Kaisar Etiopia: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Mengganti kategori Sejarah Ethiopia dengan Sejarah Etiopia |
Mengganti Yasu_V.jpg dengan Lidj_Iyasu.jpg (berkas dipindahkan oleh CommonsDelinker; alasan: File renamed: Criterion 3 (obvious error) · He was never called Yasu (or |
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| (19 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox former monarchy
| royal_title = Kaisar
| realm =
| border =
| coatofarms = Imperial Coat of Arms of Ethiopia (Haile Selassie).svg
| coatofarmssize = 120px
| coatofarmscaption = '''[[Lambang
| image = Haile Selassie (1969).jpg
| imagesize = 200px
Baris 12:
| last_monarch = [[Haile Selassie I]]
| residence = [[Istana Menelik]]
| appointer = [[Garis suksesi bekas tahta
| began = s. 980 SM<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.lamblion.com/articles/articles_issues4.php |title= The Ark of the Covenant: The Ethiopian Tradition |accessdate=2013-02-16}}</ref>
| ended = 21 Maret 1975
Baris 19:
{{Contains Ethiopic text}}
'''Kaisar
Gelar "[[Negus|nəgusä nägäst]]", yang sering diterjemahkan secara dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai "'''[[Kaisar]]'''", berasal dari [[Mesopotamia|Mesopotamia kuno]], kemudian digunakan oleh '''Raja Sembrouthes''' dari [[Kekaisaran Aksum|Kerajaan Aksum]] (sekitar 250 M). Namun, seorang peneliti : Yuri Kobishchanov menyebutkan tanggal penggunaan ini pada periode setelah kemenangan Persia atas Romawi pada 296–297. Gelar ini secara resmi dipakai sejak pemerintahan [[Yekuno Amlak dari Etiopia|Yekuno Amlak]] dan seterusnya, dengan demikian pejabat bawahan dan penguasa bagian anak sungai, terutama gubernur dari Gojjam, Welega, provinsi ke arah laut dan daerah Shewa, hanya menerima gelar kehormatan ''nəgus'', sebuah kata untuk "raja."
Permaisuri Kaisar disebut sebagai ''egetege''. Permaisuri [[Zewditu]] menggunakan bentuk feminin nəgəstä nägäst ("Ratu Raja") untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia memerintah dengan haknya sendiri, dan tidak menggunakan gelar ''ətege''.
== Daftar Kaisar Etiopia ==
=== [[Dinasti Zagwe]] ===
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Mara Takla Haymanot]]'''|name8='''[[Na'akueto La'ab]]'''|name9='''[[Yetbarak]]'''|alt8=Na'akueto La'ab dari Ethiopia|image8=Sin foto.svg|family8=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes8=anak dari [[Kedus Harbe]]|reignend8=|reignstart8=|life8=|native8=|nickname8=|alt7=Gebre Mesqel Lalibela dari Ethiopia|native9=|image7=Gebre Mesqel Lalibela.png|family7=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes7=[[Lalibela]] dijadikan Ibukota. anak dari [[Jan Seyum]]|reignend7=1229|reignstart7=1189|life7=|native7=|nickname7=|name7='''[[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]]'''|alt6=Kedus Harbe dari Ethiopia|image6=Sin foto.svg|nickname9=|life9=|notes6=anak dari [[Jan Seyum]]|family10=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|family11=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes11=|reignend11=|reignstart11=|life11=|native11=|nickname11=|name11=''[[Harbai]]''|alt10=Mairari dari Ethiopia|image10=Sin foto.svg|notes10=|reignstart9=|reignend10=|reignstart10=|life10=|native10=|nickname10=|name10=''[[Mairari]]''|alt9=Yetbarak dari Ethiopia|image9=Sin foto.svg|family9=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes9=anak dari [[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]]|reignend9=|family6=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|reignend6=|nickname1=|reignstart2=|reignend3=|reignstart3=|life3=|native3=|nickname3=|name3='''[[Jan Seyum]]'''|alt2=Tatadim dari Ethiopia|image2=Sin foto.svg|family2=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes2=anak dari [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|reignend2=|life2=|family3=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|native2=|nickname2=|name2='''[[Tatadim]]'''|alt1=Mara Takla Haymanot dari Ethiopia|image1=Sin