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Revisi per 22 Desember 2016 18.22 sunting JohnThorne (bicara \| kontrib) Pengecualian blokir IP 151.852 suntingan k kunci baru untuk Kategori:Burung: "Hantu bertanduk" menggunakan HotCat ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 1 November 2023 12.38 sunting balikkan Aleirezkiette (bicara \| kontrib) 13.841 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
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Baris 1: {{Taxobox \| name = ~~Burung hantu bertanduk~~Beluk \| image = Bengalese Eagle Owl.jpg \| image_caption = ''Bubo bengalensis'' Burung hantu bertanduk dari Indian Baris 20: ''Ophthalmomegas'' <small>Dejaut, 1911</small><ref>Possibly a [[junior synonym]] of ''Ketupa'', if that is a valid genus: Pavia (1999), Mlíkovský (2002, 2003).</ref> }} '''~~Burung hantu bertanduk~~Beluk''' ~~Amerika~~ ;merupakan jenis burung hantu bertanduk dari [[genus]] '''''Bubo'''''. Genus ini memiliki sekitar satu atau dua lusin [[species]] dari keluarga [[burung hantu]], dan dapat ditemukan di berbagai tempat di dunia. Pada awalnya hanya burung hantu yang memiliki jumbai pada telinganya yang dimasukkan ke genus ini. [[Berkas:White horned owl portrait.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|Seekor burung hantu bertanduk putih sedang menyantap seekor tikus.]] <!-- ==Systematics== Baris 27: [[mtDNA]] [[cytochrome b\|cytochrome ''b'']] [[DNA sequence\|sequence]] data supports the decision to consider the [[Snowy Owl]] an eagle-owl [[adaptation\|adapted]] to [[Arctic]] conditions and moving it into ''Bubo'', rendering the [[monotypic]] genus ''Nyctea'' invalid.<ref name = olsenetal2002>Olsen ''et al.'' (2002)</ref> The four fish-owls previously in the genus ''[[Ketupa]]'' were provisionally moved into ''Bubo'' as well.<ref>König ''et al.'' (1999)</ref> However, the mtDNA cytochrome ''b'' data suggests that in this case, to make ''Bubo'' [[monophyletic]] the ''[[Scotopelia]]'' fishing owls would also need to be included there. On the other hand, the genus then becomes quite large and ill-defined, and ''Bubo'' in the expanded sense seems to consist of two distinct [[clade]]s. Thus, the fish and fishing owls can alternatively be united in ''Ketupa'' if some aberrant eagle-owls ~~–~~– at least the [[Barred Eagle-Owl\|Barred]], [[Spot-bellied Eagle-Owl\|Spot-bellied]] and [[Usambara Eagle-Owl]]s, perhaps also [[Fraser's Eagle-Owl]] and maybe others ~~–~~– are moved into that genus too. As some enigmatic eagle-owls remain essentially unstudied and others ~~–~~– e.g. [[Verreaux's Eagle-Owl]] ~~–~~– are of unresolved relationships, more research is needed.<ref name = olsenetal2002 /> ===Living species=== Baris 66: * ''Bubo leakeyae'' (Early Pleistocene of Tanzania) * ''Bubo binagadensis'' (Late Pleistocene of Binagady, Azerbaijan) * [[Cuban Horned Owl]], ''[[Bubo osvaldoi]]'' (Late{{Verify source\|date=September 2008}} Pleistocene of Cuba) Some notable undescribed [[fossil]]s of prehistoric horned owls, usually quite fragmentary remains, have also been recorded: Baris 79: Several presumed ''Bubo'' fossils have turned out to be from different birds. The Late Eocene/Early Oligocene eared owls ''"Bubo" incertus'' and ''"Bubo" arvernensis'' are now placed in the fossil [[barn-owl]] genera ''[[Nocturnavis]]'' and ''[[Necrobyas]]'', respectively. ''"Bubo" leptosteus'' is now recognized as primitive owl in the genus ''[[Minerva (owl)\|Minerva]]'' (formerly ''Protostrix''). ''"Bubo" poirreiri'' from the Late Oligocene or Early Miocene of Saint-Gérard-le-Puy in France, is now placed in ''[[Mioglaux]]''. On the other hand, the supposed fossil [[heron]] ''"Ardea" lignitum'' from the [[Late Pliocene]] of [[Plaue]]-Rippersroda (Germany) was apparently an owl and close to ''Bubo'' or more probably actually belongs here. Given its age ~~–~~– about 2 million years ago or so ~~–~~– it is usually included in the Eurasian Eagle-Owl today.<ref>Olson (1985): p.167, Mlíkovský (2002)</ref> --> == Catatan kaki == {{Reflist\|colwidth=30em}} == Referensi == * [[Alan Feduccia\|Feduccia, J. Alan]] (1970): Some birds of prey from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas. ''[[Auk (journal)\|Auk]]'' '''87'''(4): 795-797. [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v087n04/DJVU/P0795-P0797.djvu DjVu fulltext] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606171151/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v087n04/DJVU/P0795-P0797.djvu \|date=2011-06-06 }} [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v087n04/p0795-p0797.