Soyuz MS-13: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Soyuz MS-13
| image = ISS-60 Soyuz MS-13 spacecraft approaches the ISS (1).jpg
| image_caption = Soyuz MS-13 mendekati ISS.
| insignia =
| mission_type = Misi berawak menuju ISS
| operator = [[Roskosmos]]
| COSPAR_ID = 2019-041A
| SATCAT = 44437
| mission_duration = {{time interval|2019-07-20 16:28|2020-02-06 09:12:45|show=dhm|abbr=on}}
| distance_travelled =
| orbits_completed = 3,216
| spacecraft = Soyuz-MS
| spacecraft_type = [[Soyuz-MS]] 11F747
| manufacturer = [[energia|RKK Energia]]
| launch_mass = {{convert|NNNN| | |abbr=on}}
| landing_mass = {{convert|NNNN| | |abbr=on}}
| launch_date = 20 Juli 2019, 16:28:21 UTC <ref name=ria-20190413>{{cite news|url=https://ria.ru/20190412/1552632132.html|title=Запуск "Союза" к МКС перенесли по просьбе НАСА|language=ru|trans-title=Soyuz launch to ISS was postponed upon NASA's request|agency=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=12 April 2019|access-date=}}</ref>
| launch_rocket = [[Soyuz-FG]]
| launch_site = [[Kosmodrom Baykonur|Baikonur]], [[Gagarin's Start|Site 1/5]]
| landing_date = 06 Februari 2020,<br/>09:12:45 UTC <ref>[https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/02/record-setting-astronaut-return-earth/ Return]</ref><ref name=SFMS13/>
| landing_site = Stepa di Kazakhstan.
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = [[Aleksandr Skvortsov]]<br/>[[Luca Parmitano]]
| crew_launching = [[Andrew R. Morgan]]
| crew_landing = [[Christina Koch]]
| crew_callsign = Cliff
| crew_photo = Soyuz MS-11 backup crew in front of the Soyuz spacecraft mockup.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = (Kiri ke kanan) Morgan, Skvortsov dan Parmitano
| orbit_epoch =
| orbit_reference = [[Orbit geosentris|Geosentris]]
| orbit_regime = [[Orbit bumi rendah]]
| orbit_periapsis =
| orbit_apoapsis =
| orbit_inclination = 51,6°
| orbit_period =
| apsis = gee
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]]
| docking_type = dock
| docking_port = ''[[Zvezda (modul ISS)|Zvezda]]'' aft
| docking_date = 20 Juli 2019, 22:47:50 [[UTC]] <ref name=SFMS13/>
| undocking_date = 26 Agustus 2019,<br/>03:35 [[UTC]] <ref name=Und>[https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/08/26/crew-relocates-russian-soyuz-spacecraft-to-different-port/Crew Relocates Russian Soyuz Spacecraft to Different Port]</ref>
| time_docked = {{time interval|20 July 2019 22:47|August 26, 2019 03:35|show=dhm}}
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]]<br/>(Relokasi)
| docking_type = dock
| docking_port = ''[[Poisk (modul ISS)|Poisk]]'' zenith
| docking_date = 26 Agustus 2019, 03:59 [[UTC]] <ref name=Und/>
| undocking_date = 06 Februari 2020,<br/>05:50:28 [[UTC]] <ref name=SFMS13/>
| time_docked = {{time interval|2019-08-26 03:59|2020-02-06 05:50:28|show=dhm|abbr=on}}
}}
| previous_mission = [[Soyuz MS-12]]
| next_mission = [[Soyuz MS-15]]
| programme = [[Program Soyuz]]<br/><small>(Misi berawak)</small>
}}
