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Baris 1: {{Infobox scientist ~~[[image:FrancisHarryComptonCrick.jpg\|thumb\|Francis Crick]]~~ \| birth_name = Francis Harry Compton Crick \| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals\|country=GBR\|OM\|FRS\|size=100}} \| name = Francis Crick \| image = Francis Crick crop.jpg \| image_size = \| caption = \| birth_date = 8 June 1916 \| birth_place = [[Weston Favell]], Northamptonshire, Inggris, Britania Raya \| residence = Britania Raya, AS \| nationality = British \| death_date = {{Death date and age\|df=y\|2004\|7\|28\|1916\|6\|8}} \| death_place = San Diego, California, Amerika Serikat \| field = {{Plainlist\| * [[Fisika]] * [[Biologi molekuler]]}} \| workplaces = {{Plainlist\| * [[Universitas Cambridge]] * [[Universitas Kolese London]] * [[Cavendish Laboratory]] * [[Laboratory of Molecular Biology]] * [[Salk Institute for Biological Studies]]}} \| education = \| alma_mater = {{Plainlist\| * [[Universitas Kolese London]] (BSc) * [[Universitas Cambridge]] (PhD)}} \| doctoral_advisor = [[Max Perutz]]<ref name=Obituary/> \| doctoral_students = none<ref name=Obituary/> \| thesis_title = Polypeptides and proteins: X-ray studies \| thesis_url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598146 \| thesis_year = 1954 \| known_for = {{Plainlist\| * Struktur [[DNA]] * [[Dogma sentral biologi molekuler\|Dogma sentral]] * [[Kesadaran]] * [[Adaptor hypothesis]]}} \| prizes = {{Plainlist\| * [[Fellow of the Royal Society\|FRS]] (1959)<ref name=frs/><ref name=rsbm/> * [[Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research]] (1960) * [[Gairdner Foundation International Award]] (1962) * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\|Nobel Prize]] (1962) * [[EMBO Membership]] (1964)<ref name=membo>{{cite web\|url=http://people.embo.org/profile/francis-hc-crick\|website=people.embo.org\|publisher=[[European Molecular Biology Organization]]\|location=Heidelberg\|title=Francis Crick EMBO profile\|access-date=2021-02-06\|archive-date=2020-02-16\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216043753/https://people.embo.org/profile/francis-hc-crick\|dead-url=no}}</ref> * [[Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences]] (1969) * [[Royal Medal]] (1972) * [[Copley Medal]] (1975) * [[Sir Hans Krebs Medal]] (1977) * [[Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts)\|Albert Medal]] (1987) * Golden Plate Award of the [[Academy of Achievement\|American Academy of Achievement]]<ref>{{cite web\|title=Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement\|website=www.achievement.org\|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]\|url=https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#science-exploration\|access-date=2021-02-06\|archive-date=2020-06-08\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608012051/https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#science-exploration\|dead-url=no}}</ref> (1987) * [[Order of Merit\|OM]] (1991)}} \| spouse = {{Plainlist\| * {{marriage\|Ruth Doreen Dodd\|1940}} * {{marriage\|[[Odile Crick\|Odile Speed]]\|1949}}}} \| children = 3 \| signature = Francis Crick signature.svg \| website = {{URL\|www.crick.ac.uk/about-us/francis-crick}} }} '''Francis Harry Compton Crick''' (~~[[Lahir:~~ {{lahirmati\|[[Northampton]], [[Inggris]]~~, [[~~\|8 ~~Juni]] [[~~\|6\|1916]]\|{{City-state\|San –Diego\|California}}, [[28Amerika ~~Juli~~Serikat]] [[\|28\|7\|2004]]}}) adalah [[ahli biologi]] [[Inggris]]. Pada tahun [[1949]] Francis mendapatkan Ph.D. di [[Universitas Cambridge]]. Pada awal tahun [[1950-an]] bersama dengan [[James D. Watson\|James Dewey Watson]] dia menemukan subtansi bentuk dari dari [[DNA]]. Atas penemuannya ia memperoleh [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]] bersama Watson dan [[M.H.F. Wilkins]]. ==Referensi== ~~{{wikiquote}}~~ {{Reflist}} ==Pranala luar== ~~{{bio-stub}}~~ {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} * [http://www.crick.ac.uk/about-us/francis-crick The Francis Crick Institute] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625232618/https://crick.ac.uk/about-us/francis-crick/ \|date=2018-06-25 }} * {{Find a Grave\|97582493}} * [http://embryo.asu.edu/pages/francis-harry-compton-crick-1916-2004 "Francis Harry Compton Crick (1916–2004)" by A. Andrei at the Embryo Project Encyclopedia] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019054228/http://embryo.asu.edu/pages/francis-harry-compton-crick-1916-2004 \|date=2014-10-19 }} * {{Nobelprize}} ;Crick papers [https://web.archive.org/web/20070825101712/http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/testing/html/mss0660a.html#abstract Register of Francis Crick Personal Papers – MSS 660] Crick's personal papers at Mandeville Special Collections Library, Geisel Library, University of California, San Diego Francis Crick Archive — Papers by Francis Crick are available for study at the [[Wellcome Library]]'s Archives and Manuscripts department. These papers include those dealing with Crick's career after he moved to the Salk Institute in San Diego. The digitised papers are available at [http://wellcomelibrary.org/using-the-library/subject-guides/genetics/makers-of-modern-genetics/digitised-archives/francis-crick/ Codebreakers: Makers of Modern Genetics: the Francis Crick