foto.svg|family1=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes1=menjadi [[Kaisar]] setelah mengalahkan [[Dil Na'od]] raja [[Kerajaan Aksum|Aksum]] terakhir|reignend1=|reignstart1=|life1=|native1=|notes3=anak dari [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|reignstart6=|native5=|life6=|native6=|nickname6=|name6='''[[Kedus Harbe]]'''|alt5=Yemrehana Krestos dari Ethiopia|image5=Sin foto.svg|family5=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes5=anak dari [[Germa Seyum]]|reignend5=|reignstart5=|life5=|nickname5=|alt3=Jan Seyum dari Ethiopia|name5='''[[Yemrehana Krestos]]'''|alt4=Germa Seyum dari Ethiopia|image4=Sin foto.svg|family4=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes4=anak dari [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|reignend4=|reignstart4=|life4=|native4=|nickname4=|name4='''[[Germa Seyum]]'''|alt11=Harbai dari Ethiopia}}
=== [[Dinasti Salomo]] ===
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yekuno Amlak]]'''|reignstart13=1413|notes12=Anak [[Newaya Krestos]]|family12=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Dawit I dari Ethiopia|name13='''[[Tewodros I]]'''|nickname13=|native13=ቴዎድሮስ|life13=Meninggal 1414|reignend13=1414|reignstart12=1382|notes13=Anak [[Dawit I]]|family13=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image13=Sin foto.svg|alt13=Tewodros I dari Ethiopia|name14='''[[Yeshaq I]]'''|nickname14=|native14=ይሥሓቅ|life14=Meninggal 1429|reignend12=6 Oktober 1413|life12=Meninggal 6 Oktober 1413|reignend14=1429|nickname11=|life10=Meninggal 1372|reignstart10=1344|reignend10=1372|notes10=Anak [[Amda Seyon I]]|family10=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Newaya Krestos dari Ethiopia|name11='''[[Newaya Maryam]]'''|native11=ንዋየ ማርያም|native12=ዳዊት|life11=Meninggal 1382|reignstart11=1372|reignend11=1382|notes11=Anak [[Newaya Krestos]]|family11=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Newaya Maryam dari Ethiopia|name12='''[[Dawit I]]'''|nickname12=|reignstart14=1414|notes14=Anak [[Dawit I]]|nickname10=|alt17=Sarwe Iyasus dari Ethiopia|nickname17=|native17=ሣርወ ኢየሱስ|life17=Meninggal 1433|reignstart17=1433|reignend17=1433|notes17=Anak [[Takla Maryam]]|family17=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image17=Sin foto.svg|name18='''[[Amda Iyasus]]'''|alt16=Takla Maryam dari Ethiopia|nickname18=|native18=ዓምደ ኢየሱስ|life18=Meninggal 1434|reignstart18=1433|reignend18=1434|notes18=Anak [[Takla Maryam]]|family18=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image18=Sin foto.svg|name17='''[[Sarwe Iyasus]]'''|image16=Sin foto.svg|family14=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes15=Anak [[Yeshaq I]]|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Yeshaq I dari Ethiopia|name15='''[[Andreyas]]'''|nickname15=|native15=አንድሬያስ|life15=Meninggal 1430|reignstart15=1429|reignend15=1430|family15=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|family16=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|alt15=Andreyas dari Ethiopia|name16='''[[Takla Maryam]]'''|nickname16=|native16=ተክለ ማርያም|life16=Meninggal 1433|reignstart16=1430|reignend16=1433|notes16=Anak [[Yeshaq I]]|native10=ንዋየ ክርስቶስ|name10='''[[Newaya Krestos]]'''|nickname1=|life4=|reignend3=1295|notes3=Anak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family3=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|alt3=Senfa Ared IV dari Ethiopia|name4='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Hezba Asgad]]'''|nickname4=|native4=ህዝብ አስገድ|reignstart4=1295|life3=|reignend4=1296|notes4=Anak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family4=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image4=Sin foto.svg|alt4=Hezba Asgad dari Ethiopia|name5='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Qedma Asgad]]'''|nickname5=|native5=ቅድመ አስግድ|reignstart3=1294|native3=ሰይፈ አርድ ፬ኛ|reignstart5=1296|name2='''[[Yagbe'u Seyon]]'''|native1=ይኵኖ አምላክ|life1=Meninggal 19 Juni 1285|reignstart1=10 