Haifa: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Israel municipality
|name=Haifa
|image=Haifa_coaCoat of arms of Haifa.svg
|imgsize=150
|caption=Emblem of Haifa
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|altOffSp=
|altUnoSp=
|state=IsraelPalestine
|district=haifa
|population= '''City''': 265,000 (city)<br />'''Contiguous Urban Area''': 600,000 <br /> '''Haifa Metropolitan Area''': 1,039,000
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}}
 
'''Haifa''' ({{lang-he-n|חֵיפָה}}, {{IPA-he|χeiˈfä}}, ''{{transl|he|Ḥefa}}''; {{lang-ar|حيفا}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Ḥayfā}}''<ref name=Bosworth/>) adalah kota ketigadi terbesar dinegara [[Israel]]. Kota ini memiliki penduduk sebesar kurang lebih 300.000. Haifa adalah sebuah kota pelabuhan dan terletak di bawah bukit Karmel dan di pesisir pantai [[Laut Tengah]].
 
[[Berkas:Haifa-view.JPG|thumbjmpl|350px|Teluk Haifa dari puncak bukit Karmel dengan kuil Bahá'í dan kebunnya di latar belakang]][[Berkas:bahai.JPG|thumbjmpl|Kuil Bahá'í dan taman gantungnya]]
 
Di kota ini terletak tempat ibadah utama pemeluk agama [[Baha'i|Bahá'í]].
 
== Kota kembar ==
[[FileBerkas:Twin Cities of Haifa.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|100 px|PlaqueNama of- twinnama citieskota outsideyang Haifamemiliki cityhubungan hallkota kembar dengan Haifa]]
Haifa memiliki hubungan kota kembar dengan sejumlah kota, yakni:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.haifa.muni.il/Cultures/en-US/city/CitySecretary_ForeignAffairs/EngActs.htm |archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20071009084809/http://www.haifa.muni.il/Cultures/en-US/city/CitySecretary_ForeignAffairs/EngActs.htm |archivedate=2007-10-09 |title=Twin City acitivities |publisher=Haifa Municipality |accessdate=2008-02-14 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
{|style="width:80%"
|-
|width=45%|
* {{Flagicon|France}} [[Marseille]] di France <small>''(sejak 1962)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Portsmouth]] di United Kingdom[[Inggris]] <small>''(sejak 1962)'' </small><ref>Portsmouth City Council. ''[http://www.portsmouth.gov.uk/yourcouncil/1396.html Twinning] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107183316/http://www.portsmouth.gov.uk/yourcouncil/1396.html |date=2009-01-07 }}''. Retrieved 22 August 2007.</ref>
* {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Luton]] di United KingdomInggris <small>''(sejak 1966)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|UK}} [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]] di United KingdomInggris <small>''(sejak 1968)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]] di Philippines[[Filipina]] <small>''(sejak 1971)''</small><ref name="Manila.Gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.manila.gov.ph/localgovt.htm#sistercities|title=Sister Cities of Manila|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008-2009 [http://www.manila.gov.ph/ City Government of Manila]|accessdate=2009-07-02|archive-date=2009-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806191943/http://www.manila.gov.ph/localgovt.htm#sistercities|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|USA}} [[San Francisco]] di United[[Amerika Statesserikat]] <small>''(sejak 1973)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Aalborg]] di [[Denmark]] <small>''(sejak 1973)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|South Africa}} [[Cape Town]] di South[[Afrika Africaselatan]] <small>''(sejak 1975)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Bremen]] di Germany[[Jerman]] <small>''(sejak 1978)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Antwerp]] di Belgium[[Belgia]] <small>''(sejak 1986)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Mainz]] di GermanyJerman <small>''(sejak 1987)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saint Petersburg]] di Russia[[Rusia]] <small>''(sejak 2008)''<ref>[http://www.mignews.com/news/politic/world/210508_03000_59894.html Haifa agreement with partner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019031332/http://www.mignews.com/news/politic/world/210508_03000_59894.html |date=2017-10-19 }}</small></ref></small>
* {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Düsseldorf]] di GermanyJerman <small>''(sejak 1988)''</small><ref name="Düsseldorf">{{cite web |url=http://www.amazingdusseldorf.com/community-local/people/twin-towns.html |title=Twin Towns |publisher=www.amazingdusseldorf.com |accessdate=2009-10-29 |archive-date=2014-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017104519/http://www.amazingdusseldorf.com/community-local/people/twin-towns.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]] di [[Argentina]] <small>''(sejak 1988)''</small>
|width=45%|
* {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Odessa]] di Ukraine[[Ukraina]] <small>''(sejak 1992)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai]] di [[China]] <small>''(sejak 1994)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Kobe]] di Japan[[Jepang]] <small>''(sejak 2004)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Boston]] di United StatesAS <small>''(sejak 1999)''</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haifa.muni.il/haifa/pages/boston.aspx |title=Boston |accessdate=2009-04-05 |publisher=Haifa Municipality |language=Hebrew}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Limassol]] di Cyprus[[Siprus]] <small>''(sejak 2000)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]] di United StatesAS <small>''(sejak 2002)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Erfurt]] di GermanyJerman <small>''(sejak 2005)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Mannheim]] di GermanyJerman <small>''(sejak 2005)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]] di United KingdomInggris
* {{Flagicon|USA}} [[West Hartford, Connecticut|West Hartford]] di United StatesAS
* {{Flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santo Domingo]] di Dominican[[Republik Republicdominika]]
* {{Flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Guayaquil]] di Ecuador[[Ekuador]] <small>''(sejak 2006)''</small>
* {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Lexington, Massachusetts|Lexington]], Massachusetts indi United StatesAS
* {{Flagicon|China}} [[Shenzhen]], Republikdi Rakyat TiongkokChina <small>(sejak 2012)</small>
|}
 