papers] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107180527/http://wellcomelibrary.org/using-the-library/subject-guides/genetics/makers-of-modern-genetics/digitised-archives/francis-crick/ \|date=2014-11-07 }} * [https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/Views/AlphaChron/date/10002/ Comprehensive list of pdf files of Crick's papers from 1950 to 1990] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504110102/https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/Views/AlphaChron/date/10002/ \|date=2019-05-04 }} – National Library of Medicine. [http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/crick/index.html Francis Crick papers] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522085518/http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/crick/index.html \|date=2012-05-22 }} – ''[[Nature (journal)\|Nature]].com'' https://web.archive.org/web/20060220105232/http://www.intuition.org/txt/crick2.htm for Crick's comments on LSD * [https://archive.today/20071209213558/http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/archive/manu-corr-bretscher.html Manuscripts and Correspondence – Mark Bretscher] Discovery of Crick's original scientific material in Cambridge, England. [http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/people/crick.html Key Participants: Francis H. C. Crick] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921094746/http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/people/crick.html \|date=2012-09-21 }} – ''Linus Pauling and the Race for DNA: A Documentary History'' ;Audio and video files [http://www.artboy.info/strange/listen.html An interview with Francis Crick and Christof Koch, 2001] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303085551/http://www.artboy.info/strange/listen.html \|date=2009-03-03 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20121022011228/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/beautifulminds/sounds.html#compton Listen to Francis Crick] ''[http://www.artboy.info/strange/listen.html#Christof1 The Quest for Consciousness] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303085551/http://www.artboy.info/strange/listen.html#Christof1 \|date=2009-03-03 }}'' – ''The Quest for Consciousness'' – 65 minute audio program — a conversation on Consciousness with neurobiologist Francis Crick of the Salk Institute and neurobiologist Christof Koch from Caltech. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/profilepages/crickwatson1.shtml Listen] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212220420/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/profilepages/crickwatson1.shtml \|date=2011-12-12 }} to Francis Crick and James Watson talking on the BBC in 1962, 1972, and 1974. [http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/events/1995paulingconference/video-s1-2-crick.html The Impact of Linus Pauling on Molecular Biology] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920163023/http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/events/1995paulingconference/video-s1-2-crick.html \|date=2012-09-20 }} – a 1995 talk delivered by Crick at [[Oregon State University]] ;About his work * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081224001514/http://genome.wellcome.ac.uk/node30074.html The Crick Papers] at the Wellcome Trust. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070207145444/http://chem-faculty.ucsd.edu/joseph/CHEM13/DNA1.pdf "Quiet debut for the double helix"] by Professor Robert Olby, ''Nature'' '''421''' (23 January 2003): 402–405. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050826083936/http://www.ncbe.reading.ac.uk/DNA50/reviews.html Reading list] for discovery of DNA story from the National Centre for Biotechnology Education. ;About his life * [http://sydney.edu.au/sydney_ideas/lectures/2010/professor_robert_olby.shtml Olby's Australian lecture, March 2010] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009072258/http://sydney.edu.au/sydney_ideas/lectures/2010/professor_robert_olby.shtml \|date=2012-10-09 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20041012184112/http://www.salk.edu/news/releases/details.php?id=103 Salk Institute Press Release] on the death of Francis Crick. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3937475.stm BBC News: Francis Crick dies aged 88] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201134432/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3937475.stm \|date=2012-12-01 }} [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568380/Francis_Crick.html Francis Crick] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20091028153725/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568380/Francis_Crick.html Archived] 2009-10-31) – MSN Encarta [https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/ The Francis Crick Papers] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520050134/https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/ \|date=2019-05-20 }} – Profiles in Science, National Library of Medicine ;Miscellaneous [https://web.archive.org/web/20060517004945/http://www.genome.gov/18516768 National DNA Day, 25 April 2006 Moderated Chat Transcript Archive] [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/health/article463763.ece Obituary] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725055036/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/ \|date=2023-07-25 }} in ''The Times'' (London) of Francis Crick, 30 July 2004. