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Baris 14:
|translit_lang1_info4 = Taegu-kwangyŏksi
|settlement_type = Kota Metropolitan
|leader_name = Kim Bum-il (김범일)
|leader_title = Wali kota
|subdivision_type = Negara
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Korea Selatan}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Region di Korea|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Yeongnam]]
|population_blank1_title = Dialek
|population_blank1 = [[Dialek Gyeongsang|Gyeongsang]]
|area_total_km2 = 884.15
|population_as_of = 2009
|population_total = 2512604
|population_total = 2512604|population_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kosis.nso.go.kr/cgi- bin/sws_999.cgi?ID=DT_1IN0502&IDTYPE=3&A_LANG=1&FPUB=3& SELITEM=0|title=행정구역(동읍면)별 인구, 가구 및 주택|author=[[Kantor Statistik Nasional]]|accessdate=2008-12-31|year=2009}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|population_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kosis.nso.go.kr/cgi- bin/sws_999.cgi?ID=DT_1IN0502&IDTYPE=3&A_LANG=1&FPUB=3& SELITEM=0|title=행정구역(동읍면)별 인구, 가구 및 주택|author=[[Kantor Statistik Nasional]]|accessdate=2008-12-31|year=2009}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|population_density_km2 = 2842
|parts_type = Distrik
|parts = 7
|website = {{en icon}} [http://english.daegu.go.kr/ daegu.go.kr]
|blank_name = Bunga
|blank_info = [[Magnolia]]
|blank1_name = Pohon
|blank1_info = [[Fir]]
|blank2_name = Burung
|blank2_info = [[Elang]]
|image_flag =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type = Lambang Daegu
Baris 44 ⟶ 45:
|map_caption = Peta [[Korea Selatan]] dengan Daegu berlatar belakang
}}
'''Daegu''' adalah [[wilayah metropolitan|metropolitan]] terbesar ke-4 di [[Korea Selatan]], dan resminya disebut '''Kota Metropolitan Daegu'''. Kota ini terletak di lokasi geografis [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=35_52_N_128_36_E_region:KR_type:city(2,500,000) 35°52′ LU 128°36′ BT].<!--
==History==
Daegu was the capital of the former [[Gyeongsang]] province from [[1392]] until [[1896]], and has been the capital of North Gyeongsang since that province's formation in 1896. It's the capital of the province today. In the [[1980s]], Daegu became a separately administered provincial-level [[Special cities of Korea|Directly Governed City]] (''Jikhalsi''), and was redesignated as a [[Special cities of Korea|Metropolitan City]] (''Gwangyeoksi'') in [[1995]].
 
'''Daegu''' adalah [[wilayah metropolitan|metropolitan]] terbesar ke-4 di [[Korea Selatan]], dan resminya disebut '''Kota Metropolitan Daegu'''. Kota ini terletak di lokasi geografis [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=35_52_N_128_36_E_region:KR_type:city(2,500,000) 35°52′ LU 128°36′ BT].
Daegu is the largest city in the North Gyeongsang region. During the [[Joseon Dynasty]], the city was the administrative, economic and cultural centre of the entire Gyeongsang region, a role largely taken over now by [[Busan]] in [[South Gyeongsang]].
 
== Sejarah ==
During the [[Korean War]], much heavy fighting occurred nearby along the [[Nakdong River]]. Daegu sat inside the [[Busan Perimeter]], however, and therefore remained in South Korean hands throughout the war. After the war the city underwent explosive growth, and the population has increased more than tenfold since.
Daegu merupakan bekas ibu kota provinsi [[Gyeongsang]] dari tahun [[1392]] hingga tahun [[1896]]. Pada tahun 1980-an, Daegu menjadi Kota Khusus Korea atau Kota yang Diperintah Langsung (''Jikhalsi'') tingkat provinsi yang dikelola secara terpisah, dan didesain ulang menjadi Kota Metropolitan (''Gwangyeoksi'') pada tahun [[1995]].
 
