Daisaku Ikeda: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(13 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox presidentofficeholder
| name = Daisaku Ikeda
| image = Daisaku_Ikeda_1961DaisakuIkedaTokyoMay2010.jpg
| caption = Ikeda pada 2010
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1928|1|2|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Ōta, Tokyo|Ōta]], [[Tokyo]],Kekaisaran [[Jepang|Jepang]]
|died date unknown 2013
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|11|15|1928|1|2|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Ōta, Tokyo|Ōta]], [[Tokyo]], [[Jepang]]
| death_place = [[Shinjuku, Tokyo]], Jepang
|spouse = Kaneko Ikeda ([[:ja:池田香峯子|池田香峯子]])
|children spouse = Hiromasa Ikeda ([[:ja:池田博正|池田博正]])<br />Takahiro = Kaneko Ikeda ([[:ja:池田尊弘香峯子|池田尊弘香峯子]])
| parents = {{unbulleted list|Ichi Ikeda (ibu)|Nenokichi Ikeda (bapak)}}
[http://www.daisakuikeda.org/ Official Website]
| children = 3
| alma_mater = Fuji Junior College (sekarang [[Universitas Tokyo Fuji University]])<ref name=SokaUniv>{{cite web|title=Daisaku Ikeda Profile|url=http://www.soka.ac.jp/en/about/founder/profile.html|publisher=Soka University|accessdateaccess-date=22 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023110825/http://www.soka.ac.jp/en/about/founder/profile.html|archive-date=23 October 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|office1 office = Presiden [[Soka Gakkai|Soka Gakkai InternasionalInternational]]
|term_start1 term_start = 26 Januari 1975
|office2 = Presiden [[Kehormatan Soka Gakkai]]
| term_end = 15 November 2023
|term_start2 = 24 April 1979
|office3 office1 = Presiden Kehormatan [[Soka Gakkai]] ke-3
|term3 term_start1 = 3 Mei 1960&nbsp;–= 2324 April 1979
| term_end1 = 15 November 2023
|predecessor3 = [[Jōsei Toda]]
| predecessor1 =
|successor3 = Hiroshi Hōjō ([[:ja:北条浩|北条浩]])
| successor1 =
| office2 = Presiden [[Kehormatan Soka Gakkai]] ke-3
| term_start2 = 243 AprilMei 19791960
| term_end2 = 24 April 1979
| predecessor2 = [[Jōsei Toda]]<br />[[Tsunesaburō Makiguchi]]
|successor3 successor2 = Hiroshi Hōjō ([[:ja:北条浩|北条浩]])<br />[[Einosuke Akiya]]<br />[[Minoru Harada]]
| residence =
| signature = Daisaku Ikeda signature darker.png
| website = {{URL|daisakuikeda.org}}
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Daisaku Ikeda'''|池田 大作|Ikeda Daisaku|{{lahirmati||2|1|1928||15|11|2023}}}} adalah seorang filsuf [[Buddhis]], pendidik, penulis, dan pendukung [[pelucutan senjata nuklir]] asal Jepang.<ref name=bethel>{{cite journal |title=The Political Ideology of Ikeda Daisaku, President of Soka Gakkai |author=Dayle Bethel |journal=International Education |volume=3 |issue=2 |year=1974}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal |title=Daisaku Ikeda's Curriculum of Soka Education: Creating Value Through Dialogue, Global Citizenship, and 'Human Education' in the Mentor-Disciple Relationship |author1=Jason Goulah |author2= Takao Ito |journal=Curriculum Inquiry |year=2012 |volume=42 |issue=1}}</ref><ref name=tricycle_nukes>{{cite news |title=No More Nukes |date=3 February 2015 |work=Tricycle |url=http://www.tricycle.com/blog/no-more-nukes |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218005402/http://www.tricycle.com/blog/no-more-nukes |archive-date=18 February 2015 |access-date=19 February 2015}}</ref> Ia menjabat sebagai presiden ketiga dan kemudian presiden kehormatan [[Soka Gakkai]], [[shinshūkyō|gerakan keagamaan baru]] terbesar di Jepang.