Astronomi Islam abad pertengahan: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Astrolabe-Persian-18C.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|Sebuah astrolabe Persia abad ke-18, disimpan di [[Museum Sejarah Ilmu Pengetahuan Whipple]] di [[Cambridge]], Inggris.]]

'''Astronomi IslamIslami''' meliputi perkembangan [[astronomi]] yang terjadi di [[dunia Islam]], yang sebagian besar terjadi pada [[Zaman Keemasan Islam]] (abad ke-8 sampai abad ke-15),<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Harv|Saliba|1994b|pp=245, 250, 256–257}}</ref> dan kebanyakan ditulis dalam [[bahasa Arab]]. Perkembangan tersebut sebagian besar terjadi di [[Timur Tengah]], [[Asia Tengah]], [[Al-Andalus]], dan [[Afrika Utara]], dan kemudian di [[Timur Jauh]] dan [[Sejarah India|India]].<ref name=Gingerich>{{Harv|Gingerich|1986}}</ref> Astronomi Islam kemudian memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam astronomi [[ilmu pengetahuan Bizantium|Bizantium]]<ref name=Leichter>{{Citation|author=Joseph Leichter|title=The Zij as-Sanjari of Gregory Chioniades|publisher=[[Internet Archive]]|date=27 Juni 2009|url=http://www.archive.org/details/TheZijAs-sanjariOfGregoryChioniades|accessdate=2009-10-02|postscript=}}</ref> dan [[Ilmu pengetahuan di Eropa Barat pada Abad Pertengahan|Eropa]]<ref name=Saliba>Saliba (1999).</ref> (lihat [[penerjemahan Latin pada abad ke-12]]) serta [[astronomi TionghoaTiongkok]]<ref>{{citation|last=van Dalen|first=Benno|contribution=Islamic Astronomical Tables in China: The Sources for Huihui li|editor-last=Ansari|editor-first=S. M. Razaullah|year=2002|title=History of Oriental Astronomy|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|isbn=1-4020-0657-8|pages=19–32}}</ref> dan [[Manuskrip Timbuktu|astronomi Mali]].<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=4DJpDW6IAukC&pg=PA180 African Cultural Astronomy By Jarita C. Holbrook, R. Thebe Medupe, Johnson O. Urama]</ref><ref>{{Citation|last1=Medupe|first1=Rodney Thebe|last2=Warner|first2=Brian|last3=Jeppie|first3=Shamil|last4=Sanogo|first4=Salikou|last5=Maiga|first5=Mohammed|last6=Maiga|first6=Ahmed|last7=Dembele|first7=Mamadou|last8=Diakite|first8=Drissa|last9=Tembely|first9=Laya|title=African Cultural Astronomy|page=179|year=2008|doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-6639-9_13|postscript=.|chapter=The Timbuktu Astronomy Project|series=Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings|isbn=978-1-4020-6638-2|last10=Kanoute|first10=Mamadou|last11=Traore|first11=Sibiri|last12=Sodio|first12=Bernard|last13=Hawkes|first13=Sharron}}</ref>

Sejumlah [[bintang]] di [[langit]], seperti [[Aldebaran]] dan [[Altair]], dan istilah-istilah astronomi seperti [[alidade]], [[azimuth]], dan [[almucantar]], masih disebut dengan [[Daftar nama bintang Arab|nama-nama Arab-nya]].<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.icoproject.org/star.html|title=Arabic Star Names|date=2007-05-01|accessdate=2008-01-24|publisher=Islamic Crescents' Observation Project| archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20080202163504/http://www.icoproject.org/star.html| archivedate= 2 February 2008 <!-02-DASHBot-->02| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/201005/arabic.in.the.sky.htm|title=Arabic in the sky|date=|accessdate=|publisher=www.saudiramcoworld.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130201634/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/201005/arabic.in.the.sky.htm|deadurl=unfit|archive-date=2014-11-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-06-05|title=Peradaban Islam dalam Bidang Astronomi (4)|url=https://republika.co.id/berita/dunia-islam/khazanah/14/06/05/n6opwz-peradaban-islam-dalam-bidang-astronomi-4|website=Republika Online|language=id|access-date=2021-02-20}}</ref>

* [[QiblaKiblat]]

* [[Astrologi dalam Islam padaabad Abad Petengahanpertengahan]]

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|doi = 10.1038/scientificamerican0486-74
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* {{Citation |last=Hill |first=Donald R. |authorlink=Donald Routledge Hill |title=Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East |journal=Scientific American |date=May 1991 |pages=64–69}} ([[cf.]] {{Citation |last=Hill |first=Donald R. |author-link=Donald Routledge Hill |url=http://home.swipnet.se/islam/articles/HistoryofSciences.htm |title=Mechanical Engineering |accessdate=2008-01-22 |isbn=0-07-037863-0 | archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20071225091836/http://home.swipnet.se/islam/articles/HistoryofSciences.htm | archivedate= 25 December 2007 <!-12-DASHBot-->25 | deadurl=no no}})

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* [http://sunucu1.tug.tubitak.gov.tr/index.html?en "Tubitak Turkish National Observatory Antalya"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20070723115054/http://sunucu1.tug.tubitak.gov.tr/index.html?en |date=2007-07-23 }}

* [http://faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/phys/alshukri/PHYS215/Islamic%20astronomy.htm "Scientific American" article on Islamic Astronomy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051218025632/http://faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/phys/alshukri/PHYS215/Islamic%20astronomy.htm |date=2005-12-18 }}

* [http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/starry/isaslabecalen.html History of Islamic Astrolabes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812175641/http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/starry/isaslabecalen.html |date=2016-08-12 }}