Daegu adalah kota terbesar di wilayah Gyeongsang Utara. Selama [[Dinasti Joseon]], kota ini menjadi pusat administratif, [[ekonomi]], dan budaya seluruh wilayah Gyeongsang, yang sebagian besar perannya sekarang diambil alih oleh [[Busan]] di [[Gyeongsang Selatan]].
On [[February 18]], [[2003]], a mentally ill man set fire to a train of the [[Daegu Metropolitan Subway]] stopped at Jungangno station. The resulting blaze killed nearly 200 persons, making the [[Daegu subway fire]] one of the worst disasters in South Korea since the end of the Korean War.
 
Selama [[Perang Korea]], banyak pertempuran sengit terjadi di sekitar [[Sungai Nakdong]]. Namun, Daegu berada di dalam [[Busan|Perimeter Busan]], dan oleh karena itu tetap berada di tangan Korea Selatan selama perang. Setelah perang, kota ini mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan, dan populasinya meningkat lebih dari sepuluh kali lipat sejak saat itu.
Today, Daegu is the 4th largest [[Metropolitan area|metropolitan area]] in population, and still 3rd largest in commerce of Korea.
-->
 
Pada [[18 Februari]], [[2003]], seorang pria membakar kereta [[Kereta Bawah Tanah Metropolitan Daegu]] yang berhenti di stasiun Jungangno. Kebakaran ini menewaskan sekitar 200 orang, menjadikannya sebagai kebakaran kereta bawah tanah Daegu dan salah satu bencana terburuk di Korea Selatan sejak akhir Perang Korea.
== Iklim dan geografi ==
 
Saat ini, Daegu merupakan wilayah metropolitan terbesar ke-4 dalam hal populasi, dan masih menjadi kota perdagangan terbesar ke-3 di Korea.
Daegu terletak di "basin" yang dikelilingi oleh pegunungan. [[Palgong-san]] di utara, [[Biseul-san]] di selatan, kaki bukit [[Gaya-san]] di barat, dan satu deretan bukit kecil di timur.
 
== Iklim dan geografi ==
[[Berkas:Daegu_from_Migliore.jpg|jmpl|220px|ki|Daegu]]
 
Daegu terletak di "basin" yang dikelilingi oleh pegunungan. [[Palgong-san]] di utara, [[Biseul-san]] di selatan, kaki bukit [[Gaya-san]] di barat, dan satu deretan bukit kecil di timur. [[Sungai Geumho]] mengalir sepanjang batasan utara dan timur kota ini.
 
Karena terletak dalam "basin", Daegu lebih panas dari tempat di Korea lainnya pada musim panas. Gunung ini mengurung udara panas dan basah. Dan juga pada musim dingin, udara dingin tetap tinggal di basin. Wilayah ini menerima sedikit presipitasi kecuali selama musim hujan pada musim panas, dan matahari bersinar sepanjang tahun.
Baris 71 ⟶ 72:
Industri utama Daegu adalah [[tekstil]], [[logam]] dan [[mesin]]. Kualitas apel yang dikembangkan di sini dikenal di sekitar [[Asia Timur]].
 
=== PariwisataTaman Duryu ===
Berada di area seluas 170&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>, dilengkapi dengan berbagai macam arena permainan, gedung pertunjukkan dan pameran seni dan budaya serta outdoor music hall.
=== Festival ===
# Festival Tekstil-Sebagai salah satu pusat industri tekstil dunia, Daegu berambisi menjadi [[Milan]]-nya Asia. Festival [[tekstil]] dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober.
# Festival Yangnyeongsi-Festival ini dilaksankan tiap bulan Oktober di Jalan Yakjeon-golmok, pusat kota Daegu, di mana klinik-klinik pengobatan tradisional berhadap-hadapan di sepanjang jalan dan saling beradu dalam merajang ramuan tradisonal.
# Festival Dongseongno-Festival ini diadakan di Jalan Dongseongno pusat kota Daegu tiap bulan Mei. Terdapat berbagai macam pertunjukkan tradisional dan penampilan para artis selama berlangsungnya festival ini.
# Festival Dalgubeol-Merupakan festival terbesar di Daegu yang dilaksankan pada bulan Oktober. Di dalamnya terdapat adu [[kerbau]], pertunjukkan fashion, kontes menyanyi, dan berbagai macam pameran tradisional.
 
