|
'''Kaisar Etiopia''' ({{lang-gez|ንጉሠ ነገሥት}}, nəgusä nägäst, "[[Raja diraja|Raja dari Segala Raja]]") adalah penguasa warisan [[Kekaisaran Etiopia]], sampai pembubaran [[monarki]] pada 1975. Kaisarnya adalah [[kepala negara]] dan [[kepala pemerintahan]], dengan [[Eksekutif|kekuasaan eksekutif]], yudisial dan [[kekuasaan legislatif|legislatif]] di negara tersebut. Sebuah artikel ''[[National Geographic Magazine]]'' menyebut kekaisaran Etiopia merupakan "sebuah [[monarki konstitusional]]; pada kenyataannya [kerajaan tersebut merupakan] sebuah [[autokrasi]] benevolent".<ref>Nathaniel T. Kenney, "Ethiopian Adventure", ''National Geographic'', '''127''' (1965), p. 555.</ref>
Gelar "[[Negus|nəgusä nägäst]]", yang sering diterjemahkan secara dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai "'''[[Kaisar]]'''", berasal dari [[Mesopotamia|Mesopotamia kuno]], kemudian digunakan oleh '''Raja Sembrouthes''' dari [[Kekaisaran Aksum|Kerajaan Aksum]] (sekitar 250 M). Namun, seorang peneliti : Yuri Kobishchanov menyebutkan tanggal penggunaan ini pada periode setelah kemenangan Persia atas Romawi pada 296–297. Gelar ini secara resmi dipakai sejak pemerintahan [[Yekuno Amlak dari Etiopia|Yekuno Amlak]] dan seterusnya, dengan demikian pejabat bawahan dan penguasa bagian anak sungai, terutama gubernur dari Gojjam, Welega, provinsi ke arah laut dan daerah Shewa, hanya menerima gelar kehormatan ''nəgus'', sebuah kata untuk "raja."
Permaisuri Kaisar disebut sebagai ''egetege''. Permaisuri [[Zewditu]] menggunakan bentuk feminin nəgəstä nägäst ("Ratu Raja") untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia memerintah dengan haknya sendiri, dan tidak menggunakan gelar ''ətege''.
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Mara Takla Haymanot]]'''|name8='''[[Na'akueto La'ab]]'''|name9='''[[Yetbarak]]'''|alt8=Na'akueto La'ab dari Ethiopia|image8=Sin foto.svg|family8=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes8=anak dari [[Kedus Harbe]]|reignend8=|reignstart8=|life8=|native8=|nickname8=|alt7=Gebre Mesqel Lalibela dari Ethiopia|native9=|image7=Gebre Mesqel Lalibela.png|family7=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes7=[[Lalibela]] dijadikan Ibukota. anak dari [[Jan Seyum]]|reignend7=1229|reignstart7=1189|life7=|native7=|nickname7=|name7='''[[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]]'''|alt6=Kedus Harbe dari Ethiopia|image6=Sin foto.svg|nickname9=|life9=|notes6=anak dari [[Jan Seyum]]|family10=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|family11=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes11=|reignend11=|reignstart11=|life11=|native11=|nickname11=|name11=''[[Harbai]]''|alt10=Mairari dari Ethiopia|image10=Sin foto.svg|notes10=|reignstart9=|reignend10=|reignstart10=|life10=|native10=|nickname10=|name10=''[[Mairari]]''|alt9=Yetbarak dari Ethiopia|image9=Sin foto.svg|family9=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes9=anak dari [[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]]|reignend9=|family6=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|reignend6=|nickname1=|reignstart2=|reignend3=|reignstart3=|life3=|native3=|nickname3=|name3='''[[Jan Seyum]]'''|alt2=Tatadim dari Ethiopia|image2=Sin foto.svg|family2=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes2=anak dari [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|reignend2=|life2=|family3=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|native2=|nickname2=|name2='''[[Tatadim]]'''|alt1=Mara Takla Haymanot dari Ethiopia|image1=Sin foto.svg|family1=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes1=menjadi [[Kaisar]] setelah mengalahkan [[Dil Na'od]] raja [[Kerajaan Aksum|Aksum]] terakhir|reignend1=|reignstart1=|life1=|native1=|notes3=anak dari [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|reignstart6=|native5=|life6=|native6=|nickname6=|name6='''[[Kedus Harbe]]'''|alt5=Yemrehana Krestos dari Ethiopia|image5=Sin foto.svg|family5=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes5=anak dari [[Germa Seyum]]|reignend5=|reignstart5=|life5=|nickname5=|alt3=Jan Seyum dari Ethiopia|name5='''[[Yemrehana Krestos]]'''|alt4=Germa Seyum dari Ethiopia|image4=Sin foto.svg|family4=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes4=anak dari [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|reignend4=|reignstart4=|life4=|native4=|nickname4=|name4='''[[Germa Seyum]]'''|alt11=Harbai dari Ethiopia}}
