Pejuang keadilan sosial: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
▲"'''Pejuang keadilan sosial'''" ({{lang-en|Social justice warrior}}, umumnya disingkat '''SJW''') adalah sebuah istilah [[peyoratif]] bagi seseorang yang mengusung pandangan [[progresivisme sosial]], termasuk [[feminisme]], [[hak sipil]], [[multikulturalisme]],{{refn|name=Ohlheiser}}{{refn|name=Johnson}} dan [[politik identitas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/billy-corgan-compares-social-justice-warriors-to-cults-maoists-kkk-20160419|title=Billy Corgan Compares 'Social Justice Warriors' to Cults, Maoists, KKK|first=|date=April 19, 2016|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126172247/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/billy-corgan-compares-social-justice-warriors-to-cults-maoists-kkk-20160419|archive-date=2017-01-26|dead-url=no|work=Rolling Stone|author=Blistein, Jon|accessdate=2017-01-26}}</ref> Tuduhan bahwa seseorang adalah SJW menyiratkan bahwa mereka mencari pembenaran diri, bukan karena benar-benar yakin dengan pandangan mereka,{{refn|name=Heron & Belford}} dan pura-pura ikut berdebat.{{refn|name=Ringo}}
Istilah tersebut telah masuk [[budaya populer]], termasuk [[permainan
== Asal usul ==
Baris 17 ⟶ 16:
{{quote box |width=25em | bgcolor=#c6dbf7 |align=right |halig=left | salign=right|quote="'pejuang keadilan sosial', stereotipe bahwa feminis itu tidak masuk akal, berlagak suci, bias, dan angkuh."|source=Scott Selisker{{refn|name=Selisker}}}}
Menurut Martin, makna istilah ini berubah dari positif menjadi sangat negatif sekitar tahun 2011 ketika dilontarkan sebagai celaan untuk pertama kalinya di [[Twitter]].{{refn|name=Ohlheiser}} Pada tahun itu pula, [[Urban Dictionary]] menerbitkan entri definisi untuk istilah ini.{{refn|name=Ohlheiser}} Penggunaan istilah ini secara negatif meluas di tengah [[kontroversi Gamergate]] tahun 2014.<ref name="Jeong">{{cite book |first=Sarah |last=Jeong |author-link=Sarah Jeong |year=2015 |title=The Internet of Garbage |publisher=Forbes Media |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i24nCgAAQBAJ }}{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pendukung Gamergate memakai istilah ini untuk menyebut lawan mereka yang berbeda ideologi.{{refn|name=Ohlheiser}} Dalam [[budaya Internet]] dan [[budaya permainan video]], istilah ini dikaitkan dengan kontroversi Gamergate dan dampaknya terhadap [[perang budaya]] secara luas, termasuk kampanye [[Sad Puppies]] tahun 2015 yang memengaruhi [[Hugo Award]].<ref name="Johnson">{{cite web |quote=A Social Justice Warrior, or SJW, is any person, female or male, who argues online for political correctness or feminism. 'Social justice' may sound like a good thing to many of our readers, but the people who use this term only use it pejoratively. |url=http://recode.net/2014/10/10/understanding-the-jargon-of-gamergate/ |title=Understanding the Jargon of Gamergate |date=October 10, 2014 |work=Re/code |last=Johnson |first=Eric |archivedate=January 2, 2016 |dead-url=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102031743/http://recode.net/2014/10/10/understanding-the-jargon-of-gamergate/}}</ref><ref name="Ringo">{{cite news |title=Meet the Female Gamer Mascot Born of Anti-Feminist Internet Drama |date=August 28, 2014 |last=Ringo |first=Allegra |work=[[Vice (majalah)|Vice]] |url=https://www.vice.com/read/meet-the-female-gamer-mascot-created-by-anti-feminists-828 |archivedate=January 14, 2016 |dead-url=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114083321/http://www.vice.com/read/meet-the-female-gamer-mascot-created-by-anti-feminists-828}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Donald |last=Clarke |archivedate=January 2, 2016 |dead-url=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102031743/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/technology/game-reviews/are-gamers-misogynistic-some-certainly-are-1.1968159 |work=[[The Irish Times]] |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/technology/game-reviews/are-gamers-misogynistic-some-certainly-are-1.1968159 |date=October 18, 2014 |title=Are Gamers Misogynistic? Some Certainly Are |quote=The term "social justice warrior" (surely a good thing) has been used pejoratively to describe those writers who choose to examine the social and political subtexts of contemporary video games}}</ref><ref name="Dewey">{{cite news |first=Caitlin |last=Dewey |work=[[The Washington Post]] |title=The Only Guide to Gamergate You Will Ever Need to Read |date=October 14, 2014 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2014/10/14/the-only-guide-to-gamergate-you-will-ever-need-to-read/ |quote=...'SJW,' for social justice warrior—a kind of shorthand insult for liberals and progressives. |accessdate=April 22, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Waldman">{{cite web |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2015/04/08/_2015_hugo_awards_how_the_sad_and_rabid_puppies_took_over_the_sci_fi_nominations.html |title=2015 Hugo Awards: How the sad and rabid puppies took over the sci-fi nominations |first=Katy |last=Waldman |date=April 8, 2015 |work=[[Slate (majalah)|Slate]] |archivedate=January 14, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114234926/http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2015/04/08/_2015_hugo_awards_how_the_sad_and_rabid_puppies_took_over_the_sci_fi_nominations.html}}</ref> Pemakaian istilah secara negatif meluas di berbagai situs web seperti [[Reddit]],{{refn|name=Hill}} [[4chan]],<ref name="Hill">{{cite web |last=Hill |first=Max |date=November 17, 2014 |url=http://www.the-peak.ca/2014/11/in-defence-of-social-justice-warriors/ |title=In defence of 'social justice warriors' |website=The Peak |dead-url=no |archivedate=March 17, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317005411/http://www.the-peak.ca/2014/11/in-defence-of-social-justice-warriors/}}</ref> and [[YouTube]].{{cn|date=July 2017}}
Sejumlah peneliti memandang bahwa istilah ini bertujuan menjatuhkan motivasi orang yang dituduh sebagai SJW dan menyiratkan bahwa motif mereka adalah "mencari pembenaran diri, bukan karena benar-benar yakin dengan pandangan mereka".<ref name="Heron & Belford">{{cite journal |last1=Heron|first1=Michael James|first2=Pauline |last2=Belford|first3=Ayse|last3=Goker|title=Sexism in the circuitry: female participation in male-dominated popular computer culture |journal=ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society |year=2014 |volume=44 |issue=4 |pages=18–29 |doi=10.1145/2695577.2695582}}</ref>
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