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Revisi per 1 Mei 2023 06.59 sunting Валерий з (bicara \| kontrib) 240 suntingan Membalikkan revisi 23275669 oleh Griseldaaa (bicara) Tag: Pembatalan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 25 Oktober 2023 22.30 sunting balikkan CommonsDelinker (bicara \| kontrib) Pengguna terkonfirmasi, Pengecualian blokir IP, Peninjau 53.623 suntingan Mengganti Азовське_море_-_наше_богатство.jpg dengan Азовське_море_—_наше_багатство.jpg (berkas dipindahkan oleh CommonsDelinker; alasan: File renamed: [[:c:COM:FR#F
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Baris 1: {{Current related\|\|Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022}} {{Infobox settlement \| official_name = Genichesk Baris 10 ⟶ 11: \| image_style = border:1; \| perrow = 1/2/3 \| image1 = Азовське море -— наше ~~богатство~~багатство.jpg \| image2 = Генічеський маяк 1.jpg \| image3 = Австро-Угорський міст фірми Waagner-Biró 4.jpg Baris 19 ⟶ 20: \| image_caption = \| subdivision_type2 = Negara \| subdivision_name2 = {{UKR}} ~~(de jure)<br />{{RUS}} (de facto)~~ \| subdivision_type3 = [[Oblast di Ukraina\|Oblast]] \| subdivision_name3 = [[Oblast Kherson\|Kherson]] ~~(''de jure'')<br>~~ ~~[[Oblast Kherson (Rusia)\|Kherson (Rusia)]] (''de facto'')~~ \| subdivision_type4 = [[:en:Raions of Ukraine\|Raion]] \| subdivision_name4 = [[:en:Henichesk Raion\|Genichesk]] Baris 54: }} '''Genichesk''' ({{lang-uk\|Гені́чеськ}}, [[:en:Romanization of Ukrainian\|translit.]] ''Heniches’k'', {{IPA-uk\|ɦeˈn⁽ʲ⁾i.t͡ʃesʲk\|pron}}) adalah kota pelabuhan di sepanjang [[Laut Azov]] di [[~~Oblast Kherson (Rusia)\|~~Oblast Kherson]], di [[~~Rusia~~Ukraina]] selatan. ~~Kota ini juga~~Ini berfungsi sebagai ~~ibu~~pusat ~~kota~~administrasi Raion Genichesk. ~~dan~~Genichesk ~~ibu~~menjadi ~~kota~~tuan ~~[[Oblast~~rumah ~~Kherson~~administrasi ~~(Rusia)\|Oblast~~''hromada'' ~~Kherson]]~~perkotaan Genichesk, salah satu ''hromada'' Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Погиб замглавы Херсонской области Кирилл Стремоусов\|url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/09/11/2022/636ba8a89a794737468cc9b1\|website=РБК\|language=ru\|access-date=2022-11-09\|archive-date=2023-07-28\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728220610/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/09/11/2022/636ba8a89a794737468cc9b1\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="admreform_2020_henichesk">{{cite web\|title=Геническая городская громада\|url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/genicheska/\|publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України\|language=ru\|access-date=2022-11-13\|archive-date=2022-02-28\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228034149/https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/genicheska/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada tahun [[2021]], Genichesk memiliki populasi 19.253 jiwa. Pada [[November]] [[2022]], kota ini berada di bawah pendudukan Rusia sebagai bagian dari [[pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kherson]]. Disusul, serangan balasan selatan Ukraina berhasil mengusir [[Angkatan Darat Rusia\|pasukan Rusia]] dari kota [[Kherson]]. Dengan demikian, pasukan Rusia memindahkan pusat administrasi sementara mereka ke Genichesk,<ref>{{Cite web\|date=November 12, 2022\|title=Occupation ‘government’ of Kherson region announces temporary relocation of regional capital to Henichesk\|url=https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2022/11/12/occupation-government-of-kherson-region-announces-temporary-relocation-of-regional-capital-to-henichesk-en-news\|website=Novaya Gazeta Europe\|access-date=November 12, 2022\|archive-date=2022-11-13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113033038/https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2022/11/12/occupation-government-of-kherson-region-announces-temporary-relocation-of-regional-capital-to-henichesk-en-news\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|date=12 November 2022\|title=Ukraine carries out ‘stabilisation’ of Kherson after night of jubilation\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/12/ukraine-carries-out-stabilisation-of-kherson-after-night-of-jubilation\|work=The Guardian\|language=en\|access-date=13 November 2022\|archive-date=2023-06-08\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608052942/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/12/ukraine-carries-out-stabilisation-of-kherson-after-night-of-jubilation\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|date=12 November 2022\|title=Временной столицей аннексированной Херсонской области объявили Геническ\|url=https://meduza.io/news/2022/11/12/vremennoy-stolitsey-anneksirovannoy-hersonskoy-oblasti-ob-yavili-genichesk\|work=[[Meduza]]\|language=ru\|access-date=2022-11-13\|archive-date=2023-06-24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624132743/https://meduza.io/news/2022/11/12/vremennoy-stolitsey-anneksirovannoy-hersonskoy-oblasti-ob-yavili-genichesk\|dead-url=no}}</ref> meskipun mereka masih mengklaim Kherson sebagai ibu kota resmi di pengasingan.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Херсонские власти опровергли перенос столицы в Геническ\|url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/12/11/2022/636ff0df9a79476f289dd67f\|website=РБК\|language=ru\|access-date=2022-11-13\|archive-date=2023-04-03\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403223443/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/12/11/2022/636ff0df9a79476f289dd67f\|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Sejarah == Genichesk didirikan sebagai benteng oleh [[Kekaisaran Rusia]] pada tahun [[1784]] dan dari tahun [[1812]] juga dikenal sebagai ''Ust-Ozivske''. Kemudian pada masa itu, wilayah ini merupakan jalur pelabuhan dan pusat perdagangan di jalur garam yang berangkat dari [[Krimea]] ke utara ke [[Ukraina]] dan [[Rusia]]. Pada pergantian abad ke-20, wilayah ini adalah lokasi salah satu pabrik [[tepung]] terbesar di Ukraina selatan.