Pejuang keadilan sosial: Perbedaan antara revisi

FraseFrasa tersebut bermula pada akhir [[abad ke-20]] sebagai istilah netral atau positif kepadauntuk orang-orang yang melakukan perjuanganmemperjuangkan [[keadilan sosial]].<ref {{refn|name=WashingtonPost />Ohlheiser}} Pada 2011, saat istilah tersebut mula-mula muncul di [[Twitter]], istilah tersebutmaknanya berubah dari istilah positif menjadi istilah negatif.<ref {{refn|name=WashingtonPost />Ohlheiser}} Saat [[kontroversi Gamergate]], pengartianmakna negatif tersebut makinsemakin digunakan,populer dan biasanya ditujukandiarahkan kepada orang-orang yang memperjuangkan [[liberalisme sosial]], inklusifitasan budaya[[inklusif]], atau feminisme, serta pandangan-pandangan yang [[pembenaran politik|dibenarkansantun secara politik[[politis]].<ref {{refn|name=WashingtonPost /><ref Ohlheiser}}{{refn|name="Eric Johnson 2016"/>}}

Istilah tersebut telah masuk [[budaya populer]], termasuk [[permainan video bermain peran]] [[parodi]] yang dirilis pada [[2014]] berjudul ''Social Justice Warriors''.<ref {{refn|name="parreno"Parreno}}{{refn|name=SJW />Review}}<ref name="technologytellBreiner">{{cite web|first=Andrew|last=Breiner |url=http:/><ref/thinkprogress.org/culture/2015/03/13/3632998/game-fight-off-internet-trolls/|title=Don't nameFeed The Trolls, Fight Them|date="breiner"March 13, 2015|work=[[ThinkProgress]] |archivedate=March 1, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301193351/http://thinkprogress.org/culture/2015/03/13/3632998/game-fight-off-internet-trolls/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== Asal usul ==

