Zalzala Jazeera: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(8 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox islands
| name = Zalzala Jazeera
| native namenative_name = <!-- or local name to remove the "native namenative_name:" prefix -->
| sobriquet = <!-- or nickname -->
| etymology =
| image nameimage_name = Zalzala Jazeera 2013 Gwadar.jpg
| image sizeimage_size =
| image_caption = Citra satelit menunjukkan pulau di teluk barat Gwadar.
| image caption =
| image altimage_alt =
| locator map = Pakistan
| locator map size =
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| location =
| coordinates = {{Coord|25|07|35|N|62|19|21|E|display=inline, title}}
| archipelago =
| waterbody = [[Laut Arabia]]
| total islandstotal_islands = Satu
| major islandsmajor_islands =
| area km2area_km2 = <!-- or area m2 or area ha -->
| area footnotesarea_footnotes =
| rank =
| length kmlength_km = <!-- or length m -->
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| width kmwidth_km = <!-- or width m -->
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| coastline kmcoastline_km = <!-- or coastline m -->
| coastline footnotescoastline_footnotes =
| elevation melevation_m = 1220
| elevation footnoteselevation_footnotes =
| highest mounthighest_mount = <!--name-->
| Country heading =
| country = Pakistan
| country admin divisions titlecountry_admin_divisions_title =
| country admin divisionscountry_admin_divisions = [[Balochistan]]
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 =
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| population = 0
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| website =
| additional infoadditional_info = Pertama muncul 24 September 2013
}}
'''Zalzala Jazeera''' ([[Bahasa Urdu|Urdu]]: زلزلہ جزیرہ, ''Pulau Gempa Bumi'') atau '''Zalzala Koh''' (''Gempa Gunung'') adalah sebuah pulau kecil di lepas pantai kota pelabuhan [[Gwadar]], [[Balochistan]], [[Pakistan]] yang terbentuk tanggal 24 September 2013 setelah [[gempa bumi Pakistan 2013]]. Seperti yang diperkirakan oleh banyak ahli geologi, dengan citra satelit yang menunjukkan pulau itu tenggelam 3 m (10 kaki) ke laut sejak kemunculan awalnya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.brecorder.com/pakistan/general-news/141463-mud-island-in-balochistan-is-sinking.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-11-04 |archive-date=2014-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408183109/http://www.brecorder.com/pakistan/general-news/141463-mud-island-in-balochistan-is-sinking.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada akhir 2016, pulau itu benar-benar menghilang.<ref>{{cite news|title=Gwadar’s quake island disappears|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1305482/gwadars-quake-island-disappears|accessdate=31 December 2016|work=DAWN.COM|date=31 December 2016}}</ref>
'''Zalzala Jazeera''' adalah sebuah pulau kecil di lepas pantai [[Balochistan]], Pakistan, yang terbentuk tanggal 24 September 2013 setelah [[gempa bumi Pakistan 2013]].
 
==Pembentukan Formasi ==
SebuahZalzala pulauJazeera kecil,mungkin kemungkinanadalah sebuah [[gunung api lumpur]],<ref name="nbcnews">[http://www.nbcnews.com/science/pakistan-earthquake-creates-new-island-mud-volcano-blame-4B11248003 "Pakistan earthquake creates new island, 'mud volcano to blame'"], NBC News.</ref> terletak di [[Laut Arab]] di lepas pantai [[Gwadar]], [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Balochistan]], [[Pakistan]]. Pulau ini muncul dari dalam laut ketika [[gempa bumi Pakistan 2013|gempa bumi berkekuatan 7,7]] mengguncang provinsi Balochistan pada tanggal 24 September 2013.
 
Ali Rashid Tabriz, kepala [[Lembaga Kelautan Nasional (Pakistan)|Lembaga Kelautan Nasional Pakistan]], mengatakan bahwa permukaan pulau itu disebabkan oleh emisi gas [[metana]] di dasar laut.
Pulau ini terletak antara {{convert|350|ft|m}} sampai {{convert|1|mi|km}} dari pesisir. Tingginya 20–40&nbsp;kaki (6-12m) dan lebarnya sekitar {{convert|100|ft|m}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=Island discovered as a result of earthquake in Pakistan|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/island-discovered-as-a-result-of-earthquake-in-pakistan/424327-3.html|work=IBNLive.in.com|publisher=Press Trust of India|accessdate=24 September 2013}}</ref><ref name=BBCNews>{{cite web|title=Deadly earthquake strikes Pakistan's Balochistan|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24222760|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=24 September 2013}}</ref>
 
== Lokasi ==
Pulau ini terletakterlihat antaradari garis pantai Pakistan,<ref name="nytimes">{{convertcite web|350url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/26/world/asia/toll-in-pakistani-quake-rises-past-200.html|fttitle=Toll in Pakistani Earthquake Rises Past 300|mwork=New York Times|last1=Masood|first1=Salman|last2=Walsh|first2=Declan|date=25 September 2013|accessdate=25 September 2013}}</ref> sampaiterletak sekitar {{convert|1,2|mi|km}} dari pesisir pantai. Tingginya 20–4050–65&nbsp;kaki (615-12m20 m), danpanjangnya 576 kaki (175,7 m), lebarnya sekitar {{convert|100528|ft|m}}, dan permukaannya sekitar 22.726 m<sup>2</sup>. Angka-angla ini masih dieperdebatkan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Island discovered as a result of earthquake in Pakistan|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/island-discovered-as-a-result-of-earthquake-in-pakistan/424327-3.html|work=IBNLive.in.com|publisher=Press Trust of India|accessdate=24 September 2013|archive-date=2013-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009020554/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/island-discovered-as-a-result-of-earthquake-in-pakistan/424327-3.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="BBCNews">{{cite web|title=Deadly earthquake strikes Pakistan's Balochistan|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24222760|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=24 September 2013}}</ref>
 
== Ekologi ==
Meskipun permukaannya sama sekali tidak ditempati oleh [[makhluk hidup]], termasuk tumbuhan, laut di sekitar pulau telah menjadi surga bagi ikan dan bentuk kehidupan lainnya (termasuk [[koral]] ''[[Acabaria delicata]]''), yang telah mendorong industri perikanan lokal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.voanews.com/content/new-pakistan-island-disappearing/1796233.html|title=New Pakistan Island Disappearing|website=VOA|access-date=2016-04-13}}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar pulau di Pakistan]]
 
== Referensi ==
<references />
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://indocropcircles.wordpress.com/2013/09/30/pulau-tercipta-setelah-gempa-pakistan/ Setelah Gempa, Pulau Baru Muncul di Pakistan] Akhirnya NASA rilis foto Pulau Gempa (Zalzala Jazeera), 29 September 2013.
* [http://todaynewsgazette.com/new-island-pakistan/ "New Island Pakistan"]. Today News Gazette. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
Baris 86 ⟶ 89:
{{coord missing|Pakistan}}
{{Pulau di Pakistan}}
 
[[Category:Pulau tak berpenghuni di Pakistan]]
[[Category:Gunung api lumpur]]
[[Category:Pulau efemeral]]
[[Category:Pulau di Laut Arab]]
[[Category:Geografi Balochistan, Pakistan]]
{{Pakistan-geo-stub}}
 
[[CategoryKategori:Pulau tak berpenghuni di Pakistan]]
[[CategoryKategori:Gunung api lumpur]]
[[CategoryKategori:Pulau efemeral]]
[[CategoryKategori:Pulau di Laut Arab]]
[[CategoryKategori:Geografi Balochistan, Pakistan]]