Svetlana Alexievich: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Eastern Slavic name|Alexandrovna|Alexievich}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Svetlana Alexievich
| image = Swetlana Alexijewitsch 2013.jpg
| caption = Alexievich tahun 2013
| native_name = Святлана Аляксандраўна Алексіевіч, Sviatlana Aliaksandraŭna Alieksijevič dalam [[alfabet Latin Belarus]]
| birth_name = Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|5|31|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Ivano-Frankivsk|Stanislav]], [[RSS Ukraina]], Uni Soviet
| occupation = Jurnalis, [[sejarawan lisan]]
|
| nationality = Belarus
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Negeri Belarus]]
| awards =[[Hadiah Nobel Sastra]] (2015)<br />[[Order of the Badge of Honour]] (1984)<br /> [[Peace Prize of the German Book Trade]] (2013)<br />[[Prix Médicis]] (2013)
| website = {{url | http://alexievich.info/indexEN.html | alexievich.info/indexEN.html}}
|signature =Svetlana Alexijevich Autograph.jpg
}}
'''Svetlana
== Latar belakang ==
Svetlana Alexievich lahir di Kota Ivano-Frankovsk, [[Ukraina]] dari pasangan Belarusia (ayah) dan Ukraina (ibu). Setelah demobilisasi ayahnya dari tentara, keluarganya kembali ke [[Belarus
Saat masih sekolah, Dia suka menulis puisi dan feature untuk tugas sekolah. Selepas lulus, Alexievich bekerja sebagai reporter di koran lokal di kota Narovl. Dia melanjutkan karier di bidang jurnalistik, dan telah menulis cerita pendek serta reportase, termasuk bencana Chernobyl, perang Soviet di [[Afganistan|Afghanistan]] dan banyak acara lainnya - semuanya berdasarkan ribuan wawancara dengan saksi.<ref name=":0">http://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2015/oct/08/everything-you-need-to-know-about-svetlana-alexievich-winner-of-the-nobel-prize-in-literature</ref>
Alexievich masuk kuliah tahun 1967 di Departemen Of Journalism di [[Universitas Minsk]], dan menyelesaikan pendidikan tingginya pada tahun 1972.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/svetlana-alexievich-7008.php|title=Who is Svetlana Alexievich? Everything You Need to Know|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-10}}</ref>
Prosekusi dari rezim diktator, Alexander Lukashenko,<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/09/-sp-belarus-remains-revolution-behind</ref>
== Komentar Swedish Academy ==
Baris 59 ⟶ 34:
== Buku berbahasa Inggris<ref name=":0" /> ==
'''[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4025275-war-s-unwomanly-face?rating=3 War’s Unwomanly Face]
Alexievich mewawancarai ratusan dari jutaan perempuan [[Rusia]] yang berpartisipasi dalam [[Perang Dunia II|perang dunia kedua]] dalam berbagai peran, termasuk sebagai prajurit, penembak jitu, dokter dan perawat. Dari uraian buku ini: "Semua yang paling kita ketahui tentang Perempuan digambarkan dengan kata 'kasih sayang'. Ada kata-kata lain, juga - adik, istri, teman dan, yang paling mulia dari semua, ibu. Tapi kasih sayang bukan bagian dari semua konsep ini, substansi mereka, tujuan mereka dan makna utama mereka? Seorang wanita adalah pemberi kehidupan, ia pengamanan hidup, jadi 'Wanita' dan 'kehidupan' adalah sinonim. "
'''[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/798665.Zinky_Boys Zinky Boys: The Record of a Lost Soviet Generation]'''
Buku perang Soviet di Afghanistan mengambil judul dari nama yang diberikan untuk mayat laki-laki muda yang dikirim pulang dari konflik, karena mereka selalu ditempatkan dalam peti mati seng. Dari Julia R Robin Whitby, penerjemah [[bahasa Inggris]]: "Para pria dan wanita yang mengungkapkan pikiran dan pengalaman mereka di buku ini tidak perlu diperkenalkan - mereka berbicara sendiri. Kebingungan dan kontradiksi yang ditampilkan oleh beberapa dari mereka membuka wawasan sebagaimana kejujuran dan pengalaman dari yang lainnya. Ketika kita mendengarkan mereka, namun, kami perlu mengingat berbagai askpek kehidupan Soviet yang tidak paralel dengan Barat. "
'''[http://us.macmillan.com/voicesfromchernobyl/svetlanaalexievich Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221111303/http://us.macmillan.com/voicesfromchernobyl/SvetlanaAlexievich |date=2018-02-21 }}'''
Pada tanggal 26 April 1986, reaktor nomor empat di pembangkit listrik Chernobyl meledak. Menghadapi bencana nuklir dalam skala belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya, pemerintah Soviet berusaha menahan situasi dengan mengirimkan ribuan orang tanpa perlengkapan memadai ke dalam pusaran radioaktif. Dalam buku ini, Alexievich mengeksplorasi biaya manusia yang ditanggung dari bencana melalui suara lebih dari 500 saksi mata, termasuk petugas pemadam kebakaran, anggota tim kebersihan, politisi, dokter, fisikawan, dan warga negara biasa, lebih dari 10 tahun.