Agustus 1270|reignend1=19 Juni 1285|notes1=[[Yekuno Amlak]] founds with help of [[Tekle Haymanot]] and [[Shewan]] troops the [[Dinasti Salomo]] again|family1=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image1=Yekuno Amlak.png|alt1=Yekuno Amlak dari Ethiopia|nickname2=|nickname3=|native2=ይግባ ጽዮን|life2=Meninggal 1294|reignstart2=19 Juni 1285|reignend2=1294|notes2=Anak [[Yekuno Amlak]]|family2=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image2=YagbeaSionBattlingAdaSultan.JPG|alt2=Yagbe'u Seyon dari Ethiopia|name3='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Senfa Ared IV]]'''|life5=|reignend5=1297|alt9=Amda Seyon I dari Ethiopia|image8=Sin foto.svg|name8='''[[Wedem Arad]]'''|nickname8=|native8=ወደም አራድ|life8=Meninggal 1314|reignstart8=1299|reignend8=1314|notes8=Brother of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family8=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|alt8=Wedem Arad of Ethiopia|image7=Sin foto.svg|name9='''[[Amda Seyon I]]'''|nickname9=|native9=ዐምደ ፡ ጽዮን|life9=Meninggal 1344|reignstart9=1314|reignend9=1344|notes9=Anak [[Wedem Arad]]|family9=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image9=Ethiopian Horses (2427081498).jpg|alt7=Saba Asgad dari Ethiopia|family7=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes5=Anak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|reignend6=1298|family5=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Qedma Asgad dari Ethiopia|name6='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Jin Asgad]]'''|nickname6=|native6=ጅን አሰገድ|life6=|reignstart6=1297|notes6=Anak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|notes7=Anak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family6=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image6=Sin foto.svg|alt6=Jin Asgad dari Ethiopia|name7='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Saba Asgad]]'''|nickname7=|native7=ሳባ አሰገድ|life7=|reignstart7=1298|reignend7=1299|alt18=Amda Iyasus dari Ethiopia}}
==== Jalur [[Shewa]]====
{{Succession table monarch|name19='''[[Zara Yaqob]]'''|name26='''[[Menas of Ethiopia|Menas]]'''|name27='''[[Sarsa Dengel]]'''|alt26=Menas of Ethiopia|image26=Sin foto.svg|family26=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes26=Anak [[Dawit II]]|reignend26=1 Februari 1563|reignstart26=1559|life26=Meninggal 1 Februari 1563|native26=ሜናስ|nickname26=|alt25=Gelawdewos of Ethiopia|native27=ሠረጸ ድንግል|image25=Sin foto.svg|family25=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes25=Anak [[Dawit II]]|reignend25=23 Maret 1559|reignstart25=3 September 1540|life25=1521/1522 – 23 Maret 1559<br>(aged 38–37)|native25=ገላውዴዎስ|nickname25=|name25='''[[Gelawdewos]]'''|alt24=Dawit II of Ethiopia|image24=Cristofano dell’Altissimo, Portrait of Lebnä-Dengel. c. 1552-1568.jpg|nickname27=|life27=1550 – 4 Oktober 1597<br>(aged 47)|notes24=Anak [[Na'od]]|family28=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image29=Sin foto.svg|family29=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes29=Keponakan of [[Sarsa Dengel]]|reignend29=24 Oktober 1604|reignstart29=1603|life29=Meninggal 24 Oktober 1604|native29=ዘድንግል|nickname29=|name29='''[[Za Dengel]]'''|alt28=Yaqob of Ethiopia|image28=Sin foto.svg|notes28=Anak [[Sarsa Dengel]]|reignstart27=1563|reignend28=1603 <br> 10 Maret 1606|reignstart28=1597 <br> 1604|life28={{circa}} 1590 – 10 Maret 1606|native28=ያዕቆብ|nickname28=|name28='''[[Yaqob]]'''|alt27=Sarsa Dengel of Ethiopia|image27=Sin foto.svg|family27=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes27=Anak [[Menas of Ethiopia|Menas]]|reignend27=4 Oktober 1597|family24=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|reignend24=2 September 1540|nickname19=|reignstart20=26 Agustus 1468|reignend21=7 Mei 1494|reignstart21=1478|life21={{Birth date|1471|7|15|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1494|5|7|1471|7|15|df=y}}|native21=እስክንድር|nickname21=|name21='''[[Eskender]]'''|alt20=Baeda Maryam I of