<ref>{{cite book |last=Métraux |first=Daniel A. |year=2012 |title=Soka Gakkai International: Japanese Buddhism on a Global Scale |url=http://virginiareviewofasianstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/SGI-BOOK-ON-LINE-2.docx |format=DOC |publisher=Virginia Consortium of Asian Studies and the Virginia Review of Asian Studies |location=Staunton, Virginia}}</ref>{{rp|5}} Ikeda adalah presiden sekaligus pendiri [[Soka Gakkai International]] (SGI), organisasi Buddhis terbesar di dunia, yang mengklaim memiliki sekitar 12 juta anggota di 192 negara dan wilayah,<ref name=strand>{{cite news |title=Faith in Revolution |author=Clark Strand |date=Winter 2008 |work=Tricycle |url=https://tricycle.org/magazine/faith-revolution/|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref> lebih dari 1,5 juta di antaranya tinggal di luar Jepang pada tahun 2012.<ref>{{Cite book|last=McLaughlin|first=Levi|editor-last1=Prohl|editor-first1=Inken|editor-last2=Nelson|editor-first2=John|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=of4yAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA269|title=Handbook of Contemporary Japanese Religions|date=2012|publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]]|isbn=978-90-04-23436-9|language=en|pages=269–308|chapter=Soka Gakkai in Japan|quote=Today, the group has a self-declared membership of 8.27 million households in Japan and more than 1.5 million adherents in 192 countries abroad under its overseas umbrella organization Soka Gakkai International, or SGI. Recent scholarship challenges theses figures and points to a figure in the neighborhood of two percent of the Japanese population.}}</ref>{{rp|269}}
{{Nihongo|'''Daisaku Ikeda'''|池田 大作|Ikeda Daisaku|kelahiran 2 Januari 1928, Jepang}} adalah pendiri dan presiden Soka Gakkai International (SGI) saat ini
 
== Biografi ==
 
=== Kehidupan awal ===
Ikeda lahir sebagai putra kelima dari [[budidaya rumput laut|petani rumput laut]] di Ōta, Tokyo.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ikeda|first=Daisaku|title=My Mother|newspaper=The Mirror Weekly(The Philippines)|date=May 11, 1998}}</ref> Keempat kakaknya bertarung dalam [[Perang Dunia II]], dimana kakak sulungnya, Kiichi, terbunuh pada saat itu<ref>{{cite book|title= PeaceBuilders--Daisaku Ikeda & Josei Toda, Buddhist Leaders |isbn=978-0977111312 |author=M. LaVora Perry |publisher=Fortune Child Books|year=2010}}</ref> dan rumah keluarganya dihancurkan.<ref name="timeline">[http://www.daisakuikeda.org/main/profile/timeline/ Timeline] of Ikeda's life, daisakuikeda.org. Accessed 6 November 2013.</ref>
 
== Buku ==
 
Sejumlah buku anak-anak karya Ikeda dibuat menjadi animasi dalam bentuk [[anime]].<ref>[http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/27/stories/2007012712570200.htm Educating kids through animated films] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080128194749/http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/27/stories/2007012712570200.htm |date=2008-01-28 }}, ''The Hindu''</ref>
=== Karya-Karya Pilihan ===
{{columns-list|width=30em|
*''A Dialogue Between East and West: Looking to a Human Revolution (Echoes and Reflections: The Selected Works of Daisaku Ikeda)'' with Ricardo Diez-Hochleitner, London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2008; ISBN 978-18451160021-84511-600-2 (Hardback), ISBN 978-18451160021-84511-600-2 (Paperback)
*''A Lifelong Quest for Peace'' with [[Linus Pauling]] (May 2000), Jones And Bartlett Publishers, 1st edition, ISBN 978-08672027860-86720-278-6 (Hardback), ISBN 0-86720-277-7 (Paperback); London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., Reprint edition 2008; ISBN 978-18451188911-84511-889-1
*''A Passage to Peace: Global Solutions from East and West'' with [[Nur Yalman]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2009; ISBN 9781845119225978-1-84511-922-5 (Hardback), ISBN 9781845119232978-1-84511-923-2 (Paperback)