'''Soyuz MS-13''' adalah misi berawak Soyuz yang diluncurkan pada 20 Juli 2019 yang bertepatan dengan peringatan 50 tahun [[Pendaratan di Bulan|pendaratan di bulan]].<ref name=ria-20190413/> Misi ini membawa tiga kru [[Ekspedisi 60]] menuju [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]]. Soyuz MS-13 merupakan penerbangan ke-142 wahana Soyuz. Pada waktu itu, penerbangan ini merupakan penerbangan Soyuz terakhir yang dikontrak oleh [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|NASA]] dengan perkiraan transportasi astronaut berikutnya akan disediakan oleh Program Kru Komersial,<ref name=sfn-20180831>{{cite news|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/08/31/station-crew-faces-busy-schedule-as-commercial-crew-schedule-ramps-up/|title=Station crew faces busy schedule as commercial crew schedule ramps up|work=Spaceflight Now|first=William|last=Harwood|date=31 August 2018|access-date=}}</ref> tetapi pada awal 2019 NASA berusaha untuk membeli dua kursi Soyuz tambahan untuk memberikan kepastian yang lebih besar mengingat penundaan dalam program tersebut.<ref name=NASA-procure>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fbo.gov/index.php?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=623824de4ca36a33ca5242b2acee79e5&tab=core&tabmode=list&= |title=PROCUREMENT OF CREW TRANSPORTATION AND RESCUE SERVICES FROM ROSCOSMOS – Federal Business Opportunities: Opportunities|website=fbo.gov}}</ref> Soyuz MS-13 diluncurkan dari [[Kosmodrom Baykonur]], Kazakhstan pada 20 Juli 2020 pada pukul 16:28:21 [[Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi|UTC]].
==Awak misi==
{{Spaceflight crew
|terminology = Awak
|position1 = Komandan misi
|crew1_up = {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Aleksandr Skvortsov]]
|agency1_up = [[Roscosmos|RSA]]
|flights1_up = ketiga
|expedition1_up = [[Ekspedisi 60]]
|position2 = ''Insinyur Penerbangan'' 1
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Luca Parmitano]]
|agency2_up = [[Badan Antariksa Eropa|ESA]]
|flights2_up = kedua
|expedition2_up = Ekspedisi 60
|position3 = ''Insinyur Penerbangan'' 2
|crew3_up = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Andrew R. Morgan]]
|agency3_up = [[NASA]]
|flights3_up = pertama
|expedition3_up = Ekepedisi 60
|crew3_down = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Christina Koch]]
|agency3_down = [[NASA]]
|flights3_down = pertama
|expedition3_down = [[Ekspedisi 61]]
}}
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.americaspace.com/2019/03/08/on-international-womens-day-nasa-looks-forward-to-first-all-female-eva-in-late-march-koch-tapped-for-longer-iss-stay/|title=On International Women's Day, NASA Looks Forward to First All-Female EVA in Late March; Koch Tapped for Longer ISS Stay|first=Para Que Sirve Ponerse Aceite De Oliva En El|last=Pelo|date=8 March 2019|website=AmericaSpace}}</ref>
===Kru cadangan===
{{Spaceflight crew
|terminology = Kru<ref name=SFMS13>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-13.htm|title=Spaceflight mission report Soyuz MS-13|website=spacefacts.de}}</ref>
|position1 = Komandan misi
|crew1_up = {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Sergey Ryzhikov]]
|agency1_up = [[Russian Federal Space Agency|RSA]]
|flights1_up =
|expedition1_up =
|position2 = ''Insinyur Penerbangan'' 1
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Thomas Marshburn]]
|agency2_up = [[NASA]]
|flights2_up =
|expedition2_up =
|position3 = ''Insinyur Penerbangan'' 2
|crew3_up = {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Soichi Noguchi]]
|agency3_up = [[JAXA]]
|flights3_up =
|expedition3_up =
}}
==Relokasi==
Kru Soyuz memindahkan wahana dari port aft [[Zvezda (modul ISS)|Zvezda]] dan melakukan docking [[Transmisi manual|manual]] pada modul [[Poisk (modul ISS)|Poisk]] pada 26 Agustus 2019.<ref name=Und/>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Program Soyuz}}
[[Kategori:Program Soyuz]]
{{Antariksa-stub}}
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