Ethiopia|image20=Sin foto.svg|family20=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes20=Anak [[Zara Yaqob]]|reignend20=8 November 1478|life20=1448 – 8 November 1478<br>(aged 30)|family21=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|native20=በእደ ማርያም|nickname20=|name20='''[[Baeda Maryam I]]'''|alt19=Zara Yaqob of Ethiopia|image19=Sin foto.svg|family19=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes19=[[Debre Birhan]] established as Capital.Anak [[Dawit I]]|reignend19=26 Agustus 1468|reignstart19=19/20 Juni 1434|life19=1399 – 26 Agustus 1468<br>(aged 69)|native19=ዘርአ ያዕቆብ|notes21=Anak [[Baeda Maryam I]]|image21=Sin foto.svg|reignstart24=1508|native23=ናዖስ|life24=1501 – 2 September 1540<br>(aged 39)|native24=ዳዊት|nickname24=|name24='''[[Dawit II]]'''|alt23=Na'od of Ethiopia|image23=Sin foto.svg|family23=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes23=Anak [[Baeda Maryam I]]|reignend23=31 Juli 1508|reignstart23=1494|life23=Meninggal 31 Juli 1508|nickname23=|alt21=Eskender of Ethiopia|name23='''[[Na'od]]'''|alt22=Amda Seyon II of Ethiopia|image22=Sin foto.svg|family22=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes22=Anak [[Eskender]]|reignend22=26 Oktober 1494|reignstart22=1494|life22={{circa}} 1487 – 26 Oktober 1494<br>(aged {{circa}} 7)|native22=ዓምደ ፡ ጽዮን|nickname22=|name22='''[[Amda Seyon II]]'''|alt29=Za Dengel of Ethiopia}}
===== Jalur [[Gondar]]-[[Shewa]] =====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Susenyos I]]'''|life11=1695 – 18 Mei 1721<br>(aged 26)|family10=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Yostos of Ethiopia|name11='''[[Dawit III]]'''|nickname11=Dawit the Singer|native11=ዳዊት|reignstart11=8 Februari 1716|reignend10=19 Februari 1716|reignend11=18 Mei 1721|notes11=Anak [[Iyasu I]]|family11=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Dawit III of Ethiopia|name12='''[[Bakaffa]]'''|notes10=GrandAnak [[Iyasu I]]|reignstart10=14 Oktober 1711|native12=በካፋ|reignstart9=1709|image8=Sin foto.svg|alt8=Tewoflos of Ethiopia|name9=''[[Nebahne Yohannes]]''|nickname9=|native9=|life9=|reignend9=Juli 1710|life10=Meninggal 1716|notes9=|family9=Non-Dynastic|image9=Sin foto.svg|alt9=Nebahne Yohannes of Ethiopia|name10='''[[Yostos]]'''|nickname10=|native10=ዮስቶስ|nickname12=|life12=Meninggal 19 September 1730|notes8=Anak [[Fasilides]]|name15='''[[Iyoas I]]'''|reignstart14=1736|reignend14=1737|notes14=|family14=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Hezqeyas of Ethiopia|nickname15=|native14=|native15=ኢዮአስ|life15={{circa}} 1740 – 14 Mei 1769<br>(aged {{circa}} 29)|reignstart15=27 Juni 1755|reignend15=7 Mei 1769|notes15=Anak [[Iyasu II]]|family15=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|life14=|nickname14=|reignstart12=18 Mei 1721|nickname13=|reignend12=19 September 1730|notes12=Anak [[Iyasu I]]|family12=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Bakaffa of Ethiopia|name13='''[[Iyasu II]]'''|native13=ኢያሱ|name14=''[[Atse Hezqeyas|Hezqeyas]]''|life13={{Birth date|1723|10|21|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1755|6|27|1723|10|21|df=y}}|reignstart13=19 September 1730|reignend13=27 Juni 1755|notes13=Anak [[Bakaffa]]|family13=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image13=Iyasu II of Ethiopia and Mentewab.png|alt13=Iyasu II of Ethiopia|family8=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|reignend8=14 Oktober 1711|nickname1=|family3=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|nickname3=|native3=ዮሐንስ|life3={{circa}} 1640 – 19 Juli 1682<br>(aged {{circa}} 42)|reignstart3=1667|reignend3=19 Juli 1682|notes3=Anak [[Fasilides]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|alt2=Fasilides of Ethiopia|alt3=Yohannes I of Ethiopia|name4='''[[Iyasu I]]'''|nickname4=Iyasu the Great|native4=ኢያሱ|life4=1654 – 13 Oktober 1706<br>(aged 52)|reignstart4=19 Juli 1682|reignend4=13 Oktober 1706|name3='''[[Yohannes I]]'''|image2=Sin foto.svg|family4=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image1=Sin