== Makna peyoratif ==

Menurut Martin, makna istilah ini berubah dari positif menjadi sangat negatif sekitar tahun 2011 ketika dilontarkan sebagai celaan untuk pertama kalinya di [[Twitter]].{{refn|name=Ohlheiser}} Pada tahun itu pula, [[Urban Dictionary]] menerbitkan entri definisi untuk istilah ini.{{refn|name=Ohlheiser}} Penggunaan istilah ini secara negatif meluas di tengah [[kontroversi Gamergate]] tahun 2014.<ref name="Jeong">{{cite book |first=Sarah |last=Jeong |author-link=Sarah Jeong |year=2015 |title=The Internet of Garbage |publisher=Forbes Media |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i24nCgAAQBAJ }}{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pendukung Gamergate memakai istilah ini untuk menyebut lawan mereka yang berbeda ideologi.{{refn|name=Ohlheiser}} Dalam [[budaya Internet]] dan [[budaya permainan video]], istilah ini dikaitkan dengan kontroversi Gamergate dan dampaknya terhadap [[perang budaya]] secara luas, termasuk kampanye [[Sad Puppies]] tahun 2015 yang memengaruhi [[Hugo Award]].<ref name="Johnson">{{cite web |quote=A Social Justice Warrior, or SJW, is any person, female or male, who argues online for political correctness or feminism. 'Social justice' may sound like a good thing to many of our readers, but the people who use this term only use it pejoratively. |url=http://recode.net/2014/10/10/understanding-the-jargon-of-gamergate/ |title=Understanding the Jargon of Gamergate |date=October 10, 2014 |work=Re/code |last=Johnson |first=Eric |archivedate=January 2, 2016 |dead-url=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102031743/http://recode.net/2014/10/10/understanding-the-jargon-of-gamergate/}}</ref><ref name="Ringo">{{cite news |title=Meet the Female Gamer Mascot Born of Anti-Feminist Internet Drama |date=August 28, 2014 |last=Ringo |first=Allegra |work=[[Vice (magazinemajalah)|Vice]] |url=https://www.vice.com/read/meet-the-female-gamer-mascot-created-by-anti-feminists-828 |archivedate=January 14, 2016 |dead-url=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114083321/http://www.vice.com/read/meet-the-female-gamer-mascot-created-by-anti-feminists-828}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Donald |last=Clarke |archivedate=January 2, 2016 |dead-url=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102031743/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/technology/game-reviews/are-gamers-misogynistic-some-certainly-are-1.1968159 |work=[[The Irish Times]] |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/technology/game-reviews/are-gamers-misogynistic-some-certainly-are-1.1968159 |date=October 18, 2014 |title=Are Gamers Misogynistic? Some Certainly Are |quote=The term "social justice warrior" (surely a good thing) has been used pejoratively to describe those writers who choose to examine the social and political subtexts of contemporary video games}}</ref><ref name="Dewey">{{cite news |first=Caitlin |last=Dewey |work=[[The Washington Post]] |title=The Only Guide to Gamergate You Will Ever Need to Read |date=October 14, 2014 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2014/10/14/the-only-guide-to-gamergate-you-will-ever-need-to-read/ |quote=...'SJW,' for social justice warrior—a kind of shorthand insult for liberals and progressives. |accessdate=April 22, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Waldman">{{cite web |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2015/04/08/_2015_hugo_awards_how_the_sad_and_rabid_puppies_took_over_the_sci_fi_nominations.html |title=2015 Hugo Awards: How the sad and rabid puppies took over the sci-fi nominations |first=Katy |last=Waldman |date=April 8, 2015 |work=[[Slate (magazinemajalah)|Slate]] |archivedate=January 14, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114234926/http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2015/04/08/_2015_hugo_awards_how_the_sad_and_rabid_puppies_took_over_the_sci_fi_nominations.html}}</ref> Pemakaian istilah secara negatif meluas di berbagai situs web seperti [[Reddit]],{{refn|name=Hill}} [[4chan]],<ref name="Hill">{{cite web |last=Hill |first=Max |date=November 17, 2014 |url=http://www.the-peak.ca/2014/11/in-defence-of-social-justice-warriors/ |title=In defence of 'social justice warriors' |website=The Peak |dead-url=no |archivedate=March 17, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317005411/http://www.the-peak.ca/2014/11/in-defence-of-social-justice-warriors/}}</ref> and [[YouTube]].{{cn|date=July 2017}}

Konotasi negatifnya ditujukan kepada orang-orang yang berpandangan [[progresivisme sosial]], inklusivitas budaya, atau [[feminisme]].{{refn|name=Ohlheiser}}{{refn|name=Johnson}} Pemakaian negatif ini menyiratkan bahwa seseorang ikut dalam perdebatan atau aktivisme keadilan sosial untuk menaikkan reputasi pribadinya.{{refn|name=Ringo}} Allegra Ringo menulis di ''[[Vice (majalah)|Vice]]'' bahwa "[d]engan kata lain, para SJW tidak memiliki prinsip yang kuat, tetapi berpura-pura [berprinsip kuat]. Masalahnya, itu bukan kelompok masyarakat yang sesungguhnya. Itu hanyalah cara untuk membungkam siapapun yang mengangkat topik keadilan sosial."{{refn|name=Ringo}}

Istilah ini sering digunakan oleh peserta diskusi daring saat [[kritik terhadap feminisme|mengkritik feminisme]].<ref name="Selisker">{{cite journal |issn=0028-6087 |oclc=1296558 |doi=10.1353/nlh.2015.0024 |last=Selisker |first=Scott |title=The Bechdel Test and the Social Form of Character Networks |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_new-literary-history_summer-2015_46_3/page/505 |journal=New Literary History |volume=46 |issue=3 |year=2015 |pages=505–523}}</ref> Dalam ''[[New Literary History]]'', Scott Selisker menulis, "[Peserta forum] sering melontarkan kritik pribadi semua yang mereka anggap sebagai 'pejuang keadilan sosial', stereotipe bahwa feminis itu tidak masuk akal, berlagak suci, bias, dan angkuh".{{refn|name=Selisker}}