Hanna Reitsch: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B02092, Hanna Reitsch.jpg|
'''Hanna Reitsch''' (29 Maret 1912 – 24 Agustus 1979) adalah pilot wanita paling populer di Jerman. Ia lahir pada tanggal 29 Maret 1912 di Hirschberg, [[provinsi Silesia|Silesia]] (sekarang bernama Jelenia Góra di [[Polandia]]).
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
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== Wawancara terakhir ==
Dalam wawancara pada tahun 1970 yang dilakukan oleh fotografer-jurnalis Yahudi asal Amerika yang bernama Ron Laytner. Reitsch mengemukakan bahwa walaupun tentara besar Jerman menjadi lunak, ia tidak pernah malu untuk mengatakan tentang kepercayaannya dengan Nazi. Ia juga masih memakai medali Iron Cross yang diberikan oleh Adolf Hitler. Reitsch mengatakan bahwa di Jerman sudah tidak ada lagi orang yang ditemukan memilih Hitler. Reitsch meninggal karena serangan jantung pada umur 67 tahun tanggal 27 Agustus 1979 sebagai seorang lajang.<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Hanna Reitsch, 67. A Top German Pilot. Much-Decorated Favorite of Hitler Was Last to Fly Out of Berlin Was Cleared by U.S. Hitler Gave Her Iron Cross in Voluntary Suicide Squad. |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50F13F7345D12728DDDA80B94D0405B898BF1D3 |quote=Hanna Reitsch, the leading German female pilot and a much-decorated favorite of Hitler who flew the last plane out of Berlin hours before the city fell in 1945, died Friday at her home in Bonn, West Germany. She was 67 years old. |publisher=[[New York Times]] |date=31 August 1979 |accessdate=7 July 2008 |archive-date=2013-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112201749/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50F13F7345D12728DDDA80B94D0405B898BF1D3 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Hanna Reitsch, Test Pilot for Hitler |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/130126652.html?dids=130126652:130126652&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=SEP+01%2C+1979&author=&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Hanna+Reitsch%2C+Test+Pilot+for+Hitler&pqatl=google |quote=Aviation pioneer Hanna Reitsch, 67, who flew the last plane out of burning Berlin before the fall of the Nazis in 1945, died Aug. 24, the West Germany radio has reported. |publisher=[[Washington Post]] |date=1 September 1974 |accessdate=7 July 2008 |archive-date=2012-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020114940/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/130126652.html?dids=130126652:130126652&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=SEP+01,+1979&author=&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Hanna+Reitsch,+Test+Pilot+for+Hitler&pqatl=google |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ada spekulasi bahwa kematiannya bukan dikarenakan serangan jantung, tetapi karena ia bunuh diri menggunakan kapsul sianida yang diberikan Hitler sebelumnya. Namun, otopsi tidak dilakukan, atau lebih tepatnya tidak ada laporan mengenai pemeriksaan jasadnya.<ref>Eric Brown's Book "Wings On My Sleeve – The World's Greatest Test Pilot Tells His Story", pp. 113–114</ref>
== Buku karangan Hanna Reitsch ==
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Reitsch telah diperankan oleh aktris berikut ini dalam berbagai film dan acara televisi.
* [[Barbara Rütting|Barbara Ruetting]], film 1965 ''[[Operation Crossbow (film)|Operation Crossbow]]''
* [[Diane Cilento]], film Inggris tahun 1973 ''[[Hitler: The Last Ten Days]]''.<ref name="imdb4">{{cite web | url = https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070184/ | title = Hitler: The Last Ten Days (1973) | accessdate = 8 May 2008 | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year = | month = | format = | work = | publisher = [[IMDb.com]] | pages = | doi = | quote = | archive-date = 2019-07-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190716022013/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070184/ | dead-url = no }}</ref>
* Myvanwy Jenn, sinetron Inggris tahun 1973 ''[[The Death of Adolf Hitler]]''.<ref name="imdb3">{{cite web | url = https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0283307/ | title = The Death of Adolf Hitler (1973) (TV) | accessdate = 8 May 2008 | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year = | month = | format = | work = | publisher = [[IMDb.com]] | pages = | doi = | quote = | archive-date = 2018-10-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181030013306/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0283307/ | dead-url = no }}</ref>
* [[Anna Thalbach]], film Jerman tahun 2004 [[Downfall (film 2004)|''Downfall'']] ({{lang-de|'Der Untergang}}).<ref name="imdb2">{{cite web | url = https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0363163/ | title = Untergang, Der (2004) | accessdate = 8 May 2008 | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year = | month = | format = | work = | publisher = [[IMDb.com]] | pages = | doi = | quote = | archive-date = 2020-01-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200101133514/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0363163/ | dead-url = no }}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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{{Lifetime|1912|1979|Reitsch, Hanna}}
{{Penghuni terakhir Führerbunker}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh militer Jerman Nazi]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Austria]]
[[Kategori:Wanita Jerman dalam Perang Dunia II]]
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