Baris 75 ⟶ 50:
Dan pada runtuhnya Uni Soviet. Sedang diterjemahkan oleh Bela Shayevich. Fitzcarraldo Editions, penerbit Alexievich UK di Inggris, mengatakan: "Dalam requiem megah ke peradaban di reruntuhan, penulis Suara dari Chernobyl menciptakan kembali bentuk sastra tunggal, polyphonic, menyatukan suara puluhan saksi runtuhnya Uni Soviet dalam upaya tangguh untuk memetakan hilangnya budaya dan untuk menduga jenis baru manusia yang muncul dari reruntuhan."
==
* ''У войны не женское лицо'' (U voyny ne zhenskoe litso, ''War Does Not Have a Woman's Face''), Minsk: Mastatskaya litaratura, 1985.
** <small>(Inggris)</small> ''The Unwomanly Face of War'', (extracts), from ''Always a Woman: Stories by Soviet Women Writers'', Raduga Publishers, 1987.
** <small>(Inggris)</small> ''War’s Unwomanly Face'', Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1988, {{ISBN|5-01-000494-1}}.
** <small>(Inggris)</small> ''The Unwomanly Face of War: An Oral History of Women in World War II'', Random House, 2017, {{ISBN|978-0399588723}}
** <small>(Jerman)</small> ''Der Krieg hat kein weibliches Gesicht.'' Henschel, Berlin 1987, {{ISBN|978-3-362-00159-5}}.
** <small>(Jerman)</small> New, expanded edition; übersetzt von Ganna-Maria Braungardt. Hanser Berlin, München 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-446-24525-9}}.
** <small>(Portugis)</small> A Guerra não Tem Rosto de Mulher. Elsinore, 2016. {{ISBN|9789898843579}}
** <small>(Georgia)</small> ''ომს არ აქვს ქალის სახე''. თბილისი: ინტელექტი, 2017. {{ISBN|9789941470356}}
* ''Последние свидетели: сто недетских колыбельных'' (Poslednie svideteli: sto nedetskikh kolybelnykh, ''The Last Witnesses: A Hundred of Unchildlike Lullabys''), Moscow: Molodaya Gvardiya, 1985
** <small>(Rusia)</small> ''Последние свидетели: сто недетских колыбельных.'' Moscow, Palmira, 2004, {{ISBN|5-94957-040-5}}
** <small>(Inggris)</small> ''Last Witnesses: An Oral History of the Children of World War II.'' Random House, 2019 {{ISBN|9780399588754}}, translated by [[Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky]].
** <small>(Jerman)</small> ''Die letzten Zeugen. Kinder im Zweiten Weltkrieg.'' Neues Leben, Berlin 1989; neu: Aufbau, Berlin 2005, {{ISBN|3-7466-8133-2}}. (Originaltitel: '' Poslednyje swedeteli''). Neubearbeitung und Aktualisierung 2008. Aus dem Russischen von Ganna-Maria Braungardt. Berlin: Hanser-Berlin 2014, {{ISBN|978-3446246478}}
** <small>(Portugis)</small> As Últimas Testemunhas: Cem histórias sem infância. Elsinore, 2017. {{ISBN|9789898864178}}
* ''Цинковые мальчики'' (Tsinkovye malchiki, ''Boys in Zinc''), Moscow: Molodaya Gvardiya, 1991.
** <small>(Inggris, AS)</small> ''Zinky Boys: Soviet Voices from the Afghanistan War''. W W Norton 1992 ({{ISBN|0-393-03415-1}}), translated by Julia and Robin Whitby.
** <small>(Inggris, Britania)</small> ''Boys in Zinc''. Penguin Modern Classics 2016 {{ISBN|9780241264119}}, translated by Andrew Bromfield.
