Suku Chechnya: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k Illchy memindahkan halaman Orang Chechnya ke Suku Chechnya dengan menimpa pengalihan lama Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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(21 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox ethnic group
|group=
|image= Chechense. Match. a wedding match. George Kennan. 1870-1886.jpg
|caption=
|poptime=2 juta<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/politics/conflict/baylis_strategy3e/01student/cases/chechnya.pdf |title=The War in Chechnya |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04 |archive-date=2016-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107095402/http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/politics/conflict/baylis_strategy3e/01student/cases/chechnya.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> sampai 3 juta.<ref>http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27599836</ref>
|popplace=
|region1={{flagcountry|Rusia}}
|pop1=1,431,360<ref>[http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204011922/http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls |date=2013-12-04 }} {{ru icon}}</ref>
|region2={{nbsp|4}}{{flag|Chechnya}}
|pop2=1,031,647<ref name="census">[http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=17 Russian Census of 2002] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126074108/http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=17 |date=2012-01-26 }} {{ref-ru}}</ref>
|region3 = {{nbsp|4}}{{flag|Ingushetia}}
|pop3 = 95,403<ref name="census"/>
Baris 25:
|region10 = {{nbsp|4}}{{flag|Oblast Astrakhan}}
|pop10 = 10,019<ref name="census"/>
|region11 = {{flagcountry|Uni Eropa}}<br>{{nbsp|4}}{{flagcountry|
|pop11 = 130,000<ref>[http://www.rferl.org/content/As_Hit_Men_Strike_Concern_Grows_Among_Chechen_Exiles/1508931.html As Hit Men Strike, Concern Grows Among Chechen Exiles], RFE/RL, 12 Maret 2009</ref>-200,000<ref>{{cite web |last=Rothkopf |first=David |url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/04/24/the_wanderer_chechnya_dudayev?page=0,0 |title=The Wanderer |publisher=Foreign Policy |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04 |archive-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107001940/https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/04/24/the_wanderer_chechnya_dudayev?page=0,0%20 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br>30,000<ref name=ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url=http://www.refworld.org/country,,,,AUT,,5139cf902,0.html |title=Continuing Human Rights Abuses Force Chechens to Flee to Europe |publisher=Refworld |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref><br>25,000<ref name=ref/><br>17,000<ref name=ref/><br>12,000<ref name=ref/>
|region12 = {{flagcountry|Turki}}
|pop12 = 100,000<ref name="host">[http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/12785/chechens_in_the_middle_east.html Chechens in the Middle East: Between Original and Host Cultures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722061015/http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/12785/chechens_in_the_middle_east.html |date=2011-07-22 }}, Event Report, Caspian Studies Program</ref><ref>Kristiina Markkanen: [http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Chechen+refugee+came+to+Finland+via+Baku+and+Istanbul/1135246619648 Chechen refugee came to Finland via Baku and Istanbul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121195649/http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Chechen+refugee+came+to+Finland+via+Baku+and+Istanbul/1135246619648 |date=2011-11-21 }} (Englisch)</ref>
|region13 = {{flagcountry|Kazakhstan}}
|pop13 = 34,000<ref>{{cite web|author=Joshua Project |url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=11317&rog3=KZ |title=Chechen of Kazakhstan Ethnic People Profile |publisher=Joshuaproject.net |date=1991-10-27 |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref>
Baris 46:
|pop20 = 2,877<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|title=About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001|work=Ukraine Census 2001|publisher=State Statistics Committee of Ukraine|accessdate=17 January 2012}}</ref>
<br><small>Data figures from 2001 to 2013;<br> lihat juga [[diaspora Chechen]].</small>
|rels= Umumnya [[Islam]] ([[Muslim non-denominasi]], [[Muslim Muwahhid]], [[Muslim Sunni]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gwu.edu/~ieresgwu/assets/docs/ponars/pm_0388.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-12-10 |archive-date=2017-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011152527/https://www2.gwu.edu/~ieresgwu/assets/docs/ponars/pm_0388.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|langs= [[bahasa Chechen|Chechen]]<br> <small>Lihat bagian Bahasa</small>
|related= [[suku-suku Nakh]] ([[suku Ingush]], [[suku Bats]], [[suku Kist]])
}}
'''
== Geografi dan diaspora ==
{{Main|Diaspora
Suku
Di luar Rusia, negara-negara dengan jumlah populasi diaspora yang signifikan adalah Kazakhstan, Turkey, Azerbaijan, dan negara-negara Timur Tengah (khususnya Yordania dan Iraq, dimana mereka umumnya adalah keturunan dari orang yang meninggalkan Chechnya pada saat [[Perang Kaukasia]] (yang membuat Chechnya dianeksasi oleh [[Kekaisaran Rusia]] pada sekitar tahun 1850) dan deportasi [[Stalinisme|Stalinis]] 1944 dalam kasus Kazakhstan. Sepuluh dari ribuan [[pengungsi
== Sejarah ==
{{Main|Sejarah Chechnya|Suku
[[Berkas:Krieger in Kettenpanzer.jpg|jmpl|kiri|lurus|Prajurit
== Bahasa ==
{{Main|Bahasa
Bahasa utama dari suku
Pada 1989, 73.4% menggunakan bahasa Rusia<ref>Mikhailov, Valentin. ''Chechnya and Tatarstan''</ref>
Baris 78:
{{Commons category|Chechen people}}
* Amjad Jaimoukha, ''The Chechens: A Handbook'' (London, New York: Routledge, 2005)
* Lechi Ilyasov, '' [http://www.zhaina.com/history/205-the-diversity-of-the-chechen-culture.html The Diversity of the Chechen Culture: From Historical Roots to the Present] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602075423/http://zhaina.com/history/205-the-diversity-of-the-chechen-culture.html |date=2017-06-02 }}'' (Moscow, 2009)
* John B. Dunlop, ''Russia Confronts Chechnya: Roots of a Separatist Conflict'' (Cambridge University Press, 1998)
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