Daisaku Ikeda: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox
| name = Daisaku Ikeda
| image =
| caption = Ikeda pada 2010
| birth_date = {{birth date
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|11|15|1928|1|2|df=y}}
▲|birth_place = [[Ōta, Tokyo|Ōta]], [[Tokyo]], [[Jepang]]
| death_place = [[Shinjuku, Tokyo]], Jepang
|
| parents = {{unbulleted list|Ichi Ikeda (ibu)|Nenokichi Ikeda (bapak)}}
| children = 3
| alma_mater = Fuji Junior College (sekarang [[
|
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|office2 = Presiden [[Kehormatan Soka Gakkai]]▼
| term_end = 15 November 2023
|term_start2 = 24 April 1979▼
|
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| term_end1 = 15 November 2023
| predecessor1 =
|successor3 = Hiroshi Hōjō ([[:ja:北条浩|北条浩]])▼
| successor1 =
| term_end2 = 24 April 1979
| predecessor2 = [[Jōsei Toda]]<br />[[Tsunesaburō Makiguchi]]
▲|
| residence =
| signature = Daisaku Ikeda signature darker.png
| website = {{URL|daisakuikeda.org}}
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Daisaku Ikeda'''|池田 大作|Ikeda Daisaku|{{lahirmati||2|1|1928||15|11|2023}}}} adalah seorang filsuf [[Buddhis]], pendidik, penulis, dan pendukung [[pelucutan senjata nuklir]] asal Jepang.<ref name=bethel>{{cite journal |title=The Political Ideology of Ikeda Daisaku, President of Soka Gakkai |author=Dayle Bethel |journal=International Education |volume=3 |issue=2 |year=1974}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal |title=Daisaku Ikeda's Curriculum of Soka Education: Creating Value Through Dialogue, Global Citizenship, and 'Human Education' in the Mentor-Disciple Relationship |author1=Jason Goulah |author2= Takao Ito |journal=Curriculum Inquiry |year=2012 |volume=42 |issue=1}}</ref><ref name=tricycle_nukes>{{cite news |title=No More Nukes |date=3 February 2015 |work=Tricycle |url=http://www.tricycle.com/blog/no-more-nukes |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218005402/http://www.tricycle.com/blog/no-more-nukes |archive-date=18 February 2015 |access-date=19 February 2015}}</ref> Ia menjabat sebagai presiden ketiga dan kemudian presiden kehormatan [[Soka Gakkai]], [[shinshūkyō|gerakan keagamaan baru]] terbesar di Jepang.<ref>{{cite book |last=Métraux |first=Daniel A. |year=2012 |title=Soka Gakkai International: Japanese Buddhism on a Global Scale |url=http://virginiareviewofasianstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/SGI-BOOK-ON-LINE-2.docx |format=DOC |publisher=Virginia Consortium of Asian Studies and the Virginia Review of Asian Studies |location=Staunton, Virginia}}</ref>{{rp|5}} Ikeda adalah presiden sekaligus pendiri [[Soka Gakkai International]] (SGI), organisasi Buddhis terbesar di dunia, yang mengklaim memiliki sekitar 12 juta anggota di 192 negara dan wilayah,<ref name=strand>{{cite news |title=Faith in Revolution |author=Clark Strand |date=Winter 2008 |work=Tricycle |url=https://tricycle.org/magazine/faith-revolution/|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref> lebih dari 1,5 juta di antaranya tinggal di luar Jepang pada tahun 2012.<ref>{{Cite book|last=McLaughlin|first=Levi|editor-last1=Prohl|editor-first1=Inken|editor-last2=Nelson|editor-first2=John|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=of4yAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA269|title=Handbook of Contemporary Japanese Religions|date=2012|publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]]|isbn=978-90-04-23436-9|language=en|pages=269–308|chapter=Soka Gakkai in Japan|quote=Today, the group has a self-declared membership of 8.27 million households in Japan and more than 1.5 million adherents in 192 countries abroad under its overseas umbrella organization Soka Gakkai International, or SGI. Recent scholarship challenges theses figures and points to a figure in the neighborhood of two percent of the Japanese population.}}</ref>{{rp|269}}
== Biografi ==
=== Kehidupan awal ===
Ikeda lahir sebagai putra kelima dari [[budidaya rumput laut|petani rumput laut]] di Ōta, Tokyo.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ikeda|first=Daisaku|title=My Mother|newspaper=The Mirror Weekly(The Philippines)|date=May 11, 1998}}</ref> Keempat kakaknya bertarung dalam [[Perang Dunia II]], dimana kakak sulungnya, Kiichi, terbunuh pada saat itu<ref>{{cite book|title= PeaceBuilders--Daisaku Ikeda & Josei Toda, Buddhist Leaders
== Buku ==
Sejumlah buku anak-anak karya Ikeda dibuat menjadi animasi dalam bentuk [[anime]].<ref>[http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/27/stories/2007012712570200.htm Educating kids through animated films] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080128194749/http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/27/stories/2007012712570200.htm |date=2008-01-28 }}, ''The Hindu''</ref>
=== Karya-Karya Pilihan ===
{{columns-list|width=30em|
