Islam di Lebanon: Perbedaan antara revisi

|title=Sekte Islam di Lebanon (2012)<ref name="CIATONGA">{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/le.html|title= Middle East :: LEBANON|publisher= CIA The World Factbook|access-date= 2016-11-26|archive-date= 2019-09-12|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190912232328/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/le.html|dead-url= yes}}</ref>

{{bar percent|[[Islam Syi'ah di Lebanon|Islam Syi'ah]]|blue|27}}

Warga''' Islam di Lebanon'''  sebanyak 59,554% dari total penduduk negara Lebanon: [[Islam Syi'ah di Lebanon|Syi'ah]]  sebanyak 27%: Mazhab [[Dua Belas Imam]]  merupakan kelompok yang paling dominan, diikuti oleh [[Alawi di Lebanon|Alawi]] dan [[Ismailiyah di Lebanon|Ismailiyah]]. [[Islam Sunni di Lebanon|Sunni]]  sebanyak 27%: terutama dari [[mazhab Syafi'i]]  dan beberapa  [[Mazhab Hanafi|Hanafi]] dan [[Mazhab Hambali|Hanbali]]. Beberapa  [[Sufisme|Sufi]]  juga aktif di Lebanon, termasuk [[Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah|tarekat Naqshbandiyah]], dan [[Tarekat Qodiriyah|Qadiriyya]].

Meskipun tidak dianggap sebagai Muslim, penduduk yang menganut [[Druze di Lebanon|Druze]] di Lebanon sebanyak 5,6% dari total penduduk, yang dalam pembagian politik di Lebanon (Alokasi Kursi Parlemen Lebanon) masyarakat Druze ini dimasukkan dalam kelompok muslim Lebanon (Sunni, Syiah, Druze, Alawi, dan Ismailiyah).<ref name="books.google.ca">[https://books.google.ca/books?id=wXO8AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA97&dq=Parliament+of+Lebanon+Seat&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XSZVVci7Icz3yQTZhIGYDQ&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Parliament%20of%20Lebanon%20Seat&f=false Lebanon Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments]</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">[https://books.google.ca/books?id=wXO8AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA97&dq=Parliament+of+Lebanon+Seat&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XSZVVci7Icz3yQTZhIGYDQ&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22five%20Muslim%20sects%22&f=false]</ref>

|title= Muslim Lebanon<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.loc.gov/item/91684898|title=Contemporary distribution of Lebanon's main religious groups|publisher=Library of Congress|date=1988|accessdate=6 December 2015}}</ref><ref name="theodora1">{{cite web|url=http://www.theodora.com/maps/new8/lebanon_religions.html|title=Contemporary distribution of Lebanon's main religious groups|publisher=theodora.com|date=1998|accessdate=6 December 2015}}</ref><ref name="NajemUoD">{{cite web|author=Tom Najem|format=PDF|url=http://dro.dur.ac.uk/96/1/59DMEP.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324131937/http://dro.dur.ac.uk/96/1/59DMEP.pdf|archivedate=24 March 2012|title=The Collapse and Reconstruction of Lebanon|publisher=University of Durham Centre for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies|date=July 1998|accessdate=6 December 2015|issue=59|issn=1357-7522}}</ref><ref name="state1">{{cite news|url=http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010/148830.htm |title=Lebanon: Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor - International Religious Freedom Report 2010 |agency=U.S. Department of State |date=17 November 2010 |accessdate=6 December 2015}}</ref><ref name="state2">{{cite news|url=http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2012/nea/208400.htm |title=Lebanon: Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor - 2012 Report on International Religious Freedom |agency=U.S. Department of State |date=20 May 2013 |accessdate=6 December 2015}}</ref><ref name="Factbook2">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/le.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=Cia.gov|date= |accessdate=6 December 2015|archive-date=2019-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912232328/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/le.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Jumlah Muslim di Lebanon tidak jelas selama beberapa tahun. Di Lebanon tidak diadakan  [[sensus]]  penduduk resmi sejak 1932. Menurut  [[CIA World Factbook]],<ref name="cia">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/le.html|title=CIA - The World Factbook - Middle East :: Lebanon|date=August 1, 2012|website=[[CIA Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|location=Washington, DC, USA|access-date=August 4, 2012|archive-date=2019-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912232328/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/le.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>  jumlah penduduk Muslim diperkirakan 59,5%<ref name="state.gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010/148830.htm|title=Statistics Lebanon Beirut-based research firm}}</ref>  di wilayah Lebanon dan 8,6<ref name="dailystar.com.lb">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2014/May-01/255048-bassil-promises-to-ease-citizenship-for-expatriates.ashx#axzz30yVHukzf |title=Bassil promises to ease citizenship for expatriates] |access-date=2016-11-26 |archive-date=2018-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902011911/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2014/May-01/255048-bassil-promises-to-ease-citizenship-for-expatriates.ashx#axzz30yVHukzf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>–14<ref name="fco">{{Cite web|url=http://collections.europarchive.org/tna/20080205132101/http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029394365&a=KCountryProfile&aid=1018721190906|title=Country Profile: Lebanon|date=3 April 2007|publisher=[[Foreign and Commonwealth Office|FCO]]}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>  juta dari diaspora Lebanon.

