Yerusalem Timur: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG|
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[[Berkas:Al-Quds flag.svg|jmpl|Bendera Yerusalem Timur]]
[[Berkas:Al-Quds star.svg|jmpl|Lambang Yerusalem Timur]]
'''Yerusalem Timur''' ({{Lang-ar|القدس الشرقية}} dibaca: {{Transl|ar|DIN|Al-Quds asy-syarqiyah}}) mengacu pada bagian-bagian [[Yerusalem]] yang direbut Yordania dalam [[Perang Arab-Israel 1948]] dan kemudian oleh Israel dalam [[Perang Enam Hari]] 1967. Wilayah ini mencakup [[Kota Lama Yerusalem|Kota Lama]] Yerusalem dan sebagian tempat-tempat suci [[agama Yahudi]], [[Kekristenan]], dan [[Islam]], seperti [[Bukit Bait]], [[Tembok Barat]], [[Masjid Al-Aqsa]], dan [[Gereja Makam Kudus]]. Istilah "Yerusalem Timur" dapat mengacu pada area yang dikuasai Yordania antara tahun 1949 dan 1967 yang dimasukkan dalam kotamadya Yerusalem setelah tahun 1967, yang membentang sekitar {{convert|70|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} atau teritori kotamadya Yerusalem pra-1967 yang membentang {{convert|6.4|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}. Dalam [[Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Palestina]] oleh [[Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina]] tahun 1988 menyatakan bahwa Yerusalem adalah ibu kota Palestina. [[Organisasi Kerjasama Islam]] (OKI) mengakui Yerusalem Timur sebagai ibu kota [[Negara Palestina]] pada 13 Desember 2017.<ref>{{cite news| title = OIC declares East Jerusalem as Palestinian capital| publisher = [[Al Jazeera]]| url = http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/oic-leaders-reject-trump-decision-jerusalem-171213095417995.html| date = 14 Desember 2017| ref = {{harvid|OIC|2017}}}}</ref>
Setelah [[Perang Arab-Israel 1948]], [[Yerusalem]] dibagi menjadi dua bagian – wilayah barat, banyak dihuni oleh orang Yahudi dan berada
== Lingkungan ==
* [[Abu Tor]]
* [[Beit Hanina]] (Timur)
* [[Beit Safafa]]
* [[Al-Issawiya]]
* [[Jabel Mukaber]]
* [[Kota Lama Yerusalem|Kota Lama]]
* [[Kafr 'Aqab]]
* [[Ras al-Amud]]
* [[Sheikh Jarrah]]
* [[Shuafat]]
* [[Silwan]]
* [[Sharafat, Yerusalem Timur|Sharafat]]
* [[Sur Baher]]
* [[At-Tur]]
* [[Umm Tuba]]
* [[Wadi al-Joz]]
* [[Al-Walaja]] (utara)
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Palestina|Israel}}
* [[Garis Hijau (Israel)|Garis Hijau]]
* [[Kegubernuran Yerusalem]]
* [[Daftar lokasi di Yerusalem Timur]]
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist|1}}
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book
▲* {{cite book |author=Bovis, H. Eugene |title=The Jerusalem Question, 1917-1968 |publisher=Hoover Institution Press |location=Stanford, CA |year=1971 |pages=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1L49R1xKA6QC&dq=%22jerusalem+question+%22&output=html&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 |isbn=0-8179-3291-7 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}
* Bregman, Ahron (2002). ''Israel's Wars: A History Since 1947''. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-28716-2
* Cohen, Shaul Ephraim (1993). ''The Politics of Planting: Israeli-Palestinian Competition for Control of Land in the Jerusalem Periphery''. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-11276-4
* Ghanem, As'ad (2001). ''The Palestinian-Arab Minority in Israel, 1948-2000: A Political Study''. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-4997-1
* Israeli, Raphael. ''Jerusalem Divided: the armistice regime, 1947-1967'', Routledge, 2002, ISBN 0-7146-5266-0, p.
* Rubenberg, Cheryl A. (2003). ''The Palestinians: In Search of a Just Peace''. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 1-58826-225-1
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.globalpolitician.com/24388-israel-jerusalem The Legal Status of East Jerusalem Under International Law] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216002723/http://www.globalpolitician.com/24388-israel-jerusalem |date=2008-12-16 }} oleh David Storobin▼
▲* [http://www.globalpolitician.com/24388-israel-jerusalem The Legal Status of East Jerusalem Under International Law] oleh David Storobin
* [http://www.btselem.org/English/Jerusalem/Legal_Status.asp Legal status of East Jerusalem and its residents] (dari B'Tselem)
* [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Jerusalem1.html History of Jerusalem] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717065612/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Jerusalem1.html |date=2011-07-17 }} (dari Jewish Virtual Library)
* [http://www.jordanembassyus.org/08012000001.htm Jordan to reject any Israeli sovereignty over East Jerusalem, King tells Arafat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070412211323/http://www.jordanembassyus.org/08012000001.htm |date=2007-04-12 }} (dari Kedutaan Besar Yordania di Washington)
* [http://www.jerusalemsolution.org The Novel Catalyst for the Jerusalem Solution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106155006/http://www.jerusalemsolution.org/ |date=2016-11-06 }}
* [http://www.onejerusalem.org One Jerusalem - supportive of Israel's unification of the city]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.meforum.org/article/702 "The Hell of Israel Is Better than the Paradise of Arafat"] oleh [[Daniel Pipes]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060705150058/http://www.afsc.org/israel-palestine/learn/East-Jerusalem.pdf East Jerusalem and the Politics of Occupation] [[American Friends Service Committee|AFSC]] Middle East Resource Series
* [http://www.ir-amim.org.il/eng/ For an Equitable and Stable Jerusalem with an Agreed Political Future] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121113408/http://www.ir-amim.org.il/Eng/ |date=2008-11-21 }}
{{Kota di Otoritas Palestina}}
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[[Kategori:Konflik Israel-Palestina]]▼
[[Kategori:Yerusalem]]
[[Kategori:Kegubernuran Yerusalem]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Palestina]]
[[Kategori:Wilayah pendudukan Israel]]
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