foto.svg|native1=ሱስንዮስ|life1=1572 – 17 September 1632<br>(aged 60)|reignstart1=1606|reignend1=17 September 1632|notes1=[[Gondar]] established as Capital. GrandAnak [[Dawit II]]|family1=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|alt1=Susenyos I of Ethiopia|family2=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|name2='''[[Fasilides]]'''|nickname2=|native2=ፋሲልደስ|life2=1603 – 18 Oktober 1667<br>(aged 64)|reignstart2=1632|reignend2=18 Oktober 1667|notes2=[[Fasilides]] palace complex built which would use the emperors as seat as far as [[Tewodros II]]. Anak [[Susenyos I]]|notes4=Anak [[Yohannes I]]|image4=Iyasu I of Ethiopia.jpg|reignstart8=1 Juli 1708|reignend7=September 1707|alt6=Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia|name7=''[[Amda Seyon (usurper)|Amda Seyon]]''|nickname7=|native7=|life7=Meninggal September 1707|reignstart7=September 1707|notes7=|family6=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|family7=Non-Dynastic|image7=Sin foto.svg|alt7=Amda Seyon of Ethiopia|name8='''[[Tewoflos]]'''|nickname8=|native8=ቴዎፍሎስ|life8=Meninggal 14 Oktober 1711|image6=Sin foto.svg|notes6=Anak [[Iyasu I]]|alt4=Iyasu I of Ethiopia|notes5=Claimed to be grandAnak [[Susenyos I]]|name5=''[[Yeshaq Iyasu]]''|nickname5=|native5=|life5=Meninggal 1685|reignstart5=1685|reignend5=1685|family5=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|reignend6=30 Juni 1708|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Yeshaq Iyasu of Ethiopia|name6='''[[Tekle Haymanot I]]'''|nickname6=Tekle Haymanot the Cursed|native6=ተክለ ሃይማኖት|life6={{Birth date|1684|3|28|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1708|6|30|1684|3|28|df=y}}|reignstart6=27 Maret 1706|alt15=Iyoas I of Ethiopia}}
==== [[Zemene Mesafint]] ====
===== Jalur [[Gondar]]-[[Shewa]] =====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yohannes II]]'''|image16=Sin foto.svg|family15=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|alt15=Egwale Seyon of Ethiopia|name16='''[[Iyoas II]]'''|nickname16=|native16=ኢዮአስ|life16=Meninggal 3 Juni 1821|reignstart16=14 Juni 1818|reignend16=3 Juni 1821|notes16=Anak [[Hezqeyas]]|family16=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|alt16=Iyoas II of Ethiopia|reignend15=12 Juni 1818|name17='''[[Gigar]]'''|nickname17=|native17=ጊጋር|life17={{circa}} 1745 – 26 November 1832<br>(aged {{circa}} 87)|reignstart17=3 Juni 1821 <br> April 1826|reignend17=April 1826 <br> 18 Juni 1830|notes17=Possibly Anak [[Iyasu II]]|family17=Possibly [[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image17=Sin foto.svg|alt17=Gigar of Ethiopia|name18='''[[Baeda Maryam III]]'''|notes15=Anak [[Hezqeyas]]|reignstart15=Juni 1801|native18=|alt13=Yonas of Ethiopia|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Salomon III of Ethiopia|name13='''[[Yonas]]'''|nickname13=|native13=|life13=Meninggal Mei 1813|reignstart13=18 Agustus 1797|reignend13=4 Januari 1798|notes13=GrandAnak [[Fasilides]]|family13=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image13=Sin foto.svg|name14='''[[Demetros]]'''|life15=Meninggal 12 Juni 1818|nickname14=|native14=|life14=Meninggal 1802|reignstart14=25 Juli 1799 <br> Juni 1800|reignend14=24 Maret 1800 <br> Juni 1801|notes14=Anak Arqedewos|family14=Non-Dynastic|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Demetros of Ethiopia|name15='''[[Egwale Seyon]]'''|nickname15=|native15=እጓለ ጽዮን|nickname18=|life18=|notes12=Anak [[Tekle Haymanot II]]|reignend22=1832|reignstart21=1832 <br> Oktober 1832 <br> Oktober 1841 <br> 1845 <br> 1851|reignend21=1832 <br> 29 Agustus 1840 <br> 1845 <br> 1850 <br> 11 Februari 1855|notes21=Brother of [[Gebre Krestos]]|family21=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image21=Sin foto.svg|alt21=Sahle Dengel of Ethiopia|name22=''[[Egwale Anbesa]]''|nickname22=|native22=|life22=|reignstart22=1832|notes22=|native21=|family22=Non-Dynastic|image22=Sin foto.svg|alt22=Egwale Anbesa of