=== [[Dinasti Salomo]] ===
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yekuno Amlak]]'''|reignstart13=1413|notes12=Son ofAnak [[Newaya Krestos]]|family12=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Dawit I ofdari Ethiopia|name13='''[[Tewodros I]]'''|nickname13=|native13=ቴዎድሮስ|life13=DiedMeninggal 1414|reignend13=1414|reignstart12=1382|notes13=Son ofAnak [[Dawit I]]|family13=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image13=Sin foto.svg|alt13=Tewodros I ofdari Ethiopia|name14='''[[Yeshaq I]]'''|nickname14=|native14=ይሥሓቅ|life14=DiedMeninggal 1429|reignend12=6 OctoberOktober 1413|life12=DiedMeninggal 6 OctoberOktober 1413|reignend14=1429|nickname11=|life10=DiedMeninggal 1372|reignstart10=1344|reignend10=1372|notes10=Son ofAnak [[Amda Seyon I]]|family10=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Newaya Krestos ofdari Ethiopia|name11='''[[Newaya Maryam]]'''|native11=ንዋየ ማርያም|native12=ዳዊት|life11=DiedMeninggal 1382|reignstart11=1372|reignend11=1382|notes11=Son ofAnak [[Newaya Krestos]]|family11=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Newaya Maryam ofdari Ethiopia|name12='''[[Dawit I]]'''|nickname12=|reignstart14=1414|notes14=Son ofAnak [[Dawit I]]|nickname10=|alt17=Sarwe Iyasus ofdari Ethiopia|nickname17=|native17=ሣርወ ኢየሱስ|life17=DiedMeninggal 1433|reignstart17=1433|reignend17=1433|notes17=Son ofAnak [[Takla Maryam]]|family17=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image17=Sin foto.svg|name18='''[[Amda Iyasus]]'''|alt16=Takla Maryam ofdari Ethiopia|nickname18=|native18=ዓምደ ኢየሱስ|life18=DiedMeninggal 1434|reignstart18=1433|reignend18=1434|notes18=Son ofAnak [[Takla Maryam]]|family18=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image18=Sin foto.svg|name17='''[[Sarwe Iyasus]]'''|image16=Sin foto.svg|family14=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|notes15=Son ofAnak [[Yeshaq I]]|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Yeshaq I ofdari Ethiopia|name15='''[[Andreyas]]'''|nickname15=|native15=አንድሬያስ|life15=DiedMeninggal 1430|reignstart15=1429|reignend15=1430|family15=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|family16=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|alt15=Andreyas ofdari Ethiopia|name16='''[[Takla Maryam]]'''|nickname16=|native16=ተክለ ማርያም|life16=DiedMeninggal 1433|reignstart16=1430|reignend16=1433|notes16=Son ofAnak [[Yeshaq I]]|native10=ንዋየ ክርስቶስ|name10='''[[Newaya Krestos]]'''|nickname1=|life4=|reignend3=1295|notes3=Son ofAnak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family3=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|alt3=Senfa Ared IV ofdari Ethiopia|name4='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Hezba Asgad]]'''|nickname4=|native4=ህዝብ አስገድ|reignstart4=1295|life3=|reignend4=1296|notes4=Son ofAnak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family4=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image4=Sin foto.svg|alt4=Hezba Asgad ofdari Ethiopia|name5='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Qedma Asgad]]'''|nickname5=|native5=ቅድመ አስግድ|reignstart3=1294|native3=ሰይፈ አርድ ፬ኛ|reignstart5=1296|name2='''[[Yagbe'u Seyon]]'''|native1=ይኵኖ አምላክ|life1=DiedMeninggal 19 JuneJuni 1285|reignstart1=10 AugustAgustus 1270|reignend1=19 JuneJuni 1285|notes1=[[Yekuno Amlak]] founds with help of [[Tekle Haymanot]] and [[Shewan]] troops