=== Taman Duryu ===
Berada di area seluas 170 km<sup>2</sup>, dilengkapi dengan berbagai macam arena permainan, gedung pertunjukkan dan pameran seni dan budaya serta outdoor music hall.
=== Gunung Palgong ===
Gunung ini memiliki ketinggian 1.192 meter dpl. Di area gunung ini terdapat berbagai macam situs agama [[Budha]] (patung, kuil dan [[pagoda]]) dan [[benteng]] kuno. Terdapat patung Budha yang bernama [[Gatbawi]] yang dipercaya bisa mendatangkan kesuburan sehingga banyak dikunjungi gadis-gadis.
<!--
==Culture==
Traditionally, people from Daegu have been seen as conservative, modest, hard working, and patient. The women are known as particularly strong willed and beautiful.
 
Daegu is known as the home of Korean [[baseball]]. Before the advent of the professional leagues, its high school teams were avidly followed. The city was a co-host of the [[2002 World Cup]] [[soccer]] game. A new football stadium was built for the event.
 
Traditionally [[Buddhism]] was strong, today there are still lots of temples. [[Korean Confucianism|Confucianism]] was popular in Daegu, with a large academy based in the city.
[[Christianity]] has gained its ground, and churches make up one of its cityscape today.
 
Because of the city's rapid growth, the [[architecture]] is generally functional but uninspiring. Some exceptions do exist in older buildings, and in some of the newest, such as the dongdaegu station, and the Exco building.
 
==People==
 
Daegu's population is quite homogeneous with few immigrants. A number of immigrants from [[South Asia|South]] and [[Southeast Asia]] work in automotive-parts factories on the city's west side. In addition, there is a small group of [[English language|English]]-speaking Westerners working in the many English schools. The American military bases are also home to several thousand Americans. As elsewhere in Korea, Korean, Chinese, Japanese and Western food is most common but recently Indian/Pakistani and Russian foods have become available.
 
==Points of interest==
 
[[Berkas:Daegupanorama4.jpg|right|thumb|400px|View of south-western Daegu from Apsan Park, including some of the hills that line the southern edge of the city.]]
 
The most popular parks in Daegu are [[Apsan]], a mountain with trails, [[Korean Buddhism|Buddhist]] temples, a Korean War museum, and a gondola ride to the peak; [[Palgongsan]], which houses many historic [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] temples including [[Pagyesa]] and [[Donghwasa]]; Dalseong Park, which sits inside a 1500-year-old earth fortress; and Duryu Park, which has many walking trails as well as a large amusement park.
 
Nearby tourist attractions include [[Haeinsa]]—a [[Korean Buddhism|Buddhist]] temple that houses the ''[[Tripitaka Koreana]]'' (a [[woodblock]] edition of the ''[[Tripitaka]]'' and one of the world's oldest extant complete collections of the Buddhist scriptures)—and the historic city of [[Gyeongju]], the capital of the ancient kingdom of [[Silla]].
 
There are five universities in Daegu, including [[Kyungpook National University]] ([http://www.knu.ac.kr/], founded in [[1946]]), [[Yeungnam University]], and [[Keimyung University]]. There are also some colleges.
 
Daegu has two [[United States|American]] military bases, [[Camp Walker]] and [[Camp Henry]]. The bases have an American School; the enrollment is above what the facilities can comfortably handle, so some of the members of the foreign community home-school their children or send them to a small Christian private school which teaches about 25 children near downtown Daegu.
 
Daegu is also home to the [[K-League]] soccer club [[Daegu FC]].
 
For those who want to shop, just hit the [[downtown]]. There is main shopping district which called [[Dongsungro Streets]]. Also, there're some department stores, too.
 