*''A Dialogue Between East and West: Looking to a Human Revolution (Echoes and Reflections: The Selected Works of Daisaku Ikeda)'' with Ricardo Diez-Hochleitner, London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2008; ISBN
*''A Lifelong Quest for Peace'' with [[Linus Pauling]] (May 2000), Jones And Bartlett Publishers, 1st edition, ISBN 978-
*''A Passage to Peace: Global Solutions from East and West'' with [[Nur Yalman]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2009; ISBN
*''A Quest for Global Peace: Rotblat and Ikeda on War, Ethics, and the Nuclear Threat'' with [[Joseph Rotblat]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2006; ISBN 978-
*''A Youthful Diary: One Man's Journey from the Beginning of Faith to Worldwide Leadership for Peace'', Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2006; ISBN 978-
*''America Will Be!: Conversations on Hope, Freedom, and Democracy'', with [[Vincent Harding]], Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2013; ISBN 978-
*''Before It Is Too Late'' with [[Aurelio Peccei]], (1985), Kodansha America Inc., 1st edition, ISBN 978-
*''Buddhism: A Way of Values" with [[Lokesh Chandra]], New Delhi: Eternal Ganges Press Pvt Ltdl, 2009; ISBN 978-81-907191-2-4
*''Buddhism: the First Millennium'', (1977), Kodansha International, ISBN
*''Choose Hope: Your Role in Waging Peace in the Nuclear Age'' with David Krieger, Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2002; ISBN 0-
*''Choose Life: A Dialogue'' with [[Arnold J. Toynbee]], Richard L. Gage (Editor), (1976), Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-
*''Choose Peace: A Dialogue Between Johan Galtung and Daisaku Ikeda'' with [[Johan Galtung]], London: Pluto Press, 1999; ISBN 978-
*''Compassionate Light in Asia'' with [[Jin Yong]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2013; ISBN 978-
*''Creating Waldens: An East-West Conversation on the American Renaissance with [[Ronald A. Bosco]] and [[Joel Myerson]]'', Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2009; ISBN 978-
*''Dawn After Dark'' with [[René Huyghe]], (1991), Weatherhill, Inc., ISBN
*''Dialogue of World Citizens'' with [[Norman Cousins]], (tentative translation from Japanese), Sekai shimin no taiwa, 世界市民の対話, Paperback edition, Tokyo, Japan: Seikyo Shimbunsha, 2000; ISBN 978-
*''Discussions on Youth'', Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2010; ISBN 978-1-932911-93-0
*''Embracing the Future'', Tokyo: The Japan Times, Ltd., 2008; ISBN 978-4-7890-1316-1
*''Fighting for Peace'', Berkeley, California: Creative Arts Book Company, 2004; ISBN 0-88739-618-6
*''For the Sake of Peace: A Buddhist Perspective for the 21st Century'', Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2001; ISBN 978-
*''Glass Children and Other Essays'', Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1979; ISBN 0-87011-375-5
*''Global Civilization: A Buddhist-Islamic Dialogue'' With Majid Tehranian, London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2008; ISBN 978-
*''Human Rights on the 21st Century'' with [[Austregesilo de Athayde]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2009; ISBN 978-
*''Human Values in a changing world'' with [[Bryan Wilson]] Reprint edition, London and New York: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd., 2008; ISBN 978-
*''Humanity at the Crossroads: An Intercultural Dialogue'' with [[Karan Singh]], New Delhi: Oxford University Press India, 1988; ISBN
*''Into Full Flower: Making Peace Cultures Happen'' with [[Elise Boulding]], Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2010; ISBN 978-
*''Journey of Life: Selected Poems of Daisaku Ikeda'', London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2014; ISBN
*''Kanta and the Deer'' (children's book), New York: Weatherhill, 1997; ISBN
*'La fuerza de la Esperanza; Reflexiones sobre la paz y los derechos humanos en el tercer milenio' (dialogue between Argentine Nobel Peace laureate Dr. [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] and Daisaku Ikeda), Buenos Aires: Emecé Editores,2011; ISBN
}}
* ''Life: An Enigma, a Precious Jewel'', 1st edition, New York: Kodansha America, Inc., 1982; ISBN
* ''Moral Lessons of the Twentieth Century: Gorbachev and Ikeda on Buddhism and Communism'' with [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2005; ISBN
* ''My Recollections'', Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 1980; ISBN 978-
* ''New Horizons in Eastern Humanism Buddhism, Confucianism and the Quest for Global Peace'' with [[Tu Weiming]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2011; ISBN 978-1-84885-593-9
* '' Ode to the Grand Spirit: A dialogue Ode to the Grand Spirit: A Dialogue (Echoes and Reflections)" — with [[Chingiz Aitmatov]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2009; ISBN