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060615141650/http://news.independent.co.uk/world/science_technology/article702961.ece ''Independent'' On Line article] about Consciousness, 7 June 2006. [http://www.biochemist.org/bio/02605/0080/026050080.pdf Francis Crick Obituary] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051030230645/http://www.biochemist.org/bio/02605/0080/026050080.pdf \|date=2005-10-30 }} ''The Biochemist'' {{Cite journal\|vauthors=Siegel RM, Callaway EM \|title=Francis Crick's Legacy for Neuroscience: Between the α and the Ω \|journal=PLOS Biology \|volume=2 \|issue=12 \|pages=e419 \|date=December 2004 \|pmid=17593891 \|pmc=535570 \|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020419}} [http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/watsoncrick.html 100 Scientists and Thinkers: James Watson and Francis Crick] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525094740/http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/watsoncrick.html \|date=2009-05-25 }} from [[Time (magazine)\|''TIME'' magazine]]. [https://archive.today/20060924181633/http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/archive/Crick62.html Francis Crick: Nobel Prize 1962, Physiology or Medicine] [https://www.nbcnews.com/id/5549247 Associated Press story on the death of Francis Crick] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305142938/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/5549247 \|date=2016-03-05 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20060618160456/http://www.packer34.freeserve.co.uk/selectedTATAwebsites.htm First press stories on DNA] but for the 'second' DNA story in ''The New York Times'', see: https://www.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/science/dna-article.pdf — {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515044112/https://www.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/science/dna-article.pdf \|date=2023-05-15 }} for reproduction of the original text in June 1953. [https://web.archive.org/web/20030821111823/http://www.physicstoday.org/vol-56/iss-3/p42.html Lynne Elkins' article on Franklin]. [https://www.nytimes.com/indexes/2003/02/25/health/genetics/index.html 50th anniversary series of articles] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307044000/http://www.nytimes.com/indexes/2003/02/25/health/genetics/index.html \|date=2017-03-07 }} -from ''[[The New York Times]]''. [http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/quotes/olby.html Quotes] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207122655/http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/quotes/olby.html \|date=2009-02-07 }} of [[Robert Olby]] on exactly who ''may'' have discovered the structure of DNA. [http://www.eyeonbooks.com/ibp.php?ISBN=006082333X listen to Matt Ridley] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223085009/http://www.eyeonbooks.com/ibp.php?ISBN=006082333X \|date=2009-12-23 }} talking about Francis Crick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070211091009/http://www.packer34.freeserve.co.uk/rememberingfranciscrickacelebration.htm A celebration of Francis Crick's life in science]. [http://www.webofstories.com/play/13844 Francis Crick tells his life story] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612032156/http://www.webofstories.com/play/13844 \|date=2012-06-12 }} at [[Web of Stories]] [http://www.odilecrick.com/ Odile Crick's Artwork and biography] {{Cite journal\|vauthors=Bretscher M, Lawrence P \|title=Francis Crick 1916–2004 \|journal=Current Biology \|volume=14 \|issue=16 \|pages=R642–5 \|date=August 2004 \|pmid=15324677 \|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2004.08.006\|doi-access=free }} [https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200410/steyn Article by Mark Steyn from The Atlantic in 2004] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709023912/http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200410/steyn \|date=2008-07-09 }}. [https://archive.today/20120224095640/http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/PAL/NewFiles/PAListFrames.html Review of ''Francis Crick: Hunter of Life's Secrets'' in ''Current Biology'']. {{wikiquote}} {{Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran}} {{lifetime\|1916\|2004\|Crick}} {{Authority control}} ~~[[kategori:Kelahiran 1916\|Crick]]~~ ~~[[kategori:Kematian 2004\|Crick]]~~ ~~[[kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisiologi atau kedokteran\|Crick]]~~ ~~[[kategori:Ilmuwan Inggris\|Crick]]~~ [[Kategori:Genetika]] ~~[[bg:Франсис Крик]]~~ [[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisiologi atau kedokteran\|Crick]] ~~[[ca:Francis Crick]]~~ [[csKategori:~~Francis~~Ilmuwan Inggris\|Crick]] ~~[[da:Francis Harry Compton Crick]]~~ ~~[[de:Francis Crick]]~~ ~~[[en:Francis Crick]]~~ ~~[[eo:Francis Crick]]~~ ~~[[es:Francis Crick]]~~ ~~[[fa:فرانسیس کریک]]~~ ~~[[fr:Francis Crick]]~~ ~~[[ga:Francis Crick]]~~ ~~[[he:פרנסיס קריק]]~~ ~~[[it:Francis Crick]]~~ ~~[[ja:フランシス・クリック]]~~ ~~[[ko:프랜시스 크릭]]~~ ~~[[nl:Francis Crick]]~~ ~~[[no:Francis Crick]]~~ ~~[[pl:Francis Crick]]~~ ~~[[pt:Francis Crick]]~~ ~~[[ru:Крик, Фрэнсис]]~~ ~~[[sk:Francis Harry Compton Crick]]~~ ~~[[sv:Francis Crick]]~~ ~~[[ta:பிரான்சிஸ் கிரிக்]]~~ ~~[[zh:佛朗西斯·克里克]]~~