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111215/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v087n04/p0795-p0797.pdf \|date=2011-06-06 }} * Howard, Hildegarde (1947): A preliminary survey of trends in avian evolution from Pleistocene to recent time. ''[[Condor (journal)\|Condor]]'' '''49'''(1): 10–13. [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/DJVU/v049n01/P0010-P0013.djvu DjVu fulltext] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702224747/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/DJVU/v049n01/P0010-P0013.djvu \|date=2013-07-02 }} [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v049n01/p0010-p0013.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217155256/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v049n01/p0010-p0013.pdf \|date=2008-12-17 }} * König, Claus; Weick, Friedhelm & Becking, Jan-Hendrik (1999): ''Owls: A guide to the owls of the world.'' [[Yale University Press]], New Haven. <small>ISBN 0-300-07920-6</small> * [[Kalman Lambrecht\|Lambrecht, Kálmán]] (1933): ''Handbuch der Palaeornithologie'' [Handbook of Paleornithology]. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin. [in German] * Mlíkovský, Jiří (2002): ''Cenozoic Birds of the World, Part 1: Europe''. Ninox Press, Prague. <small>{{Listed Invalid ISBN\|80-901105-3-8}}</small> [http://www.nm.cz/download/JML-18-2002-CBE.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520101755/http://www.nm.cz/download/JML-18-2002-CBE.pdf \|date=2011-05-20 }} {{Webarchive\|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5wzfLX4u8?url=http://www.nm.cz/download/JML-18-2002-CBE.pdf \|date=2011-03-07 }}<!-- This should be treated with extreme caution as regards merging of species. Splits are usually good though. See also critical review in Auk121:623-627 here http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3793/is_200404/ai_n9396879 --> * Mlíkovský, Jiří (2003): Brown Fish Owl (''Bubo zeylonensis'') in Europe: past distribution and taxonomic status. ''Buteo'' '''13''': 61-65. [http://www.nm.cz/download/JML-13-2003-bubo-zeylonensis.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223329/http://www.nm.cz/download/JML-13-2003-bubo-zeylonensis.pdf \|date=2007-09-27 }} * Olsen, Jery; Wink, Michael; Sauer-Gürth, Heidi & Trost, Susan (2002): A new ''Ninox'' owl from Sumba, Indonesia. ''[[Emu (journal)\|Emu]]'' '''102'''(3): 223-231. <small>{{DOI\|10.1071/MU02006}}</small> [http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/fak14/ipmb/phazb/pdf-files/2002%20Pdf.Pubwink/17.2002.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930232448/http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/fak14/ipmb/phazb/pdf-files/2002%20Pdf.Pubwink/17.2002.pdf \|date=2009-09-30 }} * [[Storrs Olson\|Olson, Storrs L.]] (1985): The fossil record of birds. ''In:'' Farner, D.S.; King, J.R. & Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds.): ''Avian Biology'' '''8''': 79-238. Academic Press, New York. * Pavia, Marco (1999): Un cranio di ''Bubo insularis'' Mourer-Chauviré & Weesie, 1986 (Aves, Strigidae) nelle brecce ossifere del Pleistocene di Capo Figari (Sardegna, [[Italia]]) ["A cranium of ''B. insularis'' from the Pleistocene ossiferous breccia of Cape Figari (Sardinia, Italy)"]. ''Atti della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Classe di Scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali'' '''133''': 1-10 [Italian with English abstract]. [http://www2.nrm.se/ve/birds/sape/GlobalOwlProject/Fossil_owls/Pavia%201999.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925034803/http://www2.nrm.se/ve/birds/sape/GlobalOwlProject/Fossil_owls/Pavia%201999.pdf \|date=2012-09-25 }} * [[David Steadman\|Steadman, David William]]; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin; Johnson, Eileen & Guzman, A. Fabiola (1994): New Information on the Late Pleistocene Birds from San Josecito Cave, Nuevo León, Mexico. ''[[Condor (journal)\|Condor]]'' '''96'''(3): 577-589. [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/DJVU/v096n03/P0577-P0589.djvu DjVu fulltext] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702152740/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/DJVU/v096n03/P0577-P0589.djvu \|date=2013-07-02 }} [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v096n03/p0577-p0589.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060911032144/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Condor/files/issues/v096n03/p0577-p0589.pdf \|date=2006-09-11 }} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q214293}} [[Kategori:~~Fauna~~Strigiformes]] [[Kategori:Burung\|Hantu bertanduk]]