the [[SolomonicDinasti DynastySalomo]] again|family1=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image1=Yekuno Amlak.png|alt1=Yekuno Amlak ofdari Ethiopia|nickname2=|nickname3=|native2=ይግባ ጽዮን|life2=DiedMeninggal 1294|reignstart2=19 JuneJuni 1285|reignend2=1294|notes2=Son ofAnak [[Yekuno Amlak]]|family2=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image2=Sin fotoYagbeaSionBattlingAdaSultan.svgJPG|alt2=Yagbe'u Seyon ofdari Ethiopia|name3='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Senfa Ared IV]]'''|life5=|reignend5=1297|alt9=Amda Seyon I ofdari Ethiopia|image8=Sin foto.svg|name8='''[[Wedem Arad]]'''|nickname8=|native8=ወደም አራድ|life8=DiedMeninggal 1314|reignstart8=1299|reignend8=1314|notes8=Brother of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family8=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|alt8=Wedem Arad of Ethiopia|image7=Sin foto.svg|name9='''[[Amda Seyon I]]'''|nickname9=|native9=ዐምደ ፡ ጽዮን|life9=DiedMeninggal 1344|reignstart9=1314|reignend9=1344|notes9=Son ofAnak [[Wedem Arad]]|family9=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image9=Ethiopian Horses (2427081498).jpg|alt7=Saba Asgad ofdari Ethiopia|family7=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|notes5=Son ofAnak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|reignend6=1298|family5=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Qedma Asgad ofdari Ethiopia|name6='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Jin Asgad]]'''|nickname6=|native6=ጅን አሰገድ|life6=|reignstart6=1297|notes6=Son ofAnak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|notes7=Son ofAnak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family6=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image6=Sin foto.svg|alt6=Jin Asgad ofdari Ethiopia|name7='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Saba Asgad]]'''|nickname7=|native7=ሳባ አሰገድ|life7=|reignstart7=1298|reignend7=1299|alt18=Amda Iyasus ofdari Ethiopia}}
==== Jalur [[:en:Shewan|ShewanShewa]] line ====
{{Succession table monarch|name19='''[[Zara Yaqob]]'''|name26='''[[Menas of Ethiopia|Menas]]'''|name27='''[[Sarsa Dengel]]'''|alt26=Menas of Ethiopia|image26=Sin foto.svg|family26=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|notes26=Son ofAnak [[Dawit II]]|reignend26=1 FebruaryFebruari 1563|reignstart26=1559|life26=DiedMeninggal 1 FebruaryFebruari 1563|native26=ሜናስ|nickname26=|alt25=Gelawdewos of Ethiopia|native27=ሠረጸ ድንግል|image25=Sin foto.svg|family25=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|notes25=Son ofAnak [[Dawit II]]|reignend25=23 MarchMaret 1559|reignstart25=3 September 1540|life25=1521/1522 – 23 MarchMaret 1559<br>(aged 38–37)|native25=ገላውዴዎስ|nickname25=|name25='''[[Gelawdewos]]'''|alt24=Dawit II of Ethiopia|image24=Cristofano dell’Altissimo, Portrait of Lebnä-Dengel. c. 1552-1568.jpg|nickname27=|life27=1550 – 4 OctoberOktober 1597<br>(aged 47)|notes24=Son ofAnak [[Na'od]]|family28=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image29=Sin foto.svg|family29=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|notes29=NephewKeponakan of [[Sarsa Dengel]]|reignend29=24 OctoberOktober 1604|reignstart29=1603|life29=DiedMeninggal 24 OctoberOktober 1604|native29=ዘድንግል|nickname29=|name29='''[[Za Dengel]]'''|alt28=Yaqob of Ethiopia|image28=Sin foto.svg|notes28=Son ofAnak [[Sarsa Dengel]]|reignstart27=1563|reignend28=1603 <br> 10 MarchMaret 1606|reignstart28=1597 <br> 1604|life28={{circa}} 1590 – 10 MarchMaret 1606|native28=ያዕቆብ|nickname28=|name28='''[[Yaqob]]'''|alt27=Sarsa Dengel of Ethiopia|image27=Sin foto.svg|family27=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|notes27=Son ofAnak [[Menas of Ethiopia|Menas]]|reignend27=4 OctoberOktober 1597|family24=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|reignend24=2 September 1540|nickname19=|reignstart20=26 AugustAgustus 1468|reignend21=7 MayMei 