*''A Quest for Global Peace: Rotblat and Ikeda on War, Ethics, and the Nuclear Threat'' with [[Joseph Rotblat]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2006; ISBN 978-18451127901-84511-279-0
*''A Youthful Diary: One Man's Journey from the Beginning of Faith to Worldwide Leadership for Peace'', Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2006; ISBN 978-19329111901-932911-19-0
*''America Will Be!: Conversations on Hope, Freedom, and Democracy'', with [[Vincent Harding]], Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2013; ISBN 978-18879171001-887917-10-0
*''Before It Is Too Late'' with [[Aurelio Peccei]], (1985), Kodansha America Inc., 1st edition, ISBN 978-08701170080-87011-700-8; London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., Reprint edition, 2008; ISBN 978-18451188841-84511-888-4
*''Buddhism: A Way of Values" with [[Lokesh Chandra]], New Delhi: Eternal Ganges Press Pvt Ltdl, 2009; ISBN 978-81-907191-2-4
*''Buddhism: the First Millennium'', (1977), Kodansha International, ISBN 9780870113215978-0-87011-321-5 (Hardback); Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, Reprint edition, 2009; ISBN 978-09779245300-9779245-3-0
*''Choose Hope: Your Role in Waging Peace in the Nuclear Age'' with David Krieger, Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2002; ISBN 0-9679674697-469766-7
*''Choose Life: A Dialogue'' with [[Arnold J. Toynbee]], Richard L. Gage (Editor), (1976), Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-01921525890-19-215258-9; London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., Reprint edition, 2008; ISBN 978-18451159511-84511-595-1
*''Choose Peace: A Dialogue Between Johan Galtung and Daisaku Ikeda'' with [[Johan Galtung]], London: Pluto Press, 1999; ISBN 978-07453104040-7453-1040-4
*''Compassionate Light in Asia'' with [[Jin Yong]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2013; ISBN 978-18488519861-84885-198-6
*''Creating Waldens: An East-West Conversation on the American Renaissance with [[Ronald A. Bosco]] and [[Joel Myerson]]'', Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2009; ISBN 978-18879170701-887917-07-0
*''Dawn After Dark'' with [[René Huyghe]], (1991), Weatherhill, Inc., ISBN 9780834802384978-0-8348-0238-4; London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., Reprint edition, 2008; ISBN 978-18451159681-84511-596-8
*''Dialogue of World Citizens'' with [[Norman Cousins]], (tentative translation from Japanese), Sekai shimin no taiwa, 世界市民の対話, Paperback edition, Tokyo, Japan: Seikyo Shimbunsha, 2000; ISBN 978-44120107724-412-01077-2
*''Discussions on Youth'', Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2010; ISBN 978-1-932911-93-0
*''Embracing the Future'', Tokyo: The Japan Times, Ltd., 2008; ISBN 978-4-7890-1316-1
*''Fighting for Peace'', Berkeley, California: Creative Arts Book Company, 2004; ISBN 0-88739-618-6
*''For the Sake of Peace: A Buddhist Perspective for the 21st Century'', Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2001; ISBN 978-09674697200-9674697-2-0
*''Glass Children and Other Essays'', Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1979; ISBN 0-87011-375-5
*''Global Civilization: A Buddhist-Islamic Dialogue'' With Majid Tehranian, London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2008; ISBN 978-18606481061-86064-810-6
*''Human Rights on the 21st Century'' with [[Austregesilo de Athayde]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2009; ISBN 978-18451198811-84511-988-1
*''Human Values in a changing world'' with [[Bryan Wilson]] Reprint edition, London and New York: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd., 2008; ISBN 978-18451159751-84511-597-5
