Christopher Nolan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox
| name = Christopher Nolan
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE}}
| image = Christopher Nolan Cannes 2018.jpg
| caption = Nolan pada tahun 2018
| alt = Nolan tersenyum
| birth_name = Christopher Edward Nolan
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1970|7|30}}
| birth_place = London, Inggris<!--Per WP:OVERLINK "The names of subjects with which most readers will be at least somewhat familiar", including locations with London as an example, do not typically need to be linked)-->
|
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Kolese London]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Sutradara film|produser film|penulis naskah}}
| years_active = 1998–sekarang
| works = {{hlist|[[Filmografi Christopher Nolan|Filmografi]]|[[Gaya sinematik Christopher Nolan|gaya sinematik]]}}
| boards = [[The Film Foundation]]
| title = {{indented plainlist|
*Salah satu pendiri [[Syncopy Inc.]]}}
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Emma Thomas]]|1997}}
| children = 4
| relatives = {{Plainlist|
* [[Jonathan Nolan]] (saudara laki-laki)
* [[John Nolan (aktor Inggris)|John Nolan]] (paman)
}}
| awards = [[Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima Christopher Nolan|Daftar lengkap]]
}}
'''Christopher Edward Nolan''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE}} (lahir 30 Juli 1970) adalah seorang sutradara berkebangsaan Inggris dan Amerika Serikat<!--See talk page before changing nationality-->. Dikenal dengan film-film ''box office'' [[Sinema Amerika Serikat|Hollywood]] dengan penceritaan yang kompleks, Nolan dianggap sebagai salah satu pembuat film terkemuka di abad ke-21. [[Filmografi Christopher Nolan|Film-filmnya]] telah meraih pendapatan lebih dari $6 miliar di seluruh dunia. Sebagai penerima [[Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima Christopher Nolan|banyak penghargaan]], ia telah dinominasikan untuk lima [[Academy Awards]], lima [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Awards]] dan enam [[Golden Globe Awards]]. Pada tahun 2015, ia terdaftar sebagai salah satu dari [[Time 100|100 orang paling berpengaruh di dunia]] menurut majalah ''[[Time (majalah)|Time]]'', dan pada tahun 2019, ia diangkat sebagai Komandan [[Bintang Kekaisaran Britania Raya]] atas kontribusinya terhadap perfilman.
Nolan mengembangkan minat dalam pembuatan film sejak usia muda. Setelah belajar [[Kesusastraan bahasa Inggris|sastra Inggris]] di [[Universitas Kolese London]], ia membuat beberapa film pendek sebelum debut film panjangnya dengan ''[[Following]]'' pada tahun 1998. Nolan meraih pengakuan internasional dengan film keduanya, ''[[Memento (film)|Memento]]'' (2000), yang dinominasikan untuk [[Academy Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik]]. Ia beralih dari pembuatan film independen ke studio dengan ''[[Insomnia (film 2002)|Insomnia]]'' (2002), dan menemukan kesuksesan kritis dan komersial lebih lanjut dengan [[The Dark Knight trilogy|trilogi ''The Dark Knight'']] (2005–2012), ''[[The Prestige (film)|The Prestige]]'' (2006) dan ''[[Inception]]'' (2010); yang terakhir membuat Nolan meraih dua nominasi Oscar, [[Academy Award untuk Film Terbaik|Film Terbaik]] dan Skenario Asli Terbaik. Kemudian disusul dengan ''[[Interstellar (film)|Interstellar]]'' (2014), ''[[Dunkirk (film 2017)|Dunkirk]]'' (2017), ''[[Tenet (film)|Tenet]]'' (2020) dan [[Oppenheimer (film)|''Oppenheimer'']] (2023). Untuk film ''Dunkirk,'' ia meraih dua nominasi Academy Award, termasuk nominasi pertamanya sebagai [[Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik|Sutradara Terbaik]].