1494|reignstart21=1478|life21={{Birth date|1471|7|15|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1494|5|7|1471|7|15|df=y}}|native21=እስክንድር|nickname21=|name21='''[[Eskender]]'''|alt20=Baeda Maryam I of Ethiopia|image20=Sin foto.svg|family20=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|notes20=Son ofAnak [[Zara Yaqob]]|reignend20=8 November 1478|life20=1448 – 8 November 1478<br>(aged 30)|family21=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|native20=በእደ ማርያም|nickname20=|name20='''[[Baeda Maryam I]]'''|alt19=Zara Yaqob of Ethiopia|image19=Sin foto.svg|family19=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|notes19=[[Debre Birhan]] established as Capital.Son ofAnak [[Dawit I]]|reignend19=26 AugustAgustus 1468|reignstart19=19/20 JuneJuni 1434|life19=1399 – 26 AugustAgustus 1468<br>(aged 69)|native19=ዘርአ ያዕቆብ|notes21=Son ofAnak [[Baeda Maryam I]]|image21=Sin foto.svg|reignstart24=1508|native23=ናዖስ|life24=1501 – 2 September 1540<br>(aged 39)|native24=ዳዊት|nickname24=|name24='''[[Dawit II]]'''|alt23=Na'od of Ethiopia|image23=Sin foto.svg|family23=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|notes23=Son ofAnak [[Baeda Maryam I]]|reignend23=31 JulyJuli 1508|reignstart23=1494|life23=DiedMeninggal 31 JulyJuli 1508|nickname23=|alt21=Eskender of Ethiopia|name23='''[[Na'od]]'''|alt22=Amda Seyon II of Ethiopia|image22=Sin foto.svg|family22=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|notes22=Son ofAnak [[Eskender]]|reignend22=26 OctoberOktober 1494|reignstart22=1494|life22={{circa}} 1487 – 26 OctoberOktober 1494<br>(aged {{circa}} 7)|native22=ዓምደ ፡ ጽዮን|nickname22=|name22='''[[Amda Seyon II]]'''|alt29=Za Dengel of Ethiopia}}
===== Jalur [[:en:Gondar|Gondarine]]-[[:en:Shewan|ShewanShewa]] line =====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Susenyos I]]'''|life11=1695 – 18 MayMei 1721<br>(aged 26)|family10=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Yostos of Ethiopia|name11='''[[Dawit III]]'''|nickname11=Dawit the Singer|native11=ዳዊት|reignstart11=8 FebruaryFebruari 1716|reignend10=19 FebruaryFebruari 1716|reignend11=18 MayMei 1721|notes11=Son ofAnak [[Iyasu I]]|family11=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Dawit III of Ethiopia|name12='''[[Bakaffa]]'''|notes10=Grandson ofGrandAnak [[Iyasu I]]|reignstart10=14 OctoberOktober 1711|native12=በካፋ|reignstart9=1709|image8=Sin foto.svg|alt8=Tewoflos of Ethiopia|name9=''[[Nebahne Yohannes]]''|nickname9=|native9=|life9=|reignend9=JulyJuli 1710|life10=DiedMeninggal 1716|notes9=|family9=Non-Dynastic|image9=Sin foto.svg|alt9=Nebahne Yohannes of Ethiopia|name10='''[[Yostos]]'''|nickname10=|native10=ዮስቶስ|nickname12=|life12=DiedMeninggal 19 September 1730|notes8=Son ofAnak [[Fasilides]]|name15='''[[Iyoas I]]'''|reignstart14=1736|reignend14=1737|notes14=|family14=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Hezqeyas of Ethiopia|nickname15=|native14=|native15=ኢዮአስ|life15={{circa}} 1740 – 14 MayMei 1769<br>(aged {{circa}} 29)|reignstart15=27 JuneJuni 1755|reignend15=7 MayMei 1769|notes15=Son ofAnak [[Iyasu II]]|family15=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|life14=|nickname14=|reignstart12=18 MayMei 1721|nickname13=|reignend12=19 September 1730|notes12=Son ofAnak [[Iyasu I]]|family12=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Bakaffa of Ethiopia|name13='''[[Iyasu II]]'''|native13=ኢያሱ|name14=''[[Atse Hezqeyas|Hezqeyas]]''|life13={{Birth date|1723|10|21|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1755|6|27|1723|10|21|df=y}}|reignstart13=19 September 1730|reignend13=27 JuneJuni 1755|notes13=Son ofAnak [[Bakaffa]]|family13=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image13=Iyasu II of Ethiopia and Mentewab.png|alt13=Iyasu II of Ethiopia|family8=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|reignend8=14 OctoberOktober 