*''Humanity at the Crossroads: An Intercultural Dialogue'' with [[Karan Singh]], New Delhi: Oxford University Press India, 1988; ISBN 978-01956221570-19-562215-7
*''Into Full Flower: Making Peace Cultures Happen'' with [[Elise Boulding]], Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2010; ISBN 978-18879170871-887917-08-7
*''Journey of Life: Selected Poems of Daisaku Ikeda'', London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2014; ISBN 9781780769691978-1-78076-969-1
*''Kanta and the Deer'' (children's book), New York: Weatherhill, 1997; ISBN 978-08348040670-8348-0406-7
*'La fuerza de la Esperanza; Reflexiones sobre la paz y los derechos humanos en el tercer milenio' (dialogue between Argentine Nobel Peace laureate Dr. [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] and Daisaku Ikeda), Buenos Aires: Emecé Editores,2011; ISBN 9789500434126978-950-04-3412-6
}}
* ''Life: An Enigma, a Precious Jewel'', 1st edition, New York: Kodansha America, Inc., 1982; ISBN 978-08701143350-87011-433-5
* ''Moral Lessons of the Twentieth Century: Gorbachev and Ikeda on Buddhism and Communism'' with [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2005; ISBN 9781845117733978-1-84511-773-3
* ''My Recollections'', Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 1980; ISBN 978-09156781050-915678-10-5
* ''New Horizons in Eastern Humanism Buddhism, Confucianism and the Quest for Global Peace'' with [[Tu Weiming]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2011; ISBN 978-1-84885-593-9
* '' Ode to the Grand Spirit: A dialogue Ode to the Grand Spirit: A Dialogue (Echoes and Reflections)" — with [[Chingiz Aitmatov]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2009; ISBN 978-1-84511-987-4
* ''On Being Human: Where Ethics, Medicine, and Spirituality Converge with René Simard and Guy Bourgeault'', Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2003; ISBN 0-9723267-1-5
* ''On Peace, Life and Philosophy with [[Henry Kissinger]] (tentative translation from Japanese), Heiwa to jinsei to tetsugaku o kataru,「平和」と「人生」と「哲学」を語る'', Tokyo, Japan: Ushio Shuppansha, 1987; ISBN 978-42670116414-267-01164-1
* ''One by One: The World is Yours to Change'', Sonoma, California: Dunhill Publishing; Paper/DVD edition, 2004; ISBN 978-19315010191-931501-01-9
* ''Over the Deep Blue Sea'' (children's book), [[Brian Wildsmith]] (Illustrator), New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993, ISBN 978-06798418450-679-84184-5
* ''Planetary Citizenship: Your Values, Beliefs and Actions Can Shape A Sustainable World'' with [[Hazel Henderson]], Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2004; ISBN 09723267230-9723267-2-3/ISBN 978-09723267280-9723267-2-8
* ''Rendezvous with nature : songs of peace / photographs by Daisaku Ikeda'', Shizen to no taiwa : heiwa no shi, 自然との対話 : 平和の詩, Tokyo: Sōka Gakkai, 2005; OCLC Number: 73228297
* ''Revolutions to Green the Environment, to Grow the Human Heart: A Dialogue Between [[M.S. Swaminathan]], Leader of the Ever-Green Revolution and Daisaku Ikeda, Proponent of the Human Revolution'', Madras, India: East West Books, 2005; ISBN 978-818866134381-88661-34-3
* ''Search for a New Humanity: A Dialogue'' with Josef Derbolav, London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2008; ISBN 978-1-84511-598-2
* ''Soka Education: A Buddhist Vision for Teachers, Students and Parents'', Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2001; ISBN 0-9674697-4-0
* ''Songs from My Heart'', (1978), Weatherhill, Inc., ISBN 0-8348-0398-4, New York and Tokyo: Weatherhill, Inc., Reprint edition 1997; ISBN 0-8348-0398-4
* ''Space and Eternal Life'' with [[Chandra Wickramasinghe]], Newburyport, Massachusetts: Journeyman Press, 1998; ISBN 1-85172-060-X
