Korean Air Lines Penerbangan 007: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Robot: Perubahan kosmetika |
Fitur saranan suntingan: 3 pranala ditambahkan. |
||
(11 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 4:
|image = KAL007747-2.png
|caption = Ilustrasi pesawat Korean Air Lines Penerbangan 007
|date = [[1 September]] [[1983]]
|type = Ditembak jatuh oleh [[Angkatan Udara Soviet]] setelah kesalahan navigasi oleh pilot [[Korean Air Lines|KAL]]
|site = Dekat [[Pulau Moneron]], sebelah barat [[Sakhalin|Pulau Sakhalin]], [[Uni Soviet]]
|coords = {{
|origin = {{nowrap|[[Bandar Udara Internasional John F. Kennedy]]}}, [[New York City]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
|destination = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Gimpo]], [[Seoul]], [[Korea Selatan]]
|last_stopover = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ted Stevens Anchorage|Bandar Udara Internasional Anchorage]], [[Anchorage]], [[Alaska]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
|passengers = 246<ref>Aviation Safety Database</ref>
|crew = 23<ref name="crew">3 kru, 20 kru kabin dan 6 kru ''deadheading'' (ICAO 93, Sect. 1.3, p. 6)</ref>
Baris 20:
|tail_number = [http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19830901-0 HL7442] (sebelumnya D-ABYH)
}}
'''Korean Air Lines Penerbangan 007''' ('''KE007'''/'''KAL007''')<ref group="note">Nomor penerbangan KAL 007 digunakan oleh kontrol lalu lintas udara, sedangkan sistem pemesanan penerbangan umum yang digunakan KE 007</ref> adalah penerbangan [[Korean Air|Korean Air Lines]] terjadwal dari [[New York City]] ke [[Seoul]] melalui [[Anchorage, Alaska]]. Pada 1 September 1983, [[pesawat]] Korea Selatan yang melayani penerbangan itu ditembak jatuh oleh [[Uni Soviet|Soviet]] [[Sukhoi Su-15]] [[pesawat pencegat|pencegat]]. Pesawat [[Boeing 747]] sedang dalam perjalanan dari Anchorage ke Seoul, tetapi karena kesalahan navigasi yang dibuat oleh kru KAL, pesawat menyimpang dari rute yang direncanakan semula dan terbang melalui Soviet [[wilayah udara terlarang]] sekitar waktu Misi [[pengintaian udara]] AS. [[Angkatan Udara Soviet]] memperlakukan pesawat tak dikenal sebagai [[pesawat pengintai|pesawat mata-mata]] AS yang mengganggu, dan menghancurkannya dengan [[rudal udara-ke-udara]], setelah menembakkan tembakan peringatan yang mungkin tidak terlihat oleh pilot KAL.<ref name="Maier">Maier, ''KAL 007 Misteri''</ref> Pesawat Korea itu akhirnya jatuh di laut dekat [[Pulau Moneron]] barat [[Sakhalin]] di [[Laut Jepang]]. Semua 269 penumpang dan awak kapal tewas, termasuk [[Larry McDonald]], [[perwakilan Amerika Serikat]]. Uni Soviet menemukan reruntuhan di bawah laut dua minggu kemudian pada tanggal 15 September, dan menemukan [[perekam penerbangan]] pada bulan Oktober, tetapi informasi ini dirahasiakan sampai tahun 1992.
== Peristiwa ==
Baris 37:
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
* [http://boards.historychannel.com/profile.jspa?userID=500001135 Bert Schlossberg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182503/http://boards.historychannel.com/profile.jspa?userID=500001135 |date=2007-09-27 }}, ''[http://www.rescue007.org/book.htm Rescue 007: The Untold Story of KAL 007 and Its Survivors]'', ISBN 0-7388-5775-0 (Trade Paperback), ISBN 0-7388-5774-2 (Hardback), ISBN 0-7388-5776-9 (eBook)
* [[Michel Brun]], and [[Robert Bononno]] (Translator), ''Incident at Sakhalin: The True Mission of KAL Flight 007'', Four Walls Eight Windows, 1996, ISBN 1-56858-054-1.
* [[William P. Grady]], ''Understanding the Times - Volume One: How Satan Turned America From God'', Grady Publications, 2005, Chap. 15, "KAL 007", pp. 504–570, ISBN 0-9628809-3-0.
* [[Seymour M. Hersh]], ''"The Target Is Destroyed": What Really Happened to Flight 007 and What America Knew About It'', Vintage, 1987, ISBN 0-394-75527-8.
* [[Jeffrey St. John]], ''Day of the Cobra: The True Story of KAL Flight 007'', T. Nelson, 1984, ISBN 0-8407-5381-0.
* [[David E. Pearson]], ''KAL 007: The Cover-Up'', [[Simon & Schuster]], 1987, ISBN 0-671-55716-5.
* [[James Gollin]], and [[Robert Allardyce]], ''Desired Track'', American Vision Publishing, 1994, ISBN 1-883868-01-7
* [[R.W. Johnson]], ''Shootdown: Flight 007 and the American Connection'', Viking Penguin, 1986, ISBN 0-670-81209-9
* [[Alexander Dallin]], ''Black Box'', [[University of California Press]], 1985, ISBN 0-520-05515-2
* [[Alvin Snyder]], ''Warriors of Disinformation'', Arcade Publishing, 1995, ISBN 1-55970-389-X
* [[Oliver Clubb]], ''KAL Flight 007: The Hidden Story'', The Permanent Press, 1985, ISBN 0-932966-59-4
* [[James Bamford]], ''The Puzzle Palace'', [[Penguin Books]], 1983, ISBN 0-14-006748-5
* Secrets of the Black Box: KAL 007. The History Channel, 2006.
* [[Richard Sypher]], ''Death of Flight 007'', Think Publishing, 2002, ISBN 1-891098-05-5
Baris 54:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.jamesoberg.com/kal-007.html Articles by James Oberg, former space engineer contractor for Johnson Space Center, Houston TX]
* [http://www.uapress.arizona.edu/BOOKS/bid1333.htm The Island of Lost Luggage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112202606/http://www.uapress.arizona.edu/BOOKS/bid1333.htm |date=2007-01-12 }}
* [http://www.rescue007.org The International Committee for the Rescue of KAL 007 Survivors, Inc.]
* [
* [http://www.thenewamerican.com/focus/mcdonald/kal/index.htm Flight KAL 007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070101203537/http://www.thenewamerican.com/focus/mcdonald/kal/index.htm |date=2007-01-01 }}
* [http://www.thenewamerican.com/focus/mcdonald/ Rep. Lawrence P. McDonald]
* [http://users.rcn.com/lana.interport/link/colonel.html Interview with Soviet pilot who shot down plane] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230195105/http://users.rcn.com/lana.interport/link/colonel.html |date=2006-12-30 }}
* [http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?cnsearch=20559/186&distinct_entry=true Pre-shootdown photos of the airplane]
* [http://www.fbi-files.com/events/koreanair/flight1.pdf FBI Files for KA007 Mystery: Freedom of Information and Privacy Acts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070620231830/http://www.fbi-files.com/events/koreanair/flight1.pdf |date=2007-06-20 }}
* [http://www.rc135.com "A Tale of Two Airplanes" by Ltc. Kingdon R. Hawes]
|