[[Gaya sinematik Christopher Nolan|Karya Nolan]] secara teratur masuk dalam daftar film terbaik di setiap dekade. Diresapi dengan pandangan [[Metafisika|metafisik]], film-filmnya bertemakan [[epistemologi]], [[eksistensialisme]], etika, konstruksi waktu, dan sifat ingatan yang mudah berubah serta identitas pribadi. Karya-karyanya menampilkan gambar dan konsep yang [[Matematika dan seni|terinspirasi dari matematika]], [[Narasi nonlinier|struktur naratif]] non-konvensional, [[efek khusus praktis]], lanskap suara eksperimental, sinematografi film [[film 70 mm|format besar]], dan perspektif [[Materialisme|materialistis]]. Ia telah menulis beberapa filmnya bersama adiknya, [[Jonathan Nolan|Jonathan]], dan menjalankan perusahaan produksi [[Syncopy Inc.]] bersama istrinya, [[Emma Thomas]].
{{TOC limit|3}}
== Filmografi ==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Tahun
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Judul
! colspan="4" scope="col" | Peran
! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable"| Catatan
! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
! Sutradara
! Penulis naskah
! Produser
! Lainnya
|-
!scope="row"|1989
|''Tarantella''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|Film pendek yang tidak dirilis
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI">{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bbfd6e83e|title=Christopher Nolan|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|accessdate=9 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311164847/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bbfd6e83e|archive-date=11 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="TCM">{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908051011/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/520494%7C175893/Christopher-Nolan/filmography.html|archivedate=8 September 2014|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/520494%7C175893/Christopher-Nolan/filmography.html|title=Christopher Nolan – Complete Filmography|publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|accessdate=9 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|1996
|''Larceny''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|Film pendek yang tidak dirilis
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="TCM"/>
|-
!scope="row"|1997
|''Fearville''
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|Operator kamera
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
!scope="row"|1997
|''[[Doodlebug (film)|Doodlebug]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|Penyunting dan sinematografer<br>Short film
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
!scope="row"|1998
|''[[Following]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|Penyunting dan sinematografer
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
!scope="row"|1999
|''[[Genghis Blues]]''
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|Asisten penyunting
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/christopher-nolan-director-dunkirk-trivia-facts-secrets/|title=16 Things You Didn't Know About Christopher Nolan|publisher=[[Screen Rant]]|date=17 July 2017|accessdate=7 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208020902/https://screenrant.com/christopher-nolan-director-dunkirk-trivia-facts-secrets/|archive-date=8 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|2000
|''[[Memento (film)|Memento]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="TCM"/>
|-
!scope="row"|2002
|''[[Insomnia (film 2002)|Insomnia]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="TCM"/>
|-
!scope="row"|2005
|''[[Batman Begins]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|Penulis naskah bersama [[David S. Goyer]]
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="TCM"/>
|-
!scope="row"|2006
|''{{sort|Prestige|[[The Prestige (film)|The Prestige]]}}''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|Penulis naskah bersama [[Jonathan Nolan]]
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="TCM"/>
|-
!scope="row"|2008
|''{{sort|Dark|[[The Dark Knight (film)|The Dark Knight]]}}''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|Penulis cerita bersama David S. Goyer<br/>Penulis naskah bersama Jonathan Nolan
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="TCM"/>
|-
!scope="row"|2010
|''[[Inception]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="TCM"/>
|-
!scope="row"|2012
|''{{sort|Dark|[[The Dark Knight Rises]]}}''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|Penulis cerita bersama David S. Goyer<br/>Penulis naskah bersama Jonathan Nolan
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="TCM"/>
|-
!scope="row"|2013
|''[[Man of Steel (film)|Man of Steel]]''
|{{no}}
|{{partial|Cerita}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|Penulis cerita bersama David S. Goyer
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/26/movies/man-of-steel-aims-to-make-superman-relevant-again.html|title=Alien, Yet Familiar|newspaper=The New York Times|date=23 May 2013|accessdate=9 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523184437/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/26/movies/man-of-steel-aims-to-make-superman-relevant-again.html|archive-date=23 May 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|2014
|''[[Transcendence]]''
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{partial|Eksekutif}}
