Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| form = Uncial
| number = '''04'''
| image =
| isize = 250 px
| caption= ''Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus'', di [[Bibliothèque nationale de France|Bibliothèque Nationale]], [[Paris]]
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|year = 1995
|location = Grand Rapids
|page = [https://archive.org/details/textnewtestament00kurt/page/109 109]
|url = https://archive.org/details/textnewtestament00kurt
|doi =
|id =
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|year = 1982
|location = Grand Rapids
|page = [https://archive.org/details/profilemethodfor00wiss/page/52 52]
|url =https://archive.org/details/profilemethodfor00wiss
|doi =
|isbn = 0-8028-1918-4}}</ref>
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=== Varian tekstual terkenal ===
Kisah Para Rasul 15:23
: Memuat bacaan unik {{Unicode|γραψαντης δια χειρος αυτων επιστολην περιεχουσαν ταδε}} (''mereka menulis dengan tangan-tangan mereka surat yang memuat ini''), yang tidak ada pada naskah-naskah bahasa Yunani lainnya, meskipun didukung oleh versi-versi: ar, c, [[Codex Gigas|gig]], [[Codex Waldeccensis|w]], geo. Mayoritas naskah bahasa Yunani memuat {{Unicode|γραψαντης δια χειρος αυτων ταδε}} (''mereka menulis dengan tangan-tangan mereka''), naskah-naksah berjenis [[teks Alexandria]] memuat {{Unicode|γραψαντης δια χειρος αυτων}} (''menulis dengan tangan-tangan mereka'').<ref>[[
Roma 16:24
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Wahyu 13:18
: "[[Bilangan binatang]]" tertulis ''hexakosiai deka hex'' ("enam ratus enam belas");<ref>[[
=== Sejumlah varian tekstual lain ===
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{{Alkitab|Roma 16:15}} – Ιουλιαν, Νηρεα ] Ιουνιαν, Νηρεα; bacaan ini hanya didukung oleh [[Codex Boernerianus]] (teks bahasa Yunani).<ref>''The Greek New Testament'', ed. K. Aland, A. Black, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, and A. Wikgren, in cooperation with INTF, ''United Bible Societies'', 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), p. 575. [UBS3]</ref>
{{Alkitab|1 Korintus 2:1}} – μαρτυριον (''kesaksian'') ] μυστηριον (''rahasia''); bacaan ini didukung oleh [[Papirus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]], [[Codex Sinaiticus|א]], [[Codex Alexandrinus|Α]], [[Minuscule 88|88]], [[Minuscule 436|436]], it<sup>a,r</sup>, [[
{{Alkitab|1 Korintus 7:5}} – τη νηστεια και τη προσευχη (''berpuasa dan berdoa'') ] τη προσευχη (''prayer''); bacaan ini didukung oleh [[Papirus 11|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>11</sup>]], <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>, א*, A, [[Codex Vaticanus|B]], C, D, G, P, Ψ, 33, 81, [[Minuscule 104|104]], [[Minuscule 181|181]], [[Minuscule 629|629]], [[Minuscule 630|630]], 1739, 1877, 1881, 1962, it vg, cop, arm, eth. Naskah-naskah lain memuat τη προσευχη και νηστεια (''berdoa dan berpuasa'').<ref>''The Greek New Testament'', ed. K. Aland, A. Black, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, and A. Wikgren, in cooperation with INTF, ''United Bible Societies'', 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), p. 591.</ref>
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Korektor pertama (C<sup>1</sup>) bekerja di suatu "scriptorium", sedangkan korektor kedua (C<sup>2</sup>) bekerja di Palestina pada abad ke-6. Koreksinya tidak banyak, hanya dalam [[Kitab Yesus bin Sirakh|Kitab Sirakh]].<ref name = Swete>{{Cite book|last = Swete|first = H. B.|title = An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek|location = Cambridge|year = 1902|url = http://www.archive.org/stream/anintrotooldtes00swetuoft#page/128/mode/2up|pages = 128–129}}</ref> Saat itu, naskah tersebut mungkin disimpan di perpustakaan "Theological Library of Caesarea Maritima" di kota [[Kaisarea]], suatu perpustakaan teologi yang terkenal pada zaman kuno.<ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], [[Bart D. Ehrman]], "The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration", ''[[Oxford University Press]]'' (New York – Oxford, 2005), p. 70.</ref>