Baris 91:
* [[Yochanan Vollach]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
=== Bibliografi ===
* {{he}} {{Cite book|first=Alex |last=Carmel |year=2002 |title=The History of Haifa Under Turkish Rule |edition=4th |publisher=Pardes |location=Haifa |isbn=965-7171-05-9 }}
* {{he}} {{Cite book|year=1985 |title=Haifa and its sites |author=Shiller, Eli & Ben-Artzi, Yossi |publisher=Ariel |location=Jerusalem}}
{{Wide image|Panorama Haifa.jpg|750px|<center>Panorama of Haifa. ViewPemandangan fromdari [[MountGunung Carmel|Mt. CarmelKarmel]].</center>}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikisource1911Enc}}
* {{en}} [http://www.haifa.muni.il/Haifa/en-us/Pages/Home-Page.aspx City of Haifa]
* {{en}} [http://www.arzaworld.com/israel-travel-guide/israel-city-guide/haifa-travel-guide.aspx Haifa Travel Guide]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.bahai.org/ Bahá'í World Centre, Haifa]
* {{en}} [http://www.govisitisrael.com/articlenav.php?id=150 Places To Visit in Haifa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809044135/http://www.govisitisrael.com/articlenav.php?id=150 |date=2014-08-09 }}
* [http://galleries.fototagger.com/link.php?action=detail&id=347 More photos of the Bahá'í Gardens]
* [http://home-and-garden.webshots.com/album/505319785IBUBFK Photos – The Baha'i Gardens in Haifa: the Shrine of the Bab Terraces & Gardens]
* [http://www.labeauteducarmel.net/ Our Lady of Mount Carmel Monastery, Haifa, Israel]
* [http://www.urbanrail.net/as/hai/haifa-citymap.jpg The Carmelit subway] and{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060822024107/http://www.urbanrail.net/as/hai/haifa-citymap.jpg map|date=2006-08-22 of}} Dan peta kota Haifa
* [http://www.haifacity.com/eng Haifa city – the complete guide to haifa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215080744/http://www.haifacity.com/eng/ |date=2008-02-15 }}
* [http://www.isralet.com/results.asp?area=5&city=0&price1=0&price2=100000&beds=0&baths=0 Low cost tourist accommodation in Haifa]
 
[[Kategori:Haifa| ]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Israel]]
 
 
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