1711|nickname1=|family3=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|nickname3=|native3=ዮሐንስ|life3={{circa}} 1640 – 19 JulyJuli 1682<br>(aged {{circa}} 42)|reignstart3=1667|reignend3=19 JulyJuli 1682|notes3=Son ofAnak [[Fasilides]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|alt2=Fasilides of Ethiopia|alt3=Yohannes I of Ethiopia|name4='''[[Iyasu I]]'''|nickname4=Iyasu the Great|native4=ኢያሱ|life4=1654 – 13 OctoberOktober 1706<br>(aged 52)|reignstart4=19 JulyJuli 1682|reignend4=13 OctoberOktober 1706|name3='''[[Yohannes I]]'''|image2=Sin foto.svg|family4=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image1=Sin foto.svg|native1=ሱስንዮስ|life1=1572 – 17 September 1632<br>(aged 60)|reignstart1=1606|reignend1=17 September 1632|notes1=[[Gondar]] established as Capital. Grandson ofGrandAnak [[Dawit II]]|family1=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|alt1=Susenyos I of Ethiopia|family2=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|name2='''[[Fasilides]]'''|nickname2=|native2=ፋሲልደስ|life2=1603 – 18 OctoberOktober 1667<br>(aged 64)|reignstart2=1632|reignend2=18 OctoberOktober 1667|notes2=[[Fasilides]] palace complex built which would use the emperors as seat as far as [[Tewodros II]]. Son ofAnak [[Susenyos I]]|notes4=Son ofAnak [[Yohannes I]]|image4=Iyasu I of Ethiopia.jpg|reignstart8=1 JulyJuli 1708|reignend7=September 1707|alt6=Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia|name7=''[[Amda Seyon (usurper)|Amda Seyon]]''|nickname7=|native7=|life7=DiedMeninggal September 1707|reignstart7=September 1707|notes7=|family6=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|family7=Non-Dynastic|image7=Sin foto.svg|alt7=Amda Seyon of Ethiopia|name8='''[[Tewoflos]]'''|nickname8=|native8=ቴዎፍሎስ|life8=DiedMeninggal 14 OctoberOktober 1711|image6=Sin foto.svg|notes6=Son ofAnak [[Iyasu I]]|alt4=Iyasu I of Ethiopia|notes5=Claimed to be grandson ofgrandAnak [[Susenyos I]]|name5=''[[Yeshaq Iyasu]]''|nickname5=|native5=|life5=DiedMeninggal 1685|reignstart5=1685|reignend5=1685|family5=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|reignend6=30 JuneJuni 1708|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Yeshaq Iyasu of Ethiopia|name6='''[[Tekle Haymanot I]]'''|nickname6=Tekle Haymanot the Cursed|native6=ተክለ ሃይማኖት|life6={{Birth date|1684|3|28|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1708|6|30|1684|3|28|df=y}}|reignstart6=27 MarchMaret 1706|alt15=Iyoas I of Ethiopia}}
==== [[:en:Zemene_Mesafint|Zemene Mesafint]] ====
===== Jalur [[:en:Gondar|Gondarine]]-[[:en:Shewan|ShewanShewa]] line =====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yohannes II]]'''|image16=Sin foto.svg|family15=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|alt15=Egwale Seyon of Ethiopia|name16='''[[Iyoas II]]'''|nickname16=|native16=ኢዮአስ|life16=DiedMeninggal 3 JuneJuni 1821|reignstart16=14 JuneJuni 1818|reignend16=3 JuneJuni 1821|notes16=Son ofAnak [[Hezqeyas]]|family16=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|alt16=Iyoas II of Ethiopia|reignend15=12 JuneJuni 1818|name17='''[[Gigar]]'''|nickname17=|native17=ጊጋር|life17={{circa}} 1745 – 26 November 1832<br>(aged {{circa}} 87)|reignstart17=3 JuneJuni 1821 <br> April 1826|reignend17=April 1826 <br> 18 JuneJuni 1830|notes17=Possibly son ofAnak [[Iyasu II]]|family17=Possibly [[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image17=Sin foto.svg|alt17=Gigar of Ethiopia|name18='''[[Baeda Maryam III]]'''|notes15=Son ofAnak [[Hezqeyas]]|reignstart15=JuneJuni 1801|native18=|alt13=Yonas of Ethiopia|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Salomon III of Ethiopia|name13='''[[Yonas]]'''|nickname13=|native13=|life13=DiedMeninggal MayMei 1813|reignstart13=18 AugustAgustus 1797|reignend13=4 JanuaryJanuari 1798|notes13=Grandson ofGrandAnak [[Fasilides]]|family13=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image13=Sin foto.svg|name14='''[[Demetros]]'''|life15=DiedMeninggal 