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CE%5CHenichesk.htm\|title=Entry Display Web Page\|access-date=2022-11-13\|archive-date=2022-03-13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313200534/http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CE%5CHenichesk.htm\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Selama [[Perang Dunia II]], kota ini diduduki oleh [[Jerman]]. Jerman mengoperasikan penjara [[Nazisme\|Nazi]] di kota.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2&tab=7&id=751\|title=Gefängnis Henices'k\|website=Bundesarchiv.de\|access-date=2 October 2022\|language=de\|archive-date=2022-10-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002120400/https://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2&tab=7&id=751\|dead-url=no}}</ref> === Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022 === Pada [[24 Februari]] [[2022]], Genichesk direbut oleh [[Angkatan Darat Rusia\|tentara Rusia]] dalam [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022\|invasi Rusia ke Ukraina]]. Selama penangkapan Rusia, sebuah insiden terkenal terjadi di mana seorang wanita tua menghadapi tentara Rusia dan berkata "''Taruh biji [[bunga matahari]] di saku Anda sehingga mereka tumbuh di tanah Ukraina saat Anda mati''."<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2022-02-25 \|title=Ukrainian woman to Russian soldier: 'Put sunflower seeds in your pocket so they grow when you die' \|url=https://newsroom.gy/2022/02/25/ukrainian-woman-to-russian-soldier-put-sunflower-seeds-in-your-pocket-so-they-grow-when-you-die/ \|access-date=2022-03-20 \|website=News Room Guyana \|archive-date=2023-02-01 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201064216/https://newsroom.gy/2022/02/25/ukrainian-woman-to-russian-soldier-put-sunflower-seeds-in-your-pocket-so-they-grow-when-you-die/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Kota itu juga menjadi tempat kematian Vitalii Skakun, yang tewas meledakkan jembatan untuk menghentikan gerak maju Rusia.<ref name="newsweek">{{Cite web \|last=Jackson \|first=Jon \|date=25 February 2022 \|title="Heroic" Ukrainian soldier blows up bridge, himself to halt Russia advances \|url=https://www.newsweek.com/heroic-ukrainian-soldier-blows-bridge-himself-halt-russia-advances-1682810 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226172441/https://www.newsweek.com/heroic-ukrainian-soldier-blows-bridge-himself-halt-russia-advances-1682810 \|archive-date=26 February 2022 \|access-date=26 February 2022 \|website=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|date=2022-02-25 \|title=Ukrainian woman offers seeds to Russian soldiers so 'sunflowers grow when they die' – video \|work=The Guardian \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2022/feb/25/ukrainian-woman-sunflower-seeds-russian-soldiers-video \|access-date=2022-05-27 \|issn=0261-3077 \|archive-date=2023-02-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224162944/https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2022/feb/25/ukrainian-woman-sunflower-seeds-russian-soldiers-video \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=Brave Ukrainian woman tells Russian soldier: 'Put sunflower seeds in your pocket so they grow when you die' \|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/brave-ukrainian-woman-tells-russian-073325844.html \|access-date=2022-05-27 \|website=sports.yahoo.com \|archive-date=2022-11-11 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111173223/https://sports.yahoo.com/brave-ukrainian-woman-tells-russian-073325844.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|date=2022-02-25 \|title=Ukrainian woman tells Russian soldier to put sunflower seeds pocket so they bloom \|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-russia-soldier-woman-confrontation-b2022993.html \|access-date=2022-05-27 \|website=The Independent \|archive-date=2022-03-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320045655/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-russia-soldier-woman-confrontation-b2022993.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada tanggal [[3 Juni]], [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] [[Dekrit (hukum)\|mendekritkan]] pembentukan administrasi militer untuk kota tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2022-06-03 \|title=ЗЕЛЕНСЬКИЙ ПІДПИСАВ УКАЗ ПРО СТВОРЕННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ АДМІНІСТРАЦІЇ В ГЕНІЧЕСЬКУ \|url=https://www.5.ua/regiony/zelenskyi-pidpysav-ukaz-pro-stvorennia-viiskovoi-administratsii-v-henichesku-279005.html \|access-date=2022-06-03 \|website=5 канал \|language=uk \|archive-date=2022-11-13 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113200945/https://www.5.ua/regiony/zelenskyi-pidpysav-ukaz-pro-stvorennia-viiskovoi-administratsii-v-henichesku-279005.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada [[9 November]], pemimpin separatis dan wakil kepala administrasi militer-sipil [[Oblast Kherson (Rusia)\|Kherson]] yang diduduki [[Rusia]], Kirill Stremousov, meninggal dalam kecelakaan di dekat Genichesk.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Tenisheva \|first=Anastasia \|date=2022-11-09 \|title=Deputy Head of Russian-Occupied Kherson Region Dies in Car Crash \|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/11/09/deputy-head-of-russian-occupied-kherson-region-dies-in-car-crash-a79331 \|access-date=2022-11-10 \|website=The Moscow Times \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-06-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604101749/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/11/09/deputy-head-of-russian-occupied-kherson-region-dies-in-car-crash-a79331 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> == Referensi == Baris 78: {{commons category\|Henichesk}} * [http://www.genichesk.com.ua Situs tidak resmi kota] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722000227/https://genichesk.com.ua/ \|date=2023-07-22 }} [[Kategori:Kota di Ukraina]]