Korektor yang ketiga dan terakhir (C<sup>3</sup>) menulis pada abad ke-9, kemungkinan di kota [[Konstantinopel]]. Ia merevisi bacaan dalam codex untuk penggunaan gerejawi (''ecclesiastical''), menambahi tanda aksen, tanda nafas, dan catatan pembacaan. Ia juga menambahi petunjuk liturgis pada marjin, dan bekerja ekstensif pada codex.<ref name = Scrivener123/> It was re-written in the twelfth century.<ref>{{Cite book|last = Gregory|first = C. R.|authorlink = Caspar René Gregory|title = Canon and Text of the New Testament|publisher = Charles Scribner's Sons|year = 1907|location = New York|page = 348|url = http://www.archive.org/details/canontextofnewte00greg|accessdate= 2011-08-03 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Metzger|first1=Bruce M.|authorlink1=Bruce M. Metzger|last2=Ehrman|first2=Bart D.|authorlink2=Bart D. Ehrman|title=The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration|edition = 4|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York – Oxford|url=https://archive.org/details/textnewtestament00metz|isbn=978-0-19-516122-9|page= [https://archive.org/details/textnewtestament00metz/page/70 70] }}</ref>
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After the [[fall of Constantinople]] in 1453, the ''codex'' was brought to Florence by an émigré scholar.<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04084a.htm ''Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus'' – ''Catholic Encyclopedia'']</ref> It belonged to Niccolo Ridolpho († 1550) Cardinal of Florence. After his death it was probably bought by [[Piero Strozzi]], an Italian military leader, for [[Catherine de' Medici]]. Catherine brought it to France as part of her dowry, and from the Bourbon royal library it came to rest in the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]], Paris. The manuscript was bound in 1602.<ref name = Gregory42>{{Cite book
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== Pustaka ==
; Teks
* {{Cite book|last = Tischendorf|first = C. v.|title = Codex Ephraemi Syri rescriptus, sive Fragmenta Novi Testamenti|url = http://books.google.pl/books?id=wWFAAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false|location = Lipsiae|year = 1843 }}
* {{Cite book|last = Tischendorf|first = C. v.|title = Codex Ephraemi Syri rescriptus, sive Fragmenta Veteris Testamenti|url = http://www.archive.org/stream/Tischendorf.V.Various/01.CodexEphraemiSyriRescriptus.FragUtriusqTest.1845.#page/n9/mode/2up|location = Lipsiae|year = 1845}}
* Lyon, R. W. [http://www.biblical-data.org/ON_Codex%2004.htm ''A Re-Examination of Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus''], New Testament Studies (1959), 5, pp. 260–272.
; Deskripsi kodeks
* {{Cite book|last = Comfort|first = Philip|title = Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography and Textual Criticism|url = https://archive.org/details/encounteringmanu0000comf|publisher = Broadman & Holman Publishers|year = 2005}}
* {{Cite book|last = Fleck|first = Ferdinand Florens|title = Ueber die Handschrift des neuen Testamentes, gewoehnlich Codex Ephraemi Syri rescriptus genannt, in der koeniglichen Bibliothek zu Paris|url = http://idb.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/diglit/thstkr_1841/0128?sid=ffc7f131e362c1edaee574408f00a53c|location = Hamburg|year = 1841}}
* {{Cite book|last = Hatch|first = William Henry|authorlink = William Hatch|title = The Principal Uncial Manuscripts of the New Testament|url = https://archive.org/details/principaluncialm0000hatc_g0y5|publisher = The University of Chicago Press|location = Chicago|year = 1939}}
* {{Cite book|last = Kenyon|first = Frederic G.|authorlink = Frederic G. Kenyon|title = Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts|url = https://archive.org/details/ourbibleancientm0000keny|edition = 4th|location = London|year = 1939}}
* {{Cite book|last = Metzger|first = Bruce M.|authorlink = Bruce M. Metzger|title = Manuscripts of the Greek Bible: An Introduction to Palaeography|url = https://archive.org/details/manuscriptsofgre0000metz|publisher = Oxford University Press|location = Oxford|year = 1981}}
* {{Cite book|last = Swete|first = Henry B.|authorlink = Henry Barclay Swete|title = An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek|location = Cambridge|year = 1902|url = http://www.archive.org/stream/anintrotooldtes00swetuoft#page/128/mode/2up|pages = 128–129}}
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