12 JuneJuni 1818|nickname14=|native14=|life14=DiedMeninggal 1802|reignstart14=25 JulyJuli 1799 <br> JuneJuni 1800|reignend14=24 MarchMaret 1800 <br> JuneJuni 1801|notes14=Son ofAnak Arqedewos|family14=Non-Dynastic|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Demetros of Ethiopia|name15='''[[Egwale Seyon]]'''|nickname15=|native15=እጓለ ጽዮን|nickname18=|life18=|notes12=Son ofAnak [[Tekle Haymanot II]]|reignend22=1832|reignstart21=1832 <br> OctoberOktober 1832 <br> OctoberOktober 1841 <br> 1845 <br> 1851|reignend21=1832 <br> 29 AugustAgustus 1840 <br> 1845 <br> 1850 <br> 11 FebruaryFebruari 1855|notes21=Brother of [[Gebre Krestos]]|family21=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image21=Sin foto.svg|alt21=Sahle Dengel of Ethiopia|name22=''[[Egwale Anbesa]]''|nickname22=|native22=|life22=|reignstart22=1832|notes22=|native21=|family22=Non-Dynastic|image22=Sin foto.svg|alt22=Egwale Anbesa of Ethiopia|name23='''[[Yohannes III]]'''|nickname23=|native23=|life23={{circa}} 1797 – {{circa}} 1873<br>(aged {{circa}} 76)|reignstart23=30 AugustAgustus 1840 <br> 1845 <br> 1850|reignend23=OctoberOktober 1841 <br> 1845 <br> 1851|notes23=Son ofAnak [[Tekle Giyorgis I]]|family23=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image23=Sin foto.svg|life21=1778 – 11 FebruaryFebruari 1855<br>(aged 77)|nickname21=|reignstart18=April 1826|notes19=Son ofAnak [[Salomon III]]|reignend18=April 1826|notes18=|family18=Non-Dynastic|image18=Sin foto.svg|alt18=Baeda Maryam III of Ethiopia|name19='''[[Iyasu IV]]'''|nickname19=|native19=ኢያሱ|life19=|reignstart19=18 JuneJuni 1830|reignend19=18 MarchMaret 1832|family19=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|name21='''[[Sahle Dengel]]'''|image19=Sin foto.svg|alt19=Iyasu IV of Ethiopia|name20='''[[Gebre Krestos]]'''|nickname20=|native20=ገብረ ክሪስቶስ|life20=|reignstart20=18 MarchMaret 1832 <br> 1832|reignend20=1832 <br> 8 JuneJuni 1832|notes20=Allegedly a descendant of [[Fasilides]]|family20=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image20=Sin foto.svg|alt20=Gebre Krestos of Ethiopia|family12=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|reignend12=15 JulyJuli 1797 <br> 15 JulyJuli 1799|nickname1=|native5=ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ|nickname4=|native4=ሣሎሞን|life4=DiedMeninggal 1782|reignstart4=13 April 1777|reignend4=20 JulyJuli 1779|notes4=Son ofAnak ''Abeto'' Adigo|family4=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image4=Sin foto.svg|alt4=Salomon II of Ethiopia|name5='''[[Tekle Giyorgis I]]'''|nickname5=|life5={{circa}} 1751 – 12 DecemberDesember 1817<br>(aged {{circa}} 66)|alt3=Susenyos II of Ethiopia|reignstart5=20 JulyJuli 1779 <br> 24 April 1788 <br> JanuaryJanuari 1794 <br> DecemberDesember 1795 <br> 4 JanuaryJanuari 1798 <br> 24 MarchMaret 1800|reignend5=8 FebruaryFebruari 1784 <br> 26 JulyJuli 1789 <br> 15 April 1795 <br> 20 MayMei 1796 <br> 20 MayMei 1799 <br> JuneJuni 1800|notes5=Son ofAnak [[Yohannes II]]|family5=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia|name6='''[[Iyasu III]]'''|nickname6=|native6=|life6=DiedMeninggal by 1810|reignstart6=16 FebruaryFebruari 1784|reignend6=24 April 1788|name4='''[[Salomon II]]'''|image3=Sin foto.svg|family6=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|life2=1754 – 7 September 1777<br>(aged 23)|native1=ዮሓንስ|life1=1699 – 18 OctoberOktober 1769<br>(aged 70)|reignstart1=7 MayMei 1769|reignend1=18 OctoberOktober 1769|notes1=Son ofAnak [[Iyasu I]]|family1=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image1=Sin foto.svg|alt1=Yohannes II of Ethiopia|name2='''[[Tekle Haymanot II]]'''|nickname2=|native2=ተክለ ሃይማኖት|reignstart2=18 OctoberOktober 1769 <br> DecemberDesember 1770|family3=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|reignend2=AugustAgustus 1770 <br> 13 April 1777|notes2=Son ofAnak [[Yohannes II]]|family2=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image2=Sin