Ethiopia|name23='''[[Yohannes III]]'''|nickname23=|native23=|life23={{circa}} 1797 – {{circa}} 1873<br>(aged {{circa}} 76)|reignstart23=30 Agustus 1840 <br> 1845 <br> 1850|reignend23=Oktober 1841 <br> 1845 <br> 1851|notes23=Anak [[Tekle Giyorgis I]]|family23=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image23=Sin foto.svg|life21=1778 – 11 Februari 1855<br>(aged 77)|nickname21=|reignstart18=April 1826|notes19=Anak [[Salomon III]]|reignend18=April 1826|notes18=|family18=Non-Dynastic|image18=Sin foto.svg|alt18=Baeda Maryam III of Ethiopia|name19='''[[Iyasu IV]]'''|nickname19=|native19=ኢያሱ|life19=|reignstart19=18 Juni 1830|reignend19=18 Maret 1832|family19=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|name21='''[[Sahle Dengel]]'''|image19=Sin foto.svg|alt19=Iyasu IV of Ethiopia|name20='''[[Gebre Krestos]]'''|nickname20=|native20=ገብረ ክሪስቶስ|life20=|reignstart20=18 Maret 1832 <br> 1832|reignend20=1832 <br> 8 Juni 1832|notes20=Allegedly a descendant of [[Fasilides]]|family20=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image20=Sin foto.svg|alt20=Gebre Krestos of Ethiopia|family12=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|reignend12=15 Juli 1797 <br> 15 Juli 1799|nickname1=|native5=ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ|nickname4=|native4=ሣሎሞን|life4=Meninggal 1782|reignstart4=13 April 1777|reignend4=20 Juli 1779|notes4=Anak ''Abeto'' Adigo|family4=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image4=Sin foto.svg|alt4=Salomon II of Ethiopia|name5='''[[Tekle Giyorgis I]]'''|nickname5=|life5={{circa}} 1751 – 12 Desember 1817<br>(aged {{circa}} 66)|alt3=Susenyos II of Ethiopia|reignstart5=20 Juli 1779 <br> 24 April 1788 <br> Januari 1794 <br> Desember 1795 <br> 4 Januari 1798 <br> 24 Maret 1800|reignend5=8 Februari 1784 <br> 26 Juli 1789 <br> 15 April 1795 <br> 20 Mei 1796 <br> 20 Mei 1799 <br> Juni 1800|notes5=Anak [[Yohannes II]]|family5=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia|name6='''[[Iyasu III]]'''|nickname6=|native6=|life6=Meninggal by 1810|reignstart6=16 Februari 1784|reignend6=24 April 1788|name4='''[[Salomon II]]'''|image3=Sin foto.svg|family6=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|life2=1754 – 7 September 1777<br>(aged 23)|native1=ዮሓንስ|life1=1699 – 18 Oktober 1769<br>(aged 70)|reignstart1=7 Mei 1769|reignend1=18 Oktober 1769|notes1=Anak [[Iyasu I]]|family1=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image1=Sin foto.svg|alt1=Yohannes II of Ethiopia|name2='''[[Tekle Haymanot II]]'''|nickname2=|native2=ተክለ ሃይማኖት|reignstart2=18 Oktober 1769 <br> Desember 1770|family3=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|reignend2=Agustus 1770 <br> 13 April 1777|notes2=Anak [[Yohannes II]]|family2=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image2=Sin foto.svg|alt2=Tekle Haymanot II of Ethiopia|name3='''[[Susenyos II]]'''|nickname3=|native3=ሱስንዮስ|life3=Meninggal {{circa}} 1771|reignstart3=Agustus 1770|reignend3=Desember 1770|notes3=Possibly the illegitimate Anak [[Iyasu II]]|notes6=GrandAnak [[Iyasu II]]|image6=Sin foto.svg|reignstart12=20 Mei 1796 <br> 20 Mei 1799|name11='''[[Baeda Maryam II]]'''|alt9=Tekle Haymanot of Ethiopia|name10='''[[Hezqeyas]]'''|nickname10=|native10=|life10=Meninggal 13 September 1813|reignstart10=26 Juli 1789|reignend10=Januari 1794|notes10=Anak [[Iyasu III]]|family10=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Hezqeyas of Ethiopia|nickname11=|family9=Non-Dynastic|native11=|life11=1749 – 1833<br>(aged 84)|reignstart11=15 April 1795|reignend11=Desember 1795|notes11=Possibly Anak [[Salomon II]]|family11=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Baeda Maryam II of Ethiopia|name12='''[[Salomon III]]'''|nickname12=|native12=|life12=|image9=Sin foto.svg|notes9=In opposition to Iyasu III|alt6=Iyasu III of Ethiopia|nickname8=|name7=''[[Atse Iyasu|Iyasu]]''|nickname7=|native7=|life7=Meninggal Mei 1813|reignstart7=1787|reignend7=1788|notes7=In opposition to Iyasu III|family7=Non-Dynastic|image7=Sin foto.svg|alt7=Iyasu of Ethiopia|name8=''[[Atse Baeda Maryam|Baeda Maryam]]''|native8=|reignend9=1789|life8=|reignstart8=1787|reignend8=1788|notes8=In opposition to Iyasu III|family8=Non-Dynastic|image8=Sin foto.svg|alt8=Baeda Maryam of Ethiopia|name9=''[[Tekle Haymanot of Gondar|Tekle Haymanot]]''|nickname9=|native9=|life9=Meninggal before 1810|reignstart9=Februari 1788|alt23=Yohannes III of Ethiopia}}