==Transportation==
 
There are two types of buses which are local and limited express. Limited express bus have more seats. [[As of 2005]], Local [[bus]] costs 900 [[won]], Limited express bus costs 1300 won.
 
Bus route numbers are made up with 3 digits, each number indicates the area that bus serves. For example, number 407 bus runs from zone four, to zone zero, and then to zone seven. But, these are not always reliable, because some buses don't follow the rule.
 
In 1997, [[Daegu Subway|Daegu Subway]] line number 1 was built. Line number 2 is under construction, which is scheduled to open in september 2005.
 
 
Traffic is very heavy in [[downtown]] and some areas are also heavy many times on the day. However, Daegu's major boulevards handle fairly high volumes of traffic without too much trouble.
 
 
Daegu is served by Daegu international airport located in the northeastern daegu, and also by the [[KTX|KTX highspeed train]] at Dongdaegu Station, which was opened in 2004.
 
 
[[Berkas:Countryandcitydaegu.jpg|left|800px|thumb|View of southern Daegu as well as the rural area south of the city. The area of the city in the foreground is Beommul-dong and Jisan-dong. Suseong lake and Woobang tower can be seen in the far distance.]]
 
==Famous residents==
 
Famous people born in Daegu include former president [[Roh Tae-woo]], Daewoo Group founder [[Kim Woo Joong]], and actresses [[Son Ye-jin]] and [[Lee Jung-hyun]]. For many years in the [[1970s]], [[1980s|80s]], and [[1990s|90s]], most winners of the [[Miss Korea]] beauty pageant came from Daegu.
-->
 
== Pembagian administratif ==
[[Berkas:Daegu_from_Migliore.jpg|jmpl|250px|ka|Daegu]]
Daegu dibagi menjadi 7 "ward" ("Gu") dan 1 "county" ("Gun").
 
Baris 158 ⟶ 102:
| [[Dalseong-gun (Daegu)|Dalseong-gun]] || 달성군 || 達城郡
|}
 
== Demografi ==
Populasi Daegu cukup homogen dengan sedikit imigran. Sejumlah imigran dari [[Asia Selatan|Selatan]] dan [[Asia Tenggara]] bekerja di berbagai pabrik suku cadang otomotif di bagian barat kota. Selain itu, ada sekelompok kecil orang Barat berbahasa [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] yang bekerja di banyak sekolah berbahasa Inggris. Pangkalan militer [[Amerika Serikat]] juga menjadi rumah bagi beberapa ribu orang Amerika. Seperti di tempat lain di Korea, makanan Korea, Cina, Jepang, dan Barat adalah makanan yang paling umum, namun baru-baru ini makanan India, Pakistan dan Rusia telah tersedia.
 
Secara tradisional, masyarakat Daegu dipandang konservatif, sederhana, pekerja keras, dan sabar. Daegu dikenal sebagai pusat olahraga [[baseball] di Korea. Kota ini menjadi salah satu tuan rumah pertandingan [[sepak bola]] pada [[Piala Dunia 2002]]. Sebuah stadion sepak bola telah dibangun untuk acara tersebut.
 
[[Berkas:Korea-Daegu-Donghwasa-08.jpg|jmpl|ki|220px|Patung [[Buddha]] di Donghwasa, Daegu]]
[[Berkas:Our Lady of Lourdes Cathedral, Daegu.jpg|jmpl|ka|220px|Gereja Katedral Our Lady of Laudres, Daegu]]
 
Secara tradisional [[Buddhisme]] kuat, dan masih banyak kuil. [[Konfusianisme Korea|Konfusianisme]] populer di Daegu, dengan akademi besar yang berbasis di kota tersebut. [[Kekristenan]] memiliki pengaruh, dan gereja-gereja juga banyak di kota ini.
 
