Desa nelayan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Reine panoramic Lofoten.jpg|jmpl|200px|[[Reine]] merupakan desa penghasil ikan tangkapan berupa [[kod]] yang telah berlangsung selama lebih dari 1000 tahun, di [[Lofoten]], Norwegia]]
'''Desa nelayan''' adalah sebuah [[desa]] yang berlokasi dekat dengan kawasan [[penangkapan ikan]] dengan perekonomian yang berbasis pada [[perikanan tangkap]] dan [[pemrosesan ikan]].
== Karakter ==
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Di negara miskin dan negara berkembang, desa nelayan cenderung tidak mengalami perubahan berarti sejak terbentuknya desa tersebut.<ref>Tietze, U., Groenewold, G. & Marcoux, A. (2000)[http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/X8294E/X8294E00.htm#TOC ''Demographic change in coastal fishing communities and its implications for the coastal environment''] [[FAO]] Fisheries Technical Paper 403. Rome.</ref> Sedangkan di negara maju, desa nelayan akan berubah karena faktor [[sosial ekonomi|ekonomi]] dan kompleksitas [[sosiologi]] seperti [[urbanisasi]].<ref>{{cite web | title = The Effects of Urbanization and Social Orientation| publisher= | year =| url = http://www.ling.upenn.edu/NWAV/abstracts/nwav36_childs_vanherk_thorburn.pdf
| format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-12-21}}</ref> Sepanjang waktu, desa nelayan akan berkembang dari desa yang menunjang kehidupan [[nelayan tradisional]] hingga menjadi wilayah dengan industri perikanan yang maju, bahkan berkembang menjadi kota besar dan perdagangan, seperti yang terjadi pada [[Shanghai]] di pinggir delta [[Sungai Yangtze]].<ref>[http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/209653/asia_destinations/shanghai_was_a_seaside_fishing_village.html Shanghai was once a seaside fishing village] Streetdirectory.com. Diakses 20 April 2009.</ref> [[Destin, Florida]] telah berkembang menjadi resort yang didedikasikan untuk turis yang memiliki [[kapal pemancingan rekreasi]] ukuran besar.<ref>[http://www.destinchamber.com/destin/history-fishing.asp History of the World’s Luckiest Fishing Village] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116180137/http://www.destinchamber.com/destin/history-fishing.asp |date=2007-11-16 }} The Destin Area Chamber of Commerce. Diakses 21 April 2009.</ref> Pemerintah Korea Selatan pun diketahui dengan sengaja membangun desa nelayan baru karena kemampuan desa nelayan dalam menarik wisatawan.<ref>Henderson J C (2002) [http://www.jcu.edu.au/business/idc/groups/public/documents/journal_article/jcudev_012848.pdf "Tourism and Politics in the Korean Peninsula"]{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''The Journal of Tourism Studies'', '''13''' (2).</ref> Dan di China pada tahun 2004 memiliki lebih dari 8000 desa nelayan.<ref name="Zhijie2008">Zhijie G, Yingliang X, Xiangguo Z, Yong W, Daobo A and Sugiyama S (2008) [ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010//i0111e/i0111e00.pdf ''Review of fishery information and data collection systems in China'']{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} FAO Fisheries Circular No. 1029, p. 46. Rome. ISBN 978-92-5-105979-1.</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Fishing villages}}
* [http://www.stanford.edu/group/microdocs/ Microdocs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024014829/http://www.stanford.edu/group/microdocs/reefstructure.html |date=2012-10-24 }}: [http://www.stanford.edu/group/microdocs/cityfishing.html City vs.village fishing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727043126/http://www.stanford.edu/group/microdocs/cityfishing.html |date=2011-07-27 }}
* [http://www.reason.com/news/show/34998.html How to Save New England's Fishing Villages] – ReasonOnline
* [http://www.harappa.com/fisher/slideindex.html A Baluchi fishing village] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225161323/http://www.harappa.com/fisher/slideindex.html |date=2008-12-25 }}
* [http://www.mysinchew.com/node/19546 Teochow Fishing Village – China]
* [http://www.waytovietnam.com/Cua-Van-Fishing-Village-Halong.asp Cua Van Floating Fishing Village] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103171803/http://waytovietnam.com/Cua-Van-Fishing-Village-Halong.asp |date=2010-01-03 }}
* [http://www.galenfrysinger.com/oman-fishing.htm Seeb, Oman, a fishing village]
* [http://www.lofoten-info.no/Fiskmus.htm The Norwegian Fishing Village Museum]
* [http://www.lofoten-info.no/history.htm#11 History of Flakstad & Moskenes, Lofoten Islands]
* [http://gonk.atc.missouri.edu/paloma/ The archaeology of La Paloma, an ancient fishing village on the central coast of Peru]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/browse?type=lcsubc&key=Fishing%20villages Fishing villages – Fiction] – free books on the web.
* [http://worldfocus.org/blog/2009/01/22/life-in-a-fishing-village-behind-myanmars-walls/3721/ Life in a fishing village behind Myanmar’s walls] - stilt villages
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XcxeYbBHHnc Myanmar Movie, "The Story of Fishing Village"] – YouTube
* [http://www.geobeats.com/videoclips/india/mumbai/fishing-village Fishing Village Mumbai, India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422080320/http://www.geobeats.com/videoclips/india/mumbai/fishing-village |date=2009-04-22 }} – video
* [http://www.photoindochina.com/en/gallery-home/?g2_itemId=48 Indochina Fishing Villages]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} – photos
* [http://www.horizon-vietnamvoyage.com fishing Village Halong]
* [http://www.buffalotours.fr/Tours/Circuits/Vietnam.html Hoi An, Fishing village in Vietnam]
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