==== Dinasti [[Gondar]]-[[Qwara]] ====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Tewodros II]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ቴዎድሮስ|life1={{circa}} 1818 – 13 April 1868<br>(aged {{circa}} 47)|reignstart1=11 Februari 1855|reignend1=13 April 1868|notes1=Suicide on a [[British Expedition to Abyssinia|British expidition]], in the fort of [[Amba Mariam|Magdala]]. Anak Haile Giorgis Wolde Giorgis|family1=Claimed the [[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]] lineage later in his reign|image1=Téwodros II - 2.jpg|alt1=Tewodros II of Ethiopia}}
==== Dinasti [[:en:Zagwe|Zagwe]] ====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Tekle Giyorgis II]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ|life1=Meninggal 1873|reignstart1=11 Juni 1868|reignend1=11 Juli 1871|notes1=Anak ''Wagshum'' Gebre Medhin|family1=Claimed the [[Zagwe dinasti|Zagwe]] lineage through his father<ref>Also claimed the [[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]] lineage through his mother.</ref>|image1=Sin foto.svg|alt1=Tekle Giyorgis II of Ethiopia}}
==== [[Dinasti Salomo]] ====
===== Jalur [[Provinsi Trigraya|Enderta-Tigrayan]]=====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yohanes IV dari Etiopia|Yohannes IV]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ዮሓንስ|life1={{Birth date|1837|7|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1889|3|10|1837|7|11|df=y}}|reignstart1=11 Juli 1871|reignend1=10 Maret 1889|notes1=[[Mekelle]] established as Capital. Anak ''Dejazmatch'' Mercha|family1=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image1=Yohannes IV - 3.jpg|alt1=Obed I of Ethiopia}}
===== Jalur [[Shewa]] =====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Menelik II]]'''<ref>Previously [[List of rulers of Shewa|King]] of [[Shewa]] from 1855 to 1856, and from 1865 to 1889. Ruled under the regency of ''Ras Betwoded'' [[Tessema Nadew]] from 1909 to 1911 and Anak Gebru selassie I
''Lij'' [[Iyasu V|Iyasu]] from 1911 to 1913.</ref>|name4='''[[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]'''<br><small>(''1st reign'')</small><ref>''De facto'' ruler of the country as regent from 1916 to 1930. Crowned as King in 1928.</ref>|life3={{Birth date|1876|4|29|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1930|4|2|1876|4|29|df=y}}|reignstart3=27 September 1916|reignend3=2 April 1930|notes3=Putri of [[Menelik II]]|family3=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image3=Ethiopia empress zauditu.jpg|alt3=Zewditu I of Ethiopia|nickname4=|nickname3=|native4=ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ|life4={{Birth date|1892|7|23|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1975|8|27|1892|7|23|df=y}}|reignstart4=2 April 1930|reignend4=2 Mei 1936|notes4=Anak [[Makonnen Wolde Mikael|''Ras'' Makonnen Wolde Mikael]]|family4=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image4=Mittelholzer-haileselassie.jpg|native3=ዘውዲቱ|name3='''[[Zewditu|Zewditu I]]'''<ref>Ruled under the regency of ''Ras'' Tafari Makonnen (future [[Emperor of Ethiopia|Emperor]] [[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]).</ref>|nickname1=|alt1=Menelik II of Ethiopia|native1=ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ|life1={{Birth date|1844|8|17|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1913|12|12|1844|8|17|df=y}}|reignstart1=10 Maret 1889|reignend1=12 Desember 1913|notes1=[[Addis Ababa]] established as Capital. Anak [[Haile Melekot|''Negus'' Haile Melekot]]|family1=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image1=Menelik II - 4.jpg|name2='''[[Iyasu V]]'''<ref>Never officially crowned as Emperor. Deposed by nobility with the sanction of the [[Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church|Church]].