><br /><br />{{MMI|8}}<ref name="USGSB" />
| intensity = {{JMA|6+}}–{{JMA|7}}<ref name="JMA" /><ref name="neid" /><br /><br />{{MMI|8}}<ref name="USGSB" />
| affected =
| type = [[Sesar|Terbalik]]
| fault =
| magnitude = 7.43 {{[[Skala kekuatan momen|M|j|link=yes}}<br sub>w</sub>7.3 {{M|w|link=yes}}]]
| image = 2022-03-16 Namie, Japan M7.3 earthquake shakemap (USGS).jpg
| damages =
Baris 55:
Gempa tersebut mungkin merupakan [[Daftar gempa awal dan gempa susulan dari gempa bumi Tōhoku 2011|gempa susulan dari bencana gempa bumi 2011]]. Menurut seorang pejabat dari JMA, gempa bumi tersebut memiliki pusat gempa bumi yang sangat dekat dengan gempa bumi lain pada [[Gempa bumi Fukushima 2021|Februari 2021]], dan keduanya mungkin berhubungan. Meskipun gempa bumi 2021 dianggap sebagai gempa susulan, rentang waktu yang besar setelah tahun 2011 membuat penentuannya menjadi sulit. Begitu pula dengan penentuan gempa bumi 2022 sebagai gempa susulan merupakan tantangan karena gempa bumi tersebut memiliki mekanisme patahan yang berbeda.<ref name="TakaharaJT">{{cite news |last1=Takahara |first1=Kanako |title=Japan's latest quake evokes memories of 3/11. Was it an aftershock? |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/03/17/national/tohoku-earthquake-311-link/ |access-date=19 March 2022 |work=[[The Japan Times]] |date=17 March 2022 |archive-date=18 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318134243/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/03/17/national/tohoku-earthquake-311-link/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Gempa bumi tersebut berbeda dari gempa bumi 2011 karena gempa bumi 2022 mungkin bersumber dari dalam Lempeng Pasifik yang menunjam sedangkan gempa bumi 2011 terjadi di perbatasan antara lempeng Pasifik dan Okhotsk.<ref name="Sanli">{{cite news |title=日東北規模7.3強震 恐是11年前「311大地震餘震」|trans-title=Tohoku earthquake with a magnitude of 7.3 may be the "aftershock of the 311 earthquake" 11 years ago |url=https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1086173 |access-date=16 March 2022 |work=[[Central News Agency (Taiwan)|Central News Agency]] |publisher=Sanli News Network |date=17 March 2022 |language=zh |archive-date=16 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316225720/https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1086173 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Diperkirakan bahwa gempa bumi dengan magnitudo 7,0-7,5 terjadi di lepas pantai, setiap 40 tahun, bahkan setelah rangkaian gempa susulan 2011 telah berakhir.<ref name="Sankeieqinfo">{{cite news |title=「太平洋プレート逆断層型」「東日本大震災の余震ではない」 古村孝志・東大地震研教授 |trans-title="Pacific plate reverse fault type" "Not an aftershock of the Great East Japan Earthquake" Takashi Furumura, Professor, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20220317-TP6HBTBTKRN6LIAL43K4EIBTAU/ |access-date=16 March 2022 |work=[[Sankei Shimbun]] |date=17 March 2022 |language=ja |archive-date=16 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316232721/https://www.sankei.com/article/20220317-TP6HBTBTKRN6LIAL43K4EIBTAU/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Diperkirakan sebelum terjadinya gempa bumi, terdapat kemungkinan sebesar 60–70% bahwa gempa bumi berkekuatan 7,0–7,5 SR dapat retak dari dalam Lempeng Pasifik karena subduksi di bawah wilayah Tōhoku. Setelah gempa bumi 2011, kemungkinan gempa bumi dengan sumber yang sama akan meningkat.<ref>{{cite news |title=宮城・福島震度6強地震 深い震源、「東日本」と異なるメカニズム |trans-title=Miyagi / Fukushima Seismic Intensity 6 Strong Earthquake Deep epicenter, different mechanism from "Eastern Japan" |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/dc8bd3901f30e36e57faf5c4945727012eff2c3a |access-date=16 March 2022 |work=Yahoo News Japan |date=17 March 2022 |language=ja |archive-date=16 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316235949/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/dc8bd3901f30e36e57faf5c4945727012eff2c3a |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Menurut [[seismolog]], gempa bumi tersebut merupakan bagian dari rangkaian tiga peristiwa besar, termasuk gempa bumi [[Gempa bumi Miyagi 2011|April 2011]] dan Februari 2021. Episentrum gempa bumi 2022 hanya berjarak sekitar 7 km ke arah barat daya dari gempa 2021. Gempa 2021 pecah ke arah selatan dengan patahan sepanjang 45 km, sedangkan gempa 2022 pecah ke arah utara dengan patahan sepanjang dua kali lebih besar dari sebelumnya. Kedua gempa tersebut dikategorikan sebagai [[gempa bumi ganda]] karena lokasi yang berdekatan, waktu kejadian, dan besaran gempa. Sebuah [[celah seismik]] terdapat di antara batas utara gempa 2022 dan batas selatan gempa 2011. [[Transfer tekanan Coulomb]] yang disimpulkan dari perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa celah di lepas pantai Miyagi Tengah semakin tertekan dan kemungkinan menjadi sumber retakan di masa depan.<ref name="Toda&Stein">{{cite web |author1=Shinji Toda |author2=[[Ross Stein]] |title='Triplet' earthquakes strike near Tohoku, Japan, but a rupture gap remains |url=https://temblor.net/earthquake-insights/triplet-earthquakes-strike-near-tohoku-japan-but-a-rupture-gap-remains-13983/ |publisher=[[Temblor, Inc.]] |access-date=20 March 2022 |date=19 March 2022 |archive-date=21 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321014715/https://temblor.net/earthquake-insights/triplet-earthquakes-strike-near-tohoku-japan-but-a-rupture-gap-remains-13983/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Baris 93:
Di daerah pertanian di Kota [[Yamagata]], Yamagata, sebuah pipa drainase besar rusak dan membanjiri sekitar, menyebabkan sebagian jalan di atasnya runtuh. Sebuah [[dolin]] besar terbentuk di sekitar jalan, dibanjiri air. Fasilitas komersial dan pertanian di dekatnya mengalami kerusakan ringan. Sedikitnya 47 rumah kehilangan akses air untuk sementara waktu. Di [[Higashine, Yamagata|Higashine]], sebuah kuil runtuh.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 March 2022 |title=福島県沖の地震 県内でも建物倒壊や道路陥没など被害多数 山形 |language=ja |trans-title=Earthquake off the coast of Fukushima Prefecture, many damages such as collapsed buildings and collapsed roads in Yamagata |work=FNN Prime Online |url=https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/333271 |url-status=live |access-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317105814/https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/333271 |archive-date=17 March 2022}}</ref>
 
