Bahasa Basque: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 3:
|nativename=Euskara
|familycolor=Isolate
|states=
|region={{flagicon|Basque Country}} Negeri Basque kecuali bagian paling barat dari [[Biscay]], sebagian besar [[Alava]] dan [[Navarre]]
|speakers=1,063,700 (bahasa pertama: 665,700) tahun 2006<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20080626204632/http://www.eitb.com/content2/dokumentuak/inkesta_soziolinguistikoa_20080618.pdf Forth sociolinguistic enquiries] in Basque Country or ''IV. Inkesta Soziolinguistikoa''</ref>
|rank=247
|ancestor=[[Bahasa Aquitania|Aquitania]]
|family=[[Bahasa isolat|Isolat]] (lihat [[#Sejarah dan klasifikasi|bawah]])
|nation=[[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country Autonomous Community]] dan [[Navarre]]
Baris 12 ⟶ 13:
|iso1=eu|iso2b=baq|iso2t=eus|iso3=eus}}
[[Berkas:Euskara %.png|
[[Berkas:Basque Country location map.png|
[[Berkas:Basque Country location map.png|
[[Berkas:Basque dialects-en.svg|
'''Basque''' (
== Sejarah dan klasifikasi ==
[[Bangsa Basque|Leluhur bangsa Basque]] adalah salah satu penghuni tertua [[Eropa]]
Tulisan-tulisan Latin dalam [[Aquitania]] melestarikan sejumlah kata yang mirip dengan bahasa proto-Basque,
Karena perbatasan antara Basque dan daerah Gascon lebih kabur daripada antara daerah Basque dan
Many scholars have tried to link Basque to [[Etruscan language|Etruscan]], [[African languages]], [[Languages of the Caucasus|Caucasian languages]] and so on. A connection with the [[Iberian language]] gave some hope, but it is unclear whether similarities are due to genetic relations or [[Sprachbund|mere vicinity]].
Baris 109 ⟶ 110:
* ''-zki-'' marks the equivalent of a plural direct object (in this case the newspapers; if it were singular there would be no infix); and
* ''-t'' is the equivalent of the indirect object mark: "to/for me".
* in this instance an unmarked or "null case" equates to the "nork", which in most European languages would be the subject.
Baris 123:
*''di-'' = direct object
*''-zki-'' = marks plural of direct object
*''-da-'' = indirect object ( to/for me ) {-t becomes -da- when intercalated.}
*''-zue'' = subject ( you pl. )
Baris 178 ⟶ 175:
* '''Kafe ebakia nahi nuke''' = Bisakah saya minta macchiato?
* '''Kafesnea nahi nuke''' = Bisakah saya minta café latte?
* '''Garagardoa nahi nuke''' = Bisakah saya
* '''Komunak''' = Kamar kecil
* '''Komuna, non dago?''' = Di mana kamar kecil?
Baris 298 ⟶ 295:
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Bahasa-bahasa di
* [[Bahasa-bahasa di Spanyol]]
* [[Daftar Swadesh Basque|Daftar Swadesh tentang kata-kata Basque]]
== Kamus ==
* [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/translation/Basque/ Basque Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203053554/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/translation/Basque/ |date=2007-02-03 }} from [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org Webster's Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223164907/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/ |date=2012-02-23 }}
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 310 ⟶ 307:
* [http://basque.unr.edu/ Center for Basque Studies at University of Nevada, Reno]
* [http://www.hermanboel.be/taal-en-basque.htm Concise course of Basque]
* [http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/users/larryt/basque.sketch.html Larry Trask: A Linguistic Sketch of Basque] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215085614/http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/users/larryt/basque.sketch.html |date=2005-12-15 }}
* [http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/users/larryt/basque.words.html Larry Trask: Some Important Basque Words (And a Bit of Culture)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051220195018/http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/users/larryt/basque.words.html |date=2005-12-20 }}
* [http://bips.bi.ehu.es/ahoweb/files/sampa.html A proposal for Basque SAMPA]
* [http://basque.unr.edu/09/9.3/9.3.18t/9.3.18.05.misc1.htm Basque Studies Program Newsletter] · Issue 18, 1978. Miguel Echegaray memberikan sejumlah usulan tentang kemungkinan hubungan etimologis antara kata-kata Basque dan Inggris.
* [http://www.francemonthly.com/n/0205/index.php#article7 The Devil Wanted to Learn Basque] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060506115347/http://www.francemonthly.com/n/0205/index.php#article7 |date=2006-05-06 }} dari [http://www.francemonthly.com/ France Monthly] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516012919/http://www.francemonthly.com/ |date=2006-05-16 }}
=== Tata bahasa ===
* [http://www.ehu.es/grammar/ University of the Basque Country: A Brief Grammar of Euskara, the Basque Language]
* [http://www.euskalnet.net/chief/aditz/ Basque Verb Tables] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215124814/http://www.euskalnet.net/chief/aditz/ |date=2005-12-15 }}
=== Kamus ===
Baris 336 ⟶ 333:
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[[Kategori:Bahasa di
[[Kategori:Bahasa di Spanyol]]
[[Kategori:Bahasa yang terisolasi]]
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