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Baris 1:
{{Infobox War Faction
|name = Pasukan Revolusioner Bersenjata Kolombia - Tentara Rakyat
|native_name = {{lang|es|Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias Colombia – Ejército del Pueblo}}
|war = Perang sipil Kolombia
|active = 1964-2016
Baris 6 ⟶ 7:
* [[Marxisme–Leninisme]]
* [[Bolivarianisme]]
* [[Sosialisme Revolusionerrevolusioner]]
* [[Nasionalisme Sayapsayap Kirikiri]]
* [[Teori Foco]]
}}
|position = [[Far-leftPolitik politicskiri jauh|Far-leftKiri jauh]]
|leaders = {{plainlist|
* [[Timoleón Jiménez|Timochenko]]
Baris 33 ⟶ 34:
* [[Los Pozos]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://colombiajournal.org/colombia15.htm |title=Interview with FARC Commander Simón Trinidad |access-date=2016-09-19 |archive-date=2014-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111210141/http://colombiajournal.org/colombia15.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> (1990–2001)
}}
|area = Terkonsentrasi di bagian Selatan, Barat Daya, Timur Laut, Barat Laut dan Timur negara [[Kolombia]]. Terdapat operasi di [[Peru]], [[Venezuela]], [[Brazil]],<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/9791-farc-have-drug-trafficking-networks-in-brazil.html
|title=FARC have 'drug trafficking networks' in Brazil – Colombia news
|publisher=Colombia Reports
|date=19 May 2010
|accessdate=17 OctoberOktober 2011
|archive-date=2011-07-08
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708180929/http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/9791-farc-have-drug-trafficking-networks-in-brazil.html
Baris 47 ⟶ 48:
|date=26 May 2010
|agency=Reuters
|access-date=2016-09-19
}}</ref> and [[Ecuador]]. Keberadaan signifikan di negara Amerika Latin seperti [[Meksiko]], [[Paraguay]], [[Argentina]], dan [[Bolivia]].▼
|archive-date=2010-12-30
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230130749/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE64P01720100526
|dead-url=no
▲ }}</ref> anddan [[Ecuador]]. Keberadaan signifikan di negara Amerika Latin seperti [[Meksiko]], [[Paraguay]], [[Argentina]], dan [[Bolivia]].
|strength = 7,000–10,000 (2013)<ref name="bbc">{{cite news
|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-23394408
Baris 54 ⟶ 59:
|date=21 July 2013
|publisher=BBC News
|archive-date=2020-11-12
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112005402/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-23394408
|dead-url=no
}}</ref><ref name="economist">{{cite news
|url=http://www.economist.com/news/americas/21584384-hiccup-serves-confirm-government-and-farc-are-making-progress-edge-and
Baris 60 ⟶ 68:
|accessdate=11 January 2014
|date=31 August 2013
|archive-date=2017-08-31
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831221638/https://www.economist.com/news/americas/21584384-hiccup-serves-confirm-government-and-farc-are-making-progress-edge-and
|dead-url=no
}}</ref><ref name="eluniversal">{{cite web
|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.co/opinion/editorial/farc-terrorismo-y-dialogos-5462
|title=Farc, terrorismo y diálogos – EL UNIVERSAL - Cartagena
|accessdate=11 JanuaryJanuari 2014
|archive-date=2018-11-06
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106214402/http://www.eluniversal.com.co/opinion/editorial/farc-terrorismo-y-dialogos-5462
|dead-url=no
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/desmovilizacion-principal-arma-contra-las-guerrillas_13077339-4
|title=Desmovilización, principal arma contra las guerrillas
|publisher=eltiempo.com
|language=SpanishSpanyol
|accessdate=27 September 2013
|archive-date=2013-09-23
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923064310/http://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/desmovilizacion-principal-arma-contra-las-guerrillas_13077339-4
|dead-url=no
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=http://colombiareports.co/colombia-army-claims-farc-eln-lost-5-thousand-guerrillas-past-two-years/
Baris 75 ⟶ 92:
|publisher=colombiareports.co
|accessdate=27 September 2013
|archive-date=2013-10-14
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014183117/http://colombiareports.co/colombia-army-claims-farc-eln-lost-5-thousand-guerrillas-past-two-years/
|dead-url=no
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.mindefensa.gov.co/irj/go/km/docs/documents/News/NoticiaGrandeMDN/602f69a4-7f07-3110-6cae-bc48b6e8a47e.xml
|title=Comandantes de Fuerza presentaron resultados operacionales de los últimos 2 años
|publisher=mindefensa.gov.co
|language=SpanishSpanyol
|accessdate=27 September 2013
|archive-date=2013-10-05
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005014307/http://www.mindefensa.gov.co/irj/go/km/docs/documents/News/NoticiaGrandeMDN/602f69a4-7f07-3110-6cae-bc48b6e8a47e.xml
|dead-url=no
}}</ref>
|partof = [[Badan Koordinasi Gerilya Simón Bolívar]]
|previouspredecessor =
|successor = {{plainlist|
|next =
* [[Pasukan Revolusioner Alternatif Bersama]]