foto.svg|alt2=Tekle Haymanot II of Ethiopia|name3='''[[Susenyos II]]'''|nickname3=|native3=ሱስንዮስ|life3=DiedMeninggal {{circa}} 1771|reignstart3=AugustAgustus 1770|reignend3=DecemberDesember 1770|notes3=Possibly the illegitimate son ofAnak [[Iyasu II]]|notes6=Grandson ofGrandAnak [[Iyasu II]]|image6=Sin foto.svg|reignstart12=20 MayMei 1796 <br> 20 MayMei 1799|name11='''[[Baeda Maryam II]]'''|alt9=Tekle Haymanot of Ethiopia|name10='''[[Hezqeyas]]'''|nickname10=|native10=|life10=DiedMeninggal 13 September 1813|reignstart10=26 JulyJuli 1789|reignend10=JanuaryJanuari 1794|notes10=Son ofAnak [[Iyasu III]]|family10=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Hezqeyas of Ethiopia|nickname11=|family9=Non-Dynastic|native11=|life11=1749 – 1833<br>(aged 84)|reignstart11=15 April 1795|reignend11=DecemberDesember 1795|notes11=Possibly son ofAnak [[Salomon II]]|family11=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Baeda Maryam II of Ethiopia|name12='''[[Salomon III]]'''|nickname12=|native12=|life12=|image9=Sin foto.svg|notes9=In opposition to Iyasu III|alt6=Iyasu III of Ethiopia|nickname8=|name7=''[[Atse Iyasu|Iyasu]]''|nickname7=|native7=|life7=DiedMeninggal MayMei 1813|reignstart7=1787|reignend7=1788|notes7=In opposition to Iyasu III|family7=Non-Dynastic|image7=Sin foto.svg|alt7=Iyasu of Ethiopia|name8=''[[Atse Baeda Maryam|Baeda Maryam]]''|native8=|reignend9=1789|life8=|reignstart8=1787|reignend8=1788|notes8=In opposition to Iyasu III|family8=Non-Dynastic|image8=Sin foto.svg|alt8=Baeda Maryam of Ethiopia|name9=''[[Tekle Haymanot of Gondar|Tekle Haymanot]]''|nickname9=|native9=|life9=DiedMeninggal before 1810|reignstart9=FebruaryFebruari 1788|alt23=Yohannes III of Ethiopia}}
==== Dinasti [[:en:Gondar|Gondarine]]-[[:en:Qwara_Province|QwaranQwara]] dynasty ====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Tewodros II]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ቴዎድሮስ|life1={{circa}} 1818 – 13 April 1868<br>(aged {{circa}} 47)|reignstart1=11 FebruaryFebruari 1855|reignend1=13 April 1868|notes1=Suicide on a [[British Expedition to Abyssinia|British expidition]], in the fort of [[Amba Mariam|Magdala]]. Son ofAnak Haile Giorgis Wolde Giorgis|family1=Claimed the [[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]] lineage later in his reign|image1=Téwodros II - 2.jpg|alt1=Tewodros II of Ethiopia}}
==== Dinasti [[:en:Zagwe|Zagwe]] dynasty ====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[ObedTekle GebruGiyorgis III]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ|life1=DiedMeninggal 1873|reignstart1=11 JuneJuni 1868|reignend1=11 JulyJuli 1871|notes1=Son ofAnak ''Wagshum'' Gebre Medhin|family1=Claimed the [[Zagwe dynastydinasti|Zagwe]] lineage through his father<ref>Also claimed the [[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]] lineage through his mother.</ref>|image1=Sin foto.svg|alt1=Tekle Giyorgis II of Ethiopia}}
==== [[:en:Solomonic_dynasty|SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo]] ====
===== Jalur [[:en:Tigray_Province#Rulers_of_TigrayProvinsi Trigraya|Enderta-Tigrayan]] line =====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yohanes IV dari Etiopia|Yohannes IV]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ዮሓንስ|life1={{Birth date|1837|7|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1889|3|10|1837|7|11|df=y}}|reignstart1=11 JulyJuli 1871|reignend1=10 MarchMaret 1889|notes1=[[Mekelle]] established as Capital. Son ofAnak ''Dejazmatch'' Mercha|family1=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image1=Yohannes IV - 3.jpg|alt1=Obed I of Ethiopia}}
===== Jalur [[:en:List_of_rulers_of_Shewa|ShewanShewa]] line =====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Menelik II]]'''<ref>Previously [[List of rulers of Shewa|King]] of [[Shewa]] from 1855 to 1856, and from 1865 to 1889. Ruled under the regency of ''Ras Betwoded'' [[Tessema Nadew]] from 1909 to 1911 and son ofAnak Gebru selassie I
