Tanda seru: Perbedaan antara revisi

Evolusinya sebagai simbol tanda baca setelah [[Ancient history|Era Kuno]] dapat ditelusuri kembali ke [[Abad Pertengahan]], ketika para juru tulis sering menambahkan berbagai tanda dan simbol ke [[Manuskrip|manuskrip]] untuk menunjukkan perubahan dalam [[Tone (linguistik)|tona]], [[Pausa|jeda]], atau [[Emfasis (tipografi)|penekanan]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jensen |first=Priscilla M. |title='An Admirable Point' Review: Exclaim Yourself! |work=Wall Street Journal |date=6 April 2023 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/an-admirable-point-review-exclaim-yourself-ade02c56 |access-date=2023-04-13 |archive-date=2023-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412191910/https://www.wsj.com/articles/an-admirable-point-review-exclaim-yourself-ade02c56 |url-status=live }}</ref> Simbol-simbol ini termasuk punctus admirativus,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The exclamation point — "a sign of failure" |url=https://carsonparkdesign.com/exclamation-points/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=carsonparkdesign.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413221402/https://carsonparkdesign.com/exclamation-points/ |url-status=live }}</ref> sebuah simbol yang mirip bentuknya dengan tanda seru modern dan digunakan untuk menunjukkan kekaguman, kejutan, atau emosi kuat lainnya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Weiskott |first=Eric |date=2012 |title=Making Beowulf Scream: Exclamation and the Punctuation of Old English Poetry |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_jegp-journal-of-english-and-germanic-philology_2012-01_111_1/page/25 |jstor=10.5406/jenglgermphil.111.1.0025 |journal=The Journal of English and Germanic Philology |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=25–41 |doi=10.5406/jenglgermphil.111.1.0025 |s2cid=163108784 |issn=0363-6941}}</ref> Penggunaan modern tanda seru pertama kali dideskripsikan pada abad ke-14 oleh ilmuwan Italia Alpoleio da Urbisaglia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Silla |first=Mirko |date=2021-12-03 |title=Iacopo Alpoleio, l'urbisalviense che inventò il punto esclamativo |url=https://junior.cronachemaceratesi.it/2021/12/03/alpoleio-lurbisalviense-che-invento-il-punto-esclamativo/63322/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=CM Junior |language=it-IT |archive-date=2023-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413221402/https://junior.cronachemaceratesi.it/2021/12/03/alpoleio-lurbisalviense-che-invento-il-punto-esclamativo/63322/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |type=Review |title=An Admirable Point: A Brief History of the Exclamation Mark! |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781567927870 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=www.publishersweekly.com |archive-date=2023-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413221402/https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781567927870 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC Radio 4 - Word of Mouth, Exclamation Marks!! - Exclamation Marks!! Why do we love to hate them? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3QcsHvWyxYtlkcqdM71lbV3/exclamation-marks-why-do-we-love-to-hate-them |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=BBC |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413222902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3QcsHvWyxYtlkcqdM71lbV3/exclamation-marks-why-do-we-love-to-hate-them |url-status=live }}</ref> Sarjana sastra Florence Hazrat<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hazrat |first=Florence |date=2022-11-17 |title=I'm spontaneous! I'm sincere! I'm infantile and deeply annoying! How the exclamation mark divided the world |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/nov/17/im-spontaneous-im-sincere-im-infantile-and-deeply-annoying-how-the-exclamation-mark-divided-the-world |access-date=2023-04-13 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=2023-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413221359/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/nov/17/im-spontaneous-im-sincere-im-infantile-and-deeply-annoying-how-the-exclamation-mark-divided-the-world |url

-status=live }}</ref> mengatakan ia "merasa sangat terganggu" bahwa orang membaca teks dengan nada datar, meskipun ditulis untuk menimbulkan emosi. Tanda seru diperkenalkan dalam pencetakan bahasa Inggris pada saat itu untuk menunjukkan [[Penekanan (tipografi)|penekanan]].<ref name=truss>{{cite book |last=Truss |first=Lynne |year=2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ubcEuLPLzG4C&pg=PA137 |title=Eats, Shoots & Leaves: the zero tolerance approach to punctuation |publisher=[[Gotham Books]] |location=New York |page=137 |isbn=1-59240-087-6 |access-date=2022-09-06 |archive-date=2022-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018003052/https://books.google.com/books?id=ubcEuLPLzG4C&pg=PA137 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kemudian, tanda seru ini disebut dengan banyak nama, termasuk ''tanda kekaguman'' (1611),<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cotgrave |first1=Randle |title=A dictionarie of the French and English tongues. |date=1611 |publisher=Printed by A. Islip |page=[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435017716812?urlappend=%3Bseq=26%3Bownerid=13510798903251341-30 26] |hdl=2027/osu.32435017716812 |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435017716812 |quote=Admiratif, Th'admirative point, or point of admiration (and of detestation) marked, or made, thus !}}</ref>{{efn|"admiration" merujuk pada makna bahasa Latin-nya, yaitu keheranan.{{r|truss}}}} ''tanda seru atau kekaguman'' (1657),<ref>{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=John |title=The mysterie of rhetorique unvail'd, wherein above 130 of the tropes and figures are severally derived from the Greek into English, together with lively definitions and variety of Latin, English, Scriptural, examples, pertinent to each of them apart ... |date=1657 |publisher=Printed by E. Cotes for George Eversden |location=London |page=[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435004505780?urlappend=%3Bseq=286%3Bownerid=13510798904159051-290 259] |hdl=2027/osu.32435004505780 |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435004505780}}</ref> ''tanda kekaguman atau seru'',<ref>{{cite book |title= The American Printer: A Manual of Typography, Containing Practical Directions for Managing all Departments of a Printing Office, As Well as Complete Instructions for Apprentices: With Several Useful Tables, Numerous Schemes for Imposing Forms in Every Variety, Hints to Authors, Etc.|edition= Kelima Belas - Direvisi dan Diperluas|last= MacKellar|first= Thomas|year= 1885 |publisher= MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan |location= Philadelphia |page=51|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T-0YAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA51}}</ref> ''tanda seru'' (1824),<ref>{{cite book |last1=Murray |first1=Lindley |title=English grammar |date=1824 |publisher=J.B. Baldwin |location=Bridgeport, Conn. |page=[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044097056824?urlappend=%3Bseq=243%3Bownerid=27021597764263980-259 243] |hdl=2027/hvd.32044097056824 |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044097056824}}</ref> dan akhirnya, ''tanda seru'' (1839).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Goodenow |first1=Smith B. |title=A systematic text-book of English grammar: on a new plan: with copious questions and exercises |date=1839 |publisher=William Hyde |location=Portland |page=[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b257804?urlappend=%3Bseq=58%3Bownerid=9007199259564681-62 52] |hdl=2027/uc1.$b257804 |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b257804}}</ref>

== Catatan kaki Referensi==