|{{no}}
|
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="TCM"/>
|-
!scope="row"|2014
|''[[Interstellar (film)|Interstellar]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|Penulis naskah bersama Jonathan Nolan
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="TCM"/>
|-
!scope="row"|2015
|''Emic: A Time Capsule From the People of Earth''
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|Kurator<br/>Film dokumenter pendek
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2014/digital/news/paramount-teams-with-google-play-for-interstellar-time-capsule-promo-video-1201361498/|title=Paramount Teams with Google Play for 'Interstellar' Time-Capsule Promo (Video)|work=Variety|date=20 November 2014|accessdate=2 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317062451/http://variety.com/2014/digital/news/paramount-teams-with-google-play-for-interstellar-time-capsule-promo-video-1201361498/|archive-date=17 March 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|2015
|''[[Quay (film)|Quay]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|Penyunting, sinematografer dan komposer<br/>Film dokumenter pendek
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/>
|-
!scope="row"|2016
|''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]''
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{partial|Eksekutif}}
|{{no}}
|
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="TCM"/>
|-
!scope="row"|2017
|''[[Dunkirk (film)|Dunkirk]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="TCM"/>
|-
!scope="row"|2017
|''[[Justice League (film)|Justice League]]''
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{partial|Eksekutif}}
|{{no}}
|
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BFI"/><ref name="TCM"/>
|-
!scope="row"|2019
|''{{sort|Doll|The Doll's Breath}}''
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{partial|Eksekutif}}
|{{no}}
|Film animasi pendek
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Quay-Doll">{{cite web|url=https://www.illuminationsmedia.co.uk/the-dolls-breath/|title=The Doll's Breath|publisher=Illuminations Media|accessdate=11 September 2019}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|2020
|''[[Tenet (film)|Tenet]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="McNary">{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/next-christopher-nolan-movie-release-date-1203118713/|work=Variety|title=Christopher Nolan's Next Movie Gets July 2020 Release Date|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=25 January 2019|accessdate=6 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706061412/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/next-christopher-nolan-movie-release-date-1203118713/|archive-date=6 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/gallery/tenet-explained-christopher-nolan-details-plot-release/|publisher=IndieWire|last=Sharf|first=Zack|date=15 August 2019|accessdate=12 December 2019|title='Tenet,' Explained: 11 Things You Need to Know About Christopher Nolan's Action Epic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202060415/https://www.indiewire.com/gallery/tenet-explained-christopher-nolan-details-plot-release/|archive-date=2 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|2021
|''[[Zack Snyder's Justice League]]''
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{partial|Eksekutif}}
|{{no}}
|
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Guerrasio|first=Jason|date=10 March 2021|title=Deborah Snyder says Christopher Nolan supported her husband Zack in his quest to make the 'Snyder cut'|url=https://www.insider.com/christopher-nola-encouraged-zack-snyder-justice-league-snyder-cut-2021-3|access-date=15 March 2021|website=Insider|archive-date=15 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315130637/https://www.insider.com/christopher-nola-encouraged-zack-snyder-justice-league-snyder-cut-2021-3|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|2023
|''[[Oppenheimer (film)|Oppenheimer]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|
|style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=October 8, 2021|title=Cillian Murphy Confirmed to Star As J. Robert Oppenheimer In Christopher Nolan's Next Film At Universal, Film Will Bow in July 2023|url=https://deadline.com/2021/10/cillian-murphy-j-robert-oppenheimer-christopher-nolans-universal-film-july-2023-1234852888/|access-date=October 8, 2021|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>
|-
|}
{{reflist|30em}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikiquote|Christopher Nolan}}
* {{kapanlagi|s|christopher-nolan}}
* {{IMDb name|634240}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes person|christopher_nolan|Christopher Nolan}}
* {{Allmovie name|240025|Christopher Nolan}}
* [http://www.tribute.ca/people/christopher-nolan/6453/35045/ Christopher Nolan Biography] at [http://www.tribute.ca Tribute.ca]
* [http://www.indiefilmhustle.com/christopher-nolan/ Christopher Nolan - How to Direct Your First Feature Film]
{{Christopher Nolan}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nolan, Christopher}}
[[Kategori:Christopher Nolan| ]]
[[Kategori:Sutradara Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Sinematografer Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Sutradara Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Sinematografer Inggris]]
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