** <small>(Jerman)</small> ''Zinkjungen. Afghanistan und die Folgen.'' [[S. Fischer Verlag|Fischer]], Frankfurt am Main 1992, {{ISBN|978-3-10-000816-9}}.<ref>spiegel.de 1992: [http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13681589.html Auszug]</ref>
** <small>(Jerman)</small> New, expanded edition; Hanser Berlin, München 2014, {{ISBN|978-3-446-24528-0}}.*Зачарованные смертью (''Zacharovannye smertyu'', Enchanted with Death), Moscow: Slovo, 1994. {{ISBN|5-85050-357-9}}
** <small>(Portugis)</small>. Rapazes de Zinco: A geração soviética caída na guerra do Afeganistão. Elsinore, 2017. {{ISBN|9789898864000}}
* ''Зачарованные смертью'' (Zacharovannye Smertyu, ''Enchanted with Death'') (Belarusian: 1993, Russian: 1994)
** <small>(Jerman)</small> ''Im Banne des Todes. Geschichten russischer Selbstmörder.'' Fischer, Frankfurt am Main, 1994, {{ISBN|3-10-000818-9}}).
** <small>(Jerman)</small> ''Seht mal, wie ihr lebt. Russische Schicksale nach dem Umbruch.'' Berlin ([[Aufbau-Verlag|Aufbau]], Berlin 1999, {{ISBN|3-7466-7020-9}}.
* ''Чернобыльская молитва'' (Chernobylskaya molitva, ''Chernobyl Prayer''), Moscow: Ostozhye, 1997. {{ISBN|5-86095-088-8}}
** <small>(Inggris, US)</small> ''[[Voices from Chernobyl|Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster]]''. Dalkey Archive Press 2005 ({{ISBN|1-56478-401-0}}), translated by Keith Gessen.
** <small>(Inggris, UK)</small> ''Chernobyl Prayer: A Chronicle of the Future''. Penguin Modern Classics 2016 ({{ISBN|978-0241270530}}), translated by Anna Gunin and Arch Tait. New translation of the revised edition published in 2013.
** <small>(Jerman)</small> ''Tschernobyl. Eine Chronik der Zukunft.'' Aufbau, Berlin 2006, {{ISBN|3-7466-7023-3}}.
** <small>(Portugis)</small>. Vozes de Chernobyl: Histórias de um desastre nuclear., Elsinore, 2016. {{ISBN|9789898831828}}
* ''Время секонд хэнд'' (Vremya sekond khend, ''Second-hand Time''), Moscow: Vremia, 2013. {{ISBN|978-5-9691-1129-5}}
** <small>(Belarus)</small> Час сэканд-хэнд (Канец чырвонага чалавека) / Святлана Алексіевіч. Перакл. з руск. Ц. Чарнякевіч, В. Стралко. — Мн.: Логвінаў, 2014. — 384 с. — (Бібліятэка Саюза беларускіх пісьменнікаў «Кнігарня пісьменніка»; выпуск 46). — {{ISBN|978-985-562-096-0}}.
** <small>(Jerman)</small> ''Secondhand-Zeit. Leben auf den Trümmern des Sozialismus.'' Hanser Berlin, München 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-446-24150-3}}; als Taschenbuch: Suhrkamp, Berlin 2015, {{ISBN|978-3-518-46572-1}}.<ref>[http://www.dradio.de/aktuell/2150077/ ''Eine Stimme der Sprachlosen.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622073823/http://www.dradio.de/aktuell/2150077/ |date=2013-06-22 }} dradio.de, 20. Juni 2013, abgerufen am 20. Juni 2013</ref>
** <small>(Inggris, US)</small> ''[[Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets]]''. Random House 2016 ({{ISBN|978-0399588808}}), translated by Bela Shayevich.
** <small>(Portugis)</small> O Fim do Homem Soviético. Elsinore, 2017, {{ISBN|978-972-0-04740-3}}
** <small>(Portugis Brazil)</small> O Fim do Homem Soviético. Companhia das Letras, 2016, {{ISBN|978-8535928266}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.alexievich.info/booksEN.html Situs web Svetlana Alexievich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325052424/http://www.alexievich.info/booksEN.html |date=2016-03-25 }} - Berisi biografi, daftar pustaka, dan bocoran.