[[Kementerian Pertanahan, Infrastruktur, Transportasi dan Pariwisata (Jepang)|Kementerian Pertanahan, Infrastruktur, Transportasi dan Pariwisata]] melaporkan bahwa terdapat 25 kasus orang yang terjebak dalam lift di [[Tokyo Raya]].<ref name="NagoyaTV">{{cite news |title=地震でエレベーター閉じ込め 1都6県で41件 |trans-title=Elevator confinement due to earthquake 41 cases in 1 metropolitan area and 6 prefectures |url=https://www.nagoyatv.com/news/syakai.html?id=000248393 |access-date=17 March 2022 |work=Nagoya TV |date=17 March 2022 |language=ja |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317091737/https://www.nagoyatv.com/news/syakai.html?id=000248393 |url-status=live }}</ref> Terdapat tiga laporan mengenai orang-orang yang terjebak di [[elevator]] di Fukushima.<ref name="elev">{{cite news |title=地震によるエレベーター閉じ込め1都6県で30件 |trans-title=Elevator confinement due to earthquake 30 cases in 1 metropolitan area and 6 prefectures |url=https://www.khb-tv.co.jp/news/14574631 |access-date=17 March 2022 |work=khb-tv.co.jp |date=17 March 2022 |language=ja |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317022528/https://www.khb-tv.co.jp/news/14574631 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sembilan kasus orang terjebak dalam lift lainnya dilaporkan di prefektur Chiba, Kanagawa, Ibaraki dan Saitama.<ref name="NagoyaTV" />
 
==Lihat pula==
{{Portal|Ilmu bumikebumian|Jepang}}
*[[Daftar gempa bumi tahun 2022]]
*[[Daftar gempa bumi di Jepang]]
*[[Daftar tsunami]]
*[[Gempa bumi Fukushima 2016]]
 
Baris 108 ⟶ 107:
{{commons category}}
{{Wikinews|Japan hit by earthquake off coast of Fukushima}}
*[https://www.meti.go.jp/press/2021/03/20220317010/20220317010.html Kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh gempa bumi dengan pusat gempa di Miyagi dan Fukushima (per pukul 02.20 pada Kamis, 17 Maret)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813174252/https://www.meti.go.jp/press/2021/03/20220317010/20220317010.html |date=2022-08-13 }} Ringkasan kerusakan oleh Kementerian Ekonomi, Perdagangan dan Industri {{in lang|ja}}
*[https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/16/world/fukushima-japan-earthquake Fukushima Japan earthquake Live Update] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417032116/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/16/world/fukushima-japan-earthquake |date=2023-04-17 }} – [[The New York Times]]
*[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Gw6ZIeWTS70&feature=youtu.be M6.5 & 7.3 Earthquakes Hit Fukushima, Japan - Mar. 16, 2022 日本の地震] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730063304/https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=Gw6ZIeWTS70&feature=youtu.be |date=2023-07-30 }} - Kompilasi Bencana di YouTube
*{{EQ-isc-link|622130446}}
{{clear}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Fukushima_2022"