Sensus terakhir di Lebanon pada 1932 menunjukkan jumlah Muslim (Syi'ah 20%, Sunni 22%, Druze 7%) sekitar 49% dari keseluruhan populasi (388.400 dari 791.700).<ref name="Central Intelligence Agency">{{Cite web|url=http://www.loc.gov/item/91684898|title=Contemporary distribution of Lebanon's main religious groups|date=|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=2013-12-15}}</ref>  Sebuah studi yang dilakukan  [[Central Intelligence Agency]] (CIA) dipada tahun 1985 menunjukkan jumlah Muslim (Syi'ah 41%, Sunni 27%, Druze 7%) sekitar 75% dari keseluruhan populasi (1.667.000 dari 2.228.000).<ref name="Central Intelligence Agency">{{Cite web|url=http://www.loc.gov/item/91684898|title=Contemporary distribution of Lebanon's main religious groups|date=|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=2013-12-15}}</ref>

[[FileBerkas:Lebanon_religious_groups_distribution.jpg|jmpl|194x194px|Persebaran kelompok gamaagama di Lebanon menurut data pemilihanpemilu tingkat daerah 2009 .]]

[[FileBerkas:Lebanon_religious_groups.jpg|jmpl|170x170px|Perkiraan persebaran kelompok agama utama di Lebanon.]]

Muslim di Lebanon dibagi menjadi beberapa cabang seperti  [[Islam Syi'ah di Lebanon|Syi'ah]], [[Islam Sunni di Lebanon|Sunni]], [[Druze di Lebanon|Druze]], [[Alawi di Lebanon|Alawi]], and [[Ismailiyah di Lebanon|Ismailiyah]].