''Lij'' [[Iyasu V|Iyasu]] from 1911 to 1913.</ref>|name4='''[[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]'''<br><small>(''1st reign'')</small><ref>''De facto'' ruler of the country as regent from 1916 to 1930. Crowned as King in 1928.</ref>|life3={{Birth date|1876|4|29|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1930|4|2|1876|4|29|df=y}}|reignstart3=27 September 1916|reignend3=2 April 1930|notes3=DaughterPutri of [[Menelik II]]|family3=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image3=Ethiopia empress zauditu.jpg|alt3=Zewditu I of Ethiopia|nickname4=|nickname3=|native4=ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ|life4={{Birth date|1892|7|23|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1975|8|27|1892|7|23|df=y}}|reignstart4=2 April 1930|reignend4=2 MayMei 1936|notes4=Son ofAnak [[Makonnen Wolde Mikael|''Ras'' Makonnen Wolde Mikael]]|family4=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image4=Mittelholzer-haileselassie.jpg|native3=ዘውዲቱ|name3='''[[Zewditu|Zewditu I]]'''<ref>Ruled under the regency of ''Ras'' Tafari Makonnen (future [[Emperor of Ethiopia|Emperor]] [[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]).</ref>|nickname1=|alt1=Menelik II of Ethiopia|native1=ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ|life1={{Birth date|1844|8|17|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1913|12|12|1844|8|17|df=y}}|reignstart1=10 MarchMaret 1889|reignend1=12 DecemberDesember 1913|notes1=[[Addis Ababa]] established as Capital. Son ofAnak [[Haile Melekot|''Negus'' Haile Melekot]]|family1=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image1=Menelik II - 4.jpg|name2='''[[Iyasu V]]'''<ref>Never officially crowned as Emperor. Deposed by nobility with the sanction of the [[Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church|Church]].</ref>|alt2=Iyasu V of Ethiopia|nickname2=Lij Iyasu|native2=ኢያሱ፭ኛ|life2={{Birth date|1895|2|4|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1935|11|25|1895|2|4|df=y}}|reignstart2=12 DecemberDesember 1913|reignend2=27 September 1916|notes2=Grandson ofGrandAnak [[Menelik II]]|family2=[[SolomonicDinasti dynastySalomo|SolomonicSalomo]]|image2=YasuLidj VIyasu.jpg|alt4=Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia}}
=== [[Afrika Timur Italia]] ===
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Vittorio Emanuele III|Victor Emmanuel III]]'''<ref>Unrecognized only by the [[United States]] and [[Soviet Union]] in 1940. Renounced title in 1943.</ref>|nickname1=|native1=Vittorio Emanuele III|life1={{Birth date|1869|11|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1947|12|28|1869|11|11|df=y}}|reignstart1=9 Mei 1936|reignend1=5 Mei 1941|notes1=anak dari [[Umberto I of Italy|Umberto I]]|family1=[[House of Savoy|Savoy]]|image1=Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy.jpg|alt1=Victor Emmanuel III of Italy}}'''Gubernur Jenderal Afrika Timur Italia:'''
* [[Pietro Badoglio|'''[[Pietro Badoglio]]''',]] : 9 Mei 1936 – 11 Juni 1936
* '''[[Rodolfo Graziani]]''' : 11 Juni 1936 – 21 Desember 1937
* [[Pangeran Amedeo dari Belgia, Adipati Agung Austria-Este|'''Pangeran Amedeo''', 3rd Duke of Aosta]]: 21 Desember 1937 – 19 Mei 1941
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://rastaites.com/HIM/lineage.htm Rasta Ites - List of Ethiopian Kings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109144409/http://rastaites.com/HIM/lineage.htm |date=2015-01-09 }}
* [http://www.friesian.com/ethiopia.htm Friesian - Emperors of Ethiopia]
* [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Ethiopia/Ethiopia.htm RoyalArk - Ethiopia (various pages)]
{{Kepala negara dan pemerintah negara Afrika}}
[[Kategori:Daftar kaisar]]
[[Kategori:Kaisar Etiopia| ]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Etiopia]]
| 