Sebagian besar penduduk [[Korea Selatan]] tidak beragama, atau disebut juga [[atheis]]. Meskipun demikian, sebagian lagi penduduk Korea Selatan menganut agama tertentu, didominasi oleh agama [[Agama Buddha|Buddha]] dan [[Kekristenan]]. Pada sensus Korea Selatan 2015, dari 2.402.746 jiwa penduduk Daegu, sebanyak 1.061.583 jiwa (44,18%) diantaranya menganut agama tertentu.<ref name="KOR">{{Cite web|url=http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1PM1502&conn_path=I2|title=성, 연령 및 종교별 인구 - 시군구|date=2015|website=Korean Statistical Information Service|language=ko|trans-title=Population by Gender, Age, and Religion - City/Country|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref>
 
Adapun agama yang dianut di Daegu, yakni agama [[Agama Buddha|Buddha]] sebanyak 571.511 jiwa (23,79%). Kemudian [[Kekristenan]] sebanyak 474.086 jiwa (19,73%), sebanyak 288.540 jiwa [[Protestan]] (12,01%) dan 185.546 jiwa [[Katolik]] (7,72%). Kemudian, penganut Agama lainnya sebanyak 15.986 jiwa (0,66%) termasuk Won Buddhisme, [[Konghucu]], Cheondokyo, Daesun Jinrihoe, Daejonggyo, dan agama lainnya termasuk [[Islam]], [[Hindu]], [[Bahai]]. Sementara penduduk yang tidak menganut agama tertentu sebanyak 1.341.163 jiwa (55,82%).<ref name="KOR"/>
 
[[Berkas:대구 제일교회 (3).jpg|jmpl|220px|ka||Gereja Presbyterian Daegujeil, Daegu, sebagai warisan budaya di Korea Selatan]]
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Agama
!colspan="2"|2015<ref>{{cite web |trans-title=South Korea National Statistical Office's 19th Population and Housing Census (2015) |url=http://image.kmib.co.kr/online_image/2016/1219/201612191738_61220011145071_1.jpg |access-date=9 October 2022 |language=ko |title=통계청 제19차 인구주택총조사(2015)}}</ref>
|-
!Jumlah
!%
|-
|style="background:Yellow;"|'''[[Agama Buddha|Buddha]]'''||align=right|571.511||align=right|23,79%
|-
|style="background:White;"|'''[[Kristen]]'''||align=right|474.086||align=right|19,73%
|-
|style="background:Turquoise;"|<small>('''Protestan''') </small>||align=right|<small>288.540</small>||align=right|<small>12,01%</small>
|-
|style="background:Orchid;"|<small>('''Katolik Roma''') </small>||align=right|<small>185.546</small>||align=right|<small>7,72%</small>
|-
|style="background:Pink;"|'''Lainnya'''||align=right|15.986||align=right|0,66%
|-
|style="background:Honeydew;"|'''Tanpa agama'''||align=right|1.341.163||align=right|55,22%
|}
 
== Pariwisata ==
=== Festival ===
# Festival Tekstil-Sebagai salah satu pusat industri tekstil dunia, Daegu berambisi menjadi [[Milan]]-nya Asia. Festival [[tekstil]] dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober.
# Festival Yangnyeongsi-Festival ini dilaksankan tiap bulan Oktober di Jalan Yakjeon-golmok, pusat kota Daegu, di mana klinik-klinik pengobatan tradisional berhadap-hadapan di sepanjang jalan dan saling beradu dalam merajang ramuan tradisonal.
# Festival Dongseongno-Festival ini diadakan di Jalan Dongseongno pusat kota Daegu tiap bulan Mei. Terdapat berbagai macam pertunjukkan tradisional dan penampilan para artis selama berlangsungnya festival ini.
# Festival Dalgubeol-Merupakan festival terbesar di Daegu yang dilaksankan pada bulan Oktober. Di dalamnya terdapat adu [[kerbau]], pertunjukkan fashion, kontes menyanyi, dan berbagai macam pameran tradisional.
 
== Kota kembar ==
Baris 170 ⟶ 158:
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|@}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Daegu}}
* {{ko icon}} [http://www.daegu.go.kr Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714233444/http://www.daegu.go.kr/ |date=2015-07-14 }}
 
{{Gyeongsang Utara}}
{{Korea Selatan}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Daegu"