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'''Maryinka''' atau '''Marinka''' ({{Lang-uk|Ма́р'їнка}}, {{IPA-uk|ˈmɑrjinkɐ|IPA}}; {{lang-ru|Марьинка}}) adalah sebuah kota di [[Raion Pokrovsk]], [[Oblast Donetsk]], timur [[Ukraina]]. Kota ini sebelumnya memiliki populasi sebanyak 9.089 jiwa (perkiraan 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 (Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022)|url=https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf|website=
== Sejarah awal ==
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== Perang Rusia-Ukraina ==
{{Utama|Perang Rusia-Ukraina|Perang di Donbas}}
[[File:Maryinka005.jpg|thumb|upright|Agustus 2014: Bendera Ukraina di atas menara radio di Marinka]]
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Pada tanggal 3 Juni 2015, kekerasan baru kembali terjadi di wilayah tersebut saat pejuang pro-Rusia melancarkan serangan ke kota yang melibatkan 1.000 pejuang, tank, dan artileri berat.<ref name="Krasnohorivka and Maryinka">[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32988499 Ukraine crisis: Violence flares up near Donetsk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223235126/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32988499 |date=2022-02-23 }}, [[BBC News]] (3 June 2015)</ref><ref>[https://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/separatist-forces-try-to-take-maryinka-as-fighting-breaks-out-along-front-line-390147.html Kremlin-separatist forces try to take Maryinka as fighting breaks out along front line] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603235917/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/separatist-forces-try-to-take-maryinka-as-fighting-breaks-out-along-front-line-390147.html|date=2015-06-03}}, [[Kyiv Post]] (3 June 2015)</ref> Mereka menyatakan bahwa mereka hanya terlibat dalam tindakan pertahanan setelah penyerangan oleh tentara Ukraina.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/03/fears-for-ukraine-ceasefire-after-fresh-reports-of-civilian-deaths Ukraine at risk of return to full war after major battle in Donetsk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826072925/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/03/fears-for-ukraine-ceasefire-after-fresh-reports-of-civilian-deaths |date=2016-08-26 }}, [[The Guardian]] (3 June 2015)</ref> Pada saat itu kota tersebut telah dihancurkan oleh pertempuran sengit selama berbulan-bulan.<ref name="Krasnohorivka and Maryinka" />
Menurut ''[[BBC]]'', pertempuran 3 Juni 2015 adalah yang terberat dalam perang di [[Donbas]] sejak apa yang disebut gencatan senjata [[Minsk II]] ditandatangani pada 11 Februari 2015.<ref name="Krasnohorivka and Maryinka" /><ref name="GD12FEB">{{Cite news |date=12 February 2015 |title=Ukraine ceasefire deal agreed at Belarus talks |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/12/ukraine-crisis-reports-emerge-of-agreement-in-minsk-talks |url-status=live |access-date=12 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212132817/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/12/ukraine-crisis-reports-emerge-of-agreement-in-minsk-talks |archive-date=12 February 2015}}</ref> Pada sore hari tanggal 3 Juni 2015, Menteri Pertahanan [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk]] [[Vladimir Kononov]] dan militer Ukraina mengkonfirmasi kepada [[Organisasi untuk Keamanan dan Kerja Sama di Eropa|OSCE]] bahwa Marinka berada di bawah kendali Ukraina.<ref>[http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/162116 Spot report by the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), 3 June 2015: Fighting around Marinka] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302164538/https://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/162116 |date=2 March 2022 }}, [[OSCE]] (4 June 2015)</ref> Menurut angka OSCE, 28 orang, termasuk 9 warga sipil, tewas di Marinka pada 3 Juni 2015.<ref>[http://uatoday.tv/politics/28-killed-in-recent-maryinka-battle-un-433773.html 28 killed in recent Maryinka battle – UN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828132349/http://uatoday.tv/politics/28-killed-in-recent-maryinka-battle-un-433773.html|date=2016-08-28}}, [[Ukraine Today]] (5 June 2015)</ref>
=== Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022 ===
{{Utama|Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022}}
Pada 17 Maret 2022, pertempuran baru di Marinka dimulai setelah [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|invasi Rusia ke Ukraina tahun 2022]]. Dalam prosesnya, sebagian besar kota hancur, dengan hanya sedikit penduduk yang tersisa hingga Mei 2022, menurut ''[[Der Spiegel]]''.<ref name=sarovic>{{Cite news |last=Sarovic |first=Alexander |date=2022-05-10 |title=Staryna's Mission: The Elite Ukrainian Soldiers Defending the Donbas |language=en |work=Der Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/starnya-s-mission-the-elite-ukrainian-soldiers-defending-the-donbas-a-54bde7bd-4c37-4bd0-9ae1-05272466cc3d |access-date=2023-01-04 |issn=2195-1349}}</ref> Seorang reporter menyamakan Marinka pada Januari 2023 dengan "pemandangan neraka perkotaan".<ref name="driveha">{{cite news |last1=ALTMAN |first1=HOWARD |title=Ukraine Situation Report: The Urban Hellscape That Is Maryinka |url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukraine-situation-report-the-urban-hellscape-that-is-maryinka |agency=The Drive |publisher=Recurrent Ventures |date=17 January 2023 |author-link=Howard Altman}}</ref> Selama pertempuran, bangunan sengaja dihancurkan untuk mencegahnya digunakan sebagai perlindungan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 February 2023 |title=Drone footage of Maryinka city that was turned into ruins by Russians |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31-_xuPQ5nQ |access-date=26 February 2023 |publisher=Kanal 13}}</ref>
== Galeri ==
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