* ''The Cherry Tree'' (children's book), [[Brian Wildsmith]] (Illustrator), New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 1992; ISBN 978-06798266990-679-82669-9
* ''The Flower of Chinese Buddhism'', Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2009; ISBN 978-09779245470-9779245-4-7
* ''The Human Revolution'' (The Human Revolution, #1-12), abridged two-book set, Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2008; ISBN 0-915678-77-2
* ''The Inner Philosopher: Conversations on Philosophy’s Transformative Power with [[Lou Marinoff]], Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2012; ISBN 978-18879170941-887917-09-4
* ''The Living Buddha: An Interpretive Biography'', Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2008; ISBN 978-09779245230-9779245-2-3
* ''The New Human Revolution (an ongoing series)'' (30+ Volumes, ''this is an ongoing series''), Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 1995-; partial list of ISBN Vol.1 978-0-915678-33-4, Vol.2 978-0-915678-34-1, Vol.3 978-0-915678-35-8, Vol.4 978-0-915678-36-5, Vol.5 978-0-915678-37-2, Vol.6 978-0-915678-38-9, Vol.7 978-0-915678-39-6, Vol.8 978-0-915678-40-2, Vol.9 978-0-915678-41-9, Vol.10 978-0-915678-42-6, Vol.11 978-0-915678-43-3, Vol.12 978-0-915678-44-0, Vol.13 978-0-915678-45-7, Vol.14 978-0-915678-46-4, Vol.15 978-0-915678-47-1, Vol.16 978-0-915678-48-8, Vol.17 978-0-915678-49-5, Vol.18 978-0-915678-50-1, Vol.19 978-0-915678-51-8, Vol.20 978-0-915678-52-5, Vol.21 978-0-915678-53-2, Vol.22 978-0-915678-54-9, Vol.23 978-0-915678-55-6, Vol.24 978-0-915678-56-3
* ''The Persistence of Religion: Comparative Perspectives on Modern Spirituality'' with [[Harvey Cox]], London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2009; ISBN 9781848851955978-1-84885-195-5 (Paperback), ISBN 9781848851948978-1-84885-194-8 (Hardback)
* ''The Princess and the Moon'' (children's book), [[Brian Wildsmith]] (Illustrator), New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 1992; ISBN 978-06798362090-679-83620-9
* ''The Snow Country Prince'' (children's book), [[Brian Wildsmith]] (Illustrator), New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 1991; ISBN 978-06799196500-679-91965-0
* ''The Way of Youth: Buddhist Common Sense for Handling Life's Questions'' (with a [[foreword]] by [[Duncan Sheik]]), Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2000, ISBN 9780967469706978-0-9674697-0-6
* ''The Wisdom of the Lotus Sutra'' (6 volumes), Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2000 (vols 1 & 2), 2001 (vol 3), 2002 (vol 4), 2003 (vols 5 & 6); ISBN 0-915678-69-1 (vol 1), 0-915678-70-5 (vol 2), 0-9-15678-71-3 (vol 3), 0-915678-72-1 (vol 4), 0-915678-73-X (vol 5), 0-915678-74-8 (vol 6)
* ''Toward Creating an Age of Humanism'' with [[John Kenneth Galbraith]] (tentative translation from Japanese), Ningenshugi no dai seiki o, 人間主義の大世紀を―わが人生を飾れ, Tokyo, Japan: Ushio Shuppansha, 2005; ISBN 978-42670173084-267-01730-8
* ''Unlocking the Mysteries of Birth and Death: A Buddhist View of Life'', 2nd edition, Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2004; ISBN 978-09723267040-9723267-0-4
 
== Referensi ==
 
==Referensi==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== Bacaan tambahan ==
 
* Seager, Richard: ''Encountering the Dharma: Daisaku Ikeda, Sōka Gakkai, and the Globalization of Buddhism''. University of California Press, 2006.
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.daisakuikeda.org Daisaku Ikeda's website]
Baris 105 ⟶ 116:
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ikeda, Daisaku}}
[[CategoryKategori:Kelahiran 1928]]
[[CategoryKategori:OrangTokoh hidupJepang]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Buddha Jepang]]