|allies = {{flag|Kuba}} (s.d. 1991)<br/>{{flag|Uni Soviet}} (pra 1991)<br/>[[Tentara Republikan Irlandia]]▼
* [[Pembelot FARC]]}}
▲|allies = {{flag|Kuba}} (s.d. 1991)<br/>{{flag|Uni Soviet}} (pra 1991)<br/>[[Tentara RepublikanRepublik Irlandia Sementara|IRA Sementara]]
|opponents = {{plainlist|
* [[Kolombia]]
Baris 95 ⟶ 120:
|identification_symbol_label=Flag
}}
'''Pasukan Revolusioner Kolombia - Tentara Rakyat''' (Bahasa Spanyol: '''''{{lang-es|link=no|Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia—EjércitoColombia{{snd}}Ejército del Pueblo'''''}}, '''FARC–EP''' dan '''FARC''') adalah gerakan gerilya<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-11400950|title=Profiles: Colombia's armed groups|date=2013-08-29|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-09-19|archive-date=2016-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124044749/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-11400950|dead-url=no}}</ref> yang merupakan kelanjutan dari konflik bersenjata Kolombia sejak tahun 1964. Konflik ini diketahui sebagai tempat pengaplikasian beberapa taktik militer, ditambah taktik nonkonvensional seperti terorisme.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cOU0bvG8ZGwC&pg=PA180&dq=farc+colombia+founded&cd=12&hl=en|title=Inside Colombia: Drugs, Democracy and War|last=Livingstone|first=Grace|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=9780813534435|language=en|access-date=2016-09-19|archive-date=2023-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717005546/https://books.google.com/books?id=cOU0bvG8ZGwC&pg=PA180&dq=farc+colombia+founded&cd=12&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Radu 275–287">{{Cite journal|last=Radu|first=Michael|date=2002-01-01|title=Terrorism After the Cold War: Trends and Challenges|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030438702001084|journal=Orbis|volume=46|issue=2|pages=275–287|doi=10.1016/S0030-4387(02)00108-4|access-date=2016-09-19|archive-date=2019-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105185017/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030438702001084|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Radu 275–287"/><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Book sources|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781572309098|journal=Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2016-09-19|archive-date=2016-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001161539/https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781572309098|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Book sources|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576073377|journal=Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2016-09-19|archive-date=2022-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514040841/https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576073377|dead-url=no}}</ref> FARC terbentuk pada saat [[Perang Dingin]] dimana paham [[Marxisme–Leninisme|Marxisme-Leninisme]] tumbuh subur dikarenakan mempromosikan agrarisme dan anti imperialisme di dalam manifesto politik. Operasi FARC didanai oleh aktivitas ilegal seperti penculikan, pertambangan ilegal,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-colombia-mining-illegal-idUSKBN0NW27220150511|title=Colombia army raids illegal mines funding FARC rebels|date=2015-05-11|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=2016-09-19|archive-date=2023-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408153422/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-colombia-mining-illegal-idUSKBN0NW27220150511|dead-url=no}}</ref> pungutan liar, dan aktivitas penyalahgunaan narkoba.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-18396920|title=Gold overtakes drugs as source of Colombia rebel funds|last=McDermott|first=Jeremy|date=2012-06-17|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-09-19|archive-date=2022-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213173201/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-18396920|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/18013780|title=Guerrilla miners|newspaper=The Economist|issn=0013-0613|access-date=2016-09-19|archive-date=2018-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218140333/http://www.economist.com/node/18013780|dead-url=no}}</ref> Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa memperkirakan 12% pembunuhan warga selama konflik Kolombia dilakukan oleh gerilyawan FARC, sisanya dilakukan oleh pasukan pemerintah dan paramiliter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2008/08/colombia-international-criminal-court-scrutinises-paramilitary-crimes/|title=COLOMBIA: International Criminal Court Scrutinises Paramilitary Crimes {{!}} Inter Press Service|website=www.ipsnews.net|access-date=2016-09-19|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231150/http://www.ipsnews.net/2008/08/colombia-international-criminal-court-scrutinises-paramilitary-crimes/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/FARC"