[[Islam Syi'ah di Lebanon|Islam Syi'ah Lebanon]]  berjumlah sekitar 27%<ref name="state.gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010/148830.htm|title=Statistics Lebanon Beirut-based research firm}}</ref>–29%<ref name="irfrLeb2008">{{Cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108487.htm|title=International Religious Freedom Report 2008 – Lebanon|date=September 19, 2008|website=2008 Report on International Religious Freedom|publisher=US Department of State|access-date=2009-01-08}}</ref><ref name="Online">{{Cite web|url=http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Orphan_Migrated_Content/Muslimpopulation.pdf|title=Countries with more than 100,000 Shia Muslims|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]|access-date=21 September 2010|archive-date=2013-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118183951/http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Orphan_Migrated_Content/Muslimpopulation.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>  dari populasi. Mazhab Dua Belas Imam adalah kelompok Syi'ah paling dominan, berikutnya adalah  [[Alawi di Lebanon|Alawi]]  dan  [[Ismailiyah di Lebanon|Ismailiyah]]. [[Ketua Parlemen Lebanon|Ketua Parlemen]]  haruslah seorang Muslim Syi'ah, satu-satunya jabatan tertinggi yang dapat dipegang oleh Syi'ah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/lebanon/religious-sects.htm|title=Lebanon-Religious Sects|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=2010-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nowlebanon.com/NewsArchiveDetails.aspx?ID=163321|title=March for secularism; religious laws are archaic|publisher=[[NOW Lebanon]]|access-date=2010-08-11|archive-date=2012-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312055843/http://www.nowlebanon.com/NewsArchiveDetails.aspx?ID=163321|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/NewsDesk.nsf/story/891730DF9036DA65C22571F6005DFDF0?OpenDocument|title=Fadlallah Charges Every Sect in Lebanon Except his Own Wants to Dominate the Country|publisher=[[Naharnet]]|access-date=2010-08-11}}</ref><ref name="Hartford">{{Cite web|url=http://hartsem.edu/aspects-christian-muslim-relations-contemporary-lebanon|title=Aspects of Christian-Muslim Relations in Contemporary Lebanon|last=Hajjar|first=George J.|website=[http://hartsem.edu/ hartsem.edu]|publisher=[[Hartford Seminary]]|location=Hartford, CT, USA|access-date=August 4, 2012|archive-date=2012-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827094237/http://hartsem.edu/aspects-christian-muslim-relations-contemporary-lebanon|dead-url=yes}}</ref>  Masyarakat Syi'ah terbanyak berada di utara dan barat  [[Lembah Bekaa|Bekaa]], [[Lebanon Selatan]], selatan  [[Beirut]], wilayah Tripoli dan Akkar.<ref name="minorityrights.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.minorityrights.org/?lid=5058&tmpl=printpage|title=Minority Rights Group International : Lebanon : Lebanon Overview|date=|publisher=Minorityrights.org|access-date=}}</ref><ref>[http://www.minorityrights.org/5062/lebanon/ithnaashari-shias.html Lebanon Ithna'ashari Shias Overview] World Directory of Minorities. </ref>

=== Islam  Sunni ===

[[Islam Sunni di Lebanon|Islam Sunni Lebanon]]  berjumlah sekitar 27%<ref name="minorityrights.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.minorityrights.org/?lid=5058&tmpl=printpage|title=Minority Rights Group International : Lebanon : Lebanon Overview|date=|publisher=Minorityrights.org|access-date=}}</ref>–29% <ref name="state.gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010/148830.htm|title=Statistics Lebanon Beirut-based research firm}}</ref>  dari populasi. [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Lebanon|Perdana Menteri]]  Lebanon haruslah seorang Sunni.<ref name="DOS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2008/108487.htm|title=Lebanon|website=[http://state.gov/ state.gov]|publisher=[[United States Department of State]]|location=Washington, DC, USA|access-date=August 4, 2012}}</ref> Sunni sebagian besar tinggal di barat  [[Beirut]], [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]], [[Sidon]], tengah dan barat  [[Lembah Bekaa|Bekaa]], dan  [[Distrik Akkar|Akkar]]  di utara.<ref name="minorityrights.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.minorityrights.org/?lid=5058&tmpl=printpage|title=Minority Rights Group International : Lebanon : Lebanon Overview|date=|publisher=Minorityrights.org|access-date=}}</ref>

[[Druze di Lebanon|Druze]]  berjumlah 5%<ref name="state.gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010/148830.htm|title=Statistics Lebanon Beirut-based research firm}}</ref>  dari populasi dan tinggal terutama di Gunung Lebanon dan Distrik Shouf. SersuaiBerdasarkan dengansistem pembagian politik di Lebanon (Alokasi KurisKursi Parlemen Lebanon), Druze dimasukkan dalam kelompok Islam di Lebanon (Sunni, ShiaSyi'ah, Druze, Alawi, dan Ismailiyah).<ref name="books.google.ca">[https://books.google.ca/books?id=wXO8AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA97&dq=Parliament+of+Lebanon+Seat&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XSZVVci7Icz3yQTZhIGYDQ&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Parliament%20of%20Lebanon%20Seat&f=false Lebanon Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments]</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">[https://books.google.ca/books?id=wXO8AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA97&dq=Parliament+of+Lebanon+Seat&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XSZVVci7Icz3yQTZhIGYDQ&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22five%20Muslim%20sects%22&f=false]</ref>