</ref>|alt2=Iyasu V of Ethiopia|nickname2=Lij Iyasu|native2=ኢያሱ፭ኛ|life2={{Birth date|1895|2|4|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1935|11|25|1895|2|4|df=y}}|reignstart2=12 Desember 1913|reignend2=27 September 1916|notes2=GrandAnak [[Menelik II]]|family2=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image2=Lidj Iyasu.jpg|alt4=Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia}}
=== [[Afrika Timur Italia]] ===
==== [[Wangsa Savoia|Wangsa Savoy]] ====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Vittorio Emanuele III|Victor Emmanuel III]]'''<ref>Unrecognized only by the [[United States]] and [[Soviet Union]] in 1940. Renounced title in 1943.</ref>|nickname1=|native1=Vittorio Emanuele III|life1={{Birth date|1869|11|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1947|12|28|1869|11|11|df=y}}|reignstart1=9 Mei 1936|reignend1=5 Mei 1941|notes1=anak dari [[Umberto I of Italy|Umberto I]]|family1=[[House of Savoy|Savoy]]|image1=Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy.jpg|alt1=Victor Emmanuel III of Italy}}'''Gubernur Jenderal Afrika Timur Italia:'''
* '''[[Pietro Badoglio]]''', : 9 Mei 1936 – 11 Juni 1936
* '''[[Rodolfo Graziani]]''' : 11 Juni 1936 – 21 Desember 1937
* [[Pangeran Amedeo dari Belgia, Adipati Agung Austria-Este|'''Pangeran Amedeo''', 3rd Duke of Aosta]]: 21 Desember 1937 – 19 Mei 1941
* '''[[Pietro Gazzera]]''' (pelaksana): 23 Mai 1941 – 6 Juli 1941
* '''[[Guglielmo Nasi]]''' (pelaksana): 6 Juli 1941 – 27 November 1941
=== Restorasi Kekaisaran ===
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]'''<br><small>(''jabatan ke 2'')</small><ref>Briefly deposed during the [[1960 Ethiopian coup d'état attempt|1960 coup d'état attempt]].</ref>|nickname2=|image2=Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen.jpg|family2=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes2=Anak dari [[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]|reignend2=21 Maret 1975|reignstart2=12 September 1974|life2={{Birth date|1916|7|27|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1997|2|17|1916|7|27|df=y}}|native2=|name2='''[[Amha Selassie|Amha Selassie I]]'''<ref>Proclaimed Emperor by the [[Kebur Zabagna|Imperial Guards]] during the [[1960 Ethiopian coup d'état attempt|1960 coup d'état attempt]].</ref><ref>Designated "King" (not Emperor) by the [[Derg]] while out of the country, did not take throne.</ref>|nickname1=|alt1=Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia|image1=Haile Selassie (1969).jpg|family1=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes1=Anak dari [[Makonnen Wolde Mikael|''Ras'' Makonnen Wolde Mikael]]|reignend1=12 September 1974|reignstart1=5 Mei 1941|life1={{Birth date|1892|7|23|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1975|8|27|1892|7|23|df=y}}|native1=ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ|alt2=Amha Selassie I of Ethiopia}}
== Catatan ==
Baris 31 ⟶ 83:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://rastaites.com/HIM/lineage.htm Rasta Ites - List of Ethiopian Kings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109144409/http://rastaites.com/HIM/lineage.htm |date=2015-01-09 }}
* [http://www.friesian.com/ethiopia.htm Friesian - Emperors of Ethiopia]
* [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Ethiopia/Ethiopia.htm RoyalArk - Ethiopia (various pages)]
Baris 37 ⟶ 89:
* [http://ethiopiancrown.org/ Crown Council of Ethiopia]
{{Kaisar
{{Silsilah keluarga}}
{{Kepala negara dan pemerintah negara Afrika}}
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Kaisar Etiopia| ]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Etiopia]]
[[Kategori:Silsilah dinasti]]
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