* [http://www.literaturfestival.com/archive/participants/authors/2010/svetlana-alexijewitsch?set_language=en Biografi di international literature festival berlin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222053845/http://www.literaturfestival.com/archive/participants/authors/2010/svetlana-alexijewitsch?set_language=en |date=2017-02-22 }}
=== Wawancara ===
* [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/apr/15/books-interview-svetlana-alexievich-nobel-laureate-2015-chernobyl-30th-anniversary/ "''The Guardian'', A Life In..." ], Interview by Luke Harding, April 2016
* [http://www.dalkeyarchive.com/a-conversation-with-svetlana-alexievich-by-ana-lucic/ "A Conversation with Svetlana Alexievich"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923222824/http://www.dalkeyarchive.com/a-conversation-with-svetlana-alexievich-by-ana-lucic/ |date=2015-09-23 }}, Dalkey Archive Press
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00085006.2017.1381875 Between the public and the private: Svetlana Aleksievich interviews Ales' Adamovich] Canadian Slavonic Papers/ Revue Canadienne des Slavistes
=== Cuplikan/bocoran ===
* [http://www.theparisreview.org/letters-essays/5447/voices-from-chernobyl-svetlana-alexievich Selections from ''Voices From Chernobyl''] in ''[[The Paris Review]]''[[The Paris Review|,]] 2015
=== Artikel tentang Svetlana Alexievich ===
* [http://www.nybooks.com/daily/2015/10/12/svetlana-alexievich-truth-many-voices/, "The Truth in Many Voices"] Timothy Snyder, ''NYRB'', October 2015
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160706052231/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/10/26/the-memory-keeper, "The Memory Keeper"] Masha Gessen, ''The New Yorker'', October 2015.
* [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3644603/A-conspiracy-of-ignorance-and-obedience.html A conspiracy of ignorance and obedience], ''The Telegraph'', 2015
* [http://belarusdigest.com/story/svetlana-alexievich-belarusian-language-rural-and-literary-unripe-14532 Svetlana Alexievich: Belarusian Language Is Rural And Literary Unripe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701180252/http://www.belarusdigest.com/story/svetlana-alexievich-belarusian-language-rural-and-literary-unripe-14532 |date=2013-07-01 }}, Belarus Digest, June 2013
* [https://belarusdigest.com/story/belarusian-nobel-laureate-sviatlana-alieksijevic-hit-by-a-smear-campaign/ Belarusian Nobel laureate Sviatlana Alieksijevič hit by a smear campaign] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014042910/https://belarusdigest.com/story/belarusian-nobel-laureate-sviatlana-alieksijevic-hit-by-a-smear-campaign/ |date=2019-10-14 }} Belarus Digest, July 2017
=== Artikel ilmiah tentang karya Svetlana Alexievich ===
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00085006.2017.1379114 Mothers, father(s), daughter: Svetlana Aleksievich and The Unwomanly Face of War] Angela Brintlinger
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00085006.2017.1385335 “No other proof”: Svetlana Aleksievich in the tradition of Soviet war writing] Daniel Bush
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00085006.2017.1381545 Mothers, prostitutes, and the collapse of the USSR: the representation of women in Svetlana Aleksievich’s Zinky Boys] Jeffrey W. Jones
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00085006.2017.1381500 Svetlana Aleksievich’s Voices from Chernobyl: between an oral history and a death lament] Anna Karpusheva
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00085006.2017.1379116 The polyphonic performance of testimony in Svetlana Aleksievich’s Voices from Utopia] Johanna Lindbladh
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00085006.2017.1379128 A new literary genre. Trauma and the individual perspective in Svetlana Aleksievich’s Chernobyl'skaia molitva] Irina Marchesini
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00085006.2017.1379115 Svetlana Aleksievich’s changing narrative of the Soviet–Afghan War in Zinky Boys] Holly Myers
=== Lain-lain ===
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-24eVoHNLQ Lukashenko's comment on Alexievich] (1<nowiki>''</nowiki>12 video, in <u>Russian</u>, no subtitles)
* [https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7728207 Svetlana Alexievich] at [[Goodreads]]
* [http://www.rugusavay.com/svetlana-alexievich-quotes-with-pictures/ Svetlana Alexievich Quotes With Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306203943/http://www.rugusavay.com/svetlana-alexievich-quotes-with-pictures/ |date=2016-03-06 }} at Rugusavay.com
* {{C-SPAN|Svetlana Alexievich}}
{{Penghargaan Nobel dalam Sastra 2001-2025}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alexievich, Svetlana}}
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