* ''On Being Human: Where Ethics, Medicine, and Spirituality Converge with René Simard and Guy Bourgeault'', Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2003; ISBN 0-9723267-1-5
* ''On Peace, Life and Philosophy with [[Henry Kissinger]] (tentative translation from Japanese), Heiwa to jinsei to tetsugaku o kataru,「平和」と「人生」と「哲学」を語る'', Tokyo, Japan: Ushio Shuppansha, 1987; ISBN 978-
* ''One by One: The World is Yours to Change'', Sonoma, California: Dunhill Publishing; Paper/DVD edition, 2004; ISBN 978-
* ''Over the Deep Blue Sea'' (children's book), [[Brian Wildsmith]] (Illustrator), New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993, ISBN
* ''Planetary Citizenship: Your Values, Beliefs and Actions Can Shape A Sustainable World'' with [[Hazel Henderson]], Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2004; ISBN
* ''Rendezvous with nature
* ''Revolutions to Green the Environment, to Grow the Human Heart: A Dialogue Between [[M.S. Swaminathan]], Leader of the Ever-Green Revolution and Daisaku Ikeda, Proponent of the Human Revolution'', Madras, India: East West Books, 2005; ISBN 978-
* ''Search for a New Humanity: A Dialogue'' with Josef Derbolav, London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2008; ISBN 978-1-84511-598-2
* ''Soka Education: A Buddhist Vision for Teachers, Students and Parents'', Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2001; ISBN 0-9674697-4-0
* ''Songs from My Heart'', (1978), Weatherhill, Inc., ISBN 0-8348-0398-4, New York and Tokyo: Weatherhill, Inc., Reprint edition 1997; ISBN 0-8348-0398-4
* ''Space and Eternal Life'' with [[Chandra Wickramasinghe]], Newburyport, Massachusetts: Journeyman Press, 1998; ISBN 1-85172-060-X
* ''The Cherry Tree'' (children's book), [[Brian Wildsmith]] (Illustrator), New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 1992; ISBN
* ''The Flower of Chinese Buddhism'', Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2009; ISBN 978-
* ''The Human Revolution'' (The Human Revolution, #1-12), abridged two-book set, Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2008; ISBN 0-915678-77-2
* ''The Inner Philosopher: Conversations on Philosophy’s Transformative Power with [[Lou Marinoff]], Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2012; ISBN 978-
* ''The Living Buddha: An Interpretive Biography'', Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2008; ISBN 978-
* ''The New Human Revolution (an ongoing series)'' (30+ Volumes, ''this is an ongoing series''), Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 1995-; partial list of ISBN Vol.1 978-0-915678-33-4, Vol.2 978-0-915678-34-1, Vol.3 978-0-915678-35-8, Vol.4 978-0-915678-36-5, Vol.5 978-0-915678-37-2, Vol.6 978-0-915678-38-9, Vol.7 978-0-915678-39-6, Vol.8 978-0-915678-40-2, Vol.9 978-0-915678-41-9, Vol.10 978-0-915678-42-6, Vol.11 978-0-915678-43-3, Vol.12 978-0-915678-44-0, Vol.13 978-0-915678-45-7, Vol.14 978-0-915678-46-4, Vol.15 978-0-915678-47-1, Vol.16 978-0-915678-48-8, Vol.17 978-0-915678-49-5, Vol.18 978-0-915678-50-1, Vol.19 978-0-915678-51-8, Vol.20 978-0-915678-52-5, Vol.21 978-0-915678-53-2, Vol.22 978-0-915678-54-9, Vol.23 978-0-915678-55-6, Vol.24 978-0-915678-56-3
* ''The Persistence of Religion: Comparative Perspectives on Modern Spirituality'' with [[Harvey Cox]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2009; ISBN
* ''The Princess and the Moon'' (children's book), [[Brian Wildsmith]] (Illustrator), New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 1992; ISBN
* ''The Snow Country Prince'' (children's book), [[Brian Wildsmith]] (Illustrator), New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 1991; ISBN
* ''The Way of Youth: Buddhist Common Sense for Handling Life's Questions'' (with a [[foreword]] by [[Duncan Sheik]]), Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2000, ISBN
* ''The Wisdom of the Lotus Sutra'' (6 volumes), Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2000 (vols 1 & 2), 2001 (vol 3), 2002 (vol 4), 2003 (vols 5 & 6); ISBN 0-915678-69-1 (vol 1), 0-915678-70-5 (vol 2), 0-9-15678-71-3 (vol 3), 0-915678-72-1 (vol 4), 0-915678-73-X (vol 5), 0-915678-74-8 (vol 6)
* ''Toward Creating an Age of Humanism'' with [[John Kenneth Galbraith]] (tentative translation from Japanese), Ningenshugi no dai seiki o, 人間主義の大世紀を―わが人生を飾れ, Tokyo, Japan: Ushio Shuppansha, 2005; ISBN 978-
* ''Unlocking the Mysteries of Birth and Death: A Buddhist View of Life'', 2nd edition, Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2004; ISBN 978-
== Referensi ==▼
▲==Referensi==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Seager, Richard: ''Encountering the Dharma: Daisaku Ikeda, Sōka Gakkai, and the Globalization of Buddhism''. University of California Press, 2006.
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.daisakuikeda.org Daisaku Ikeda's website]
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