Ular derik: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Taxobox
| name = Ular derik
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus]]▼
|
| status_system =
''[[Crotalus]]'' <small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758</small><br />▼
| status_ref =
| status2 =
| status2_system =
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| fossil_range =
| image = Crotalus cerastes mesquite springs CA-2.jpg
| image_caption = ''Crotalus cerastes''
| image2 =
| image2_caption =
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| subregnum =
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subphylum =
| superdivisio =
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| subdivisio =
| superclassis =
| classis = [[Reptil|Reptilia]]
| subclassis =
| infraclassis =
| subterclassis =
| superordo =
| ordo = [[Squamata]]
| subordo = [[Ular|Serpentes]]
| infraordo =
| zoosectio =
| superfamilia =
| familia = [[Beludak|Viperidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Mura|Crotalinae]]
| supertribus =
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| genus =
| species =
| ordo_authority =
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| species_authority =
|subdivision = *''[[Ular-derik besar|Crotalus]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small>
▲*''[[
| range_map =
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}}
'''Ular derik''' merupakan kelompok ular mura berbisa dari anak suku [[Crotalinae]]. Ciri khas ular ini adalah ekornya yang terdiri dari segmen-segmen yang bisa menimbulkan suara yang keras bila digetarkan. Ular derik terdiri atas dua genus, yakni ''[[Crotalus]] sp.'' dan ''[[Sistrurus]] sp.''.<ref name="price-38-39">{{cite book|author=Price, Andrew H.|title=Venomous Snakes of Texas: A Field Guide|publisher=[[University of Texas Press]]|year=2009|isbn=9780292719675|pages=38–39|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=F4IQO5Jo2t8C&pg=PA38}}</ref> Nama ilmiahnya berasal dari kata ''Krotalon''="penderik" untuk genus ''[[Crotalus]]'' dan ''Seistro-uros'' (''Seistro''="gemerincing" dan ''uros''="ekor") untuk genus ''[[Sistrurus]]''.<ref>{{cite book|editors=Kini, R. Manjunatha et al.|title=Toxins and Hemostasis|publisher=Springer 2011|year=2011|isbn=978-90-481-9294-6|page=99|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tfPSflF8GSkC&pg=PA99}}</ref> Semua jenis ular derik hanya terdapat dan hanya bisa ditemukan di [[Benua Amerika|Amerika]].<ref>www.reptile-database.org</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Fox, William Sherwood|title=The Bruce beckons: the story of Lake Huron's great peninsula|publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]]|year=1988|isbn=978-0-8020-6007-5|page=122|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VmYIbxqPOLYC&pg=PA122}}</ref>
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== Habitat, Perilaku dan Reproduksi ==
Ular derik biasanya hidup di gurun atau padang rumput kering, tetapi beberapa spesies hidup di dekat perairan. Ular derik biasanya bersarang atau ditemukan di bawah batu besar dan di antara tanaman gurun serta berjemur di tengah jalan. Seperti ular lainnya, ular derik akan menghindar dan pergi apabila terganggu manusia, tetapi mereka juga akan memberi peringatan khas mereka
Ular derik bertelur dan beranak (''[[ovovivipar]]''), Ular derik muda tidak bergantung dan sudah mandiri sejak lahir.
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* {{cite book|author=Furman, Jon|title=Timber rattlesnakes in Vermont and New York: biology, history, and the fate of an endangered species|publisher=UPNE|year=2007|isbn=9781584656562|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=S5bM83jWl9YC}}
* {{cite book|title=Rattlesnakes: their habits, life histories, and influence on mankind|year=1997|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520210561|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4piKSG2sMJoC|author=Klauber, Laurence M. & Greene, Harry W.}}
* {{cite book|author=Palmer, Thomas|title=Landscape with Reptile: Rattlesnakes in an Urban World|publisher=Globe Pequot|year=2004|isbn=9781592280001|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=y4Lb_xdklZwC}}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite book|author=Rubio, Manny|title=Rattlesnake: Portrait of a Predator|publisher=Smithsonian Books|year=1998|isbn=1-56098-808-8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ry90QgAACAAJ}}
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