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{{Infobox organization
[[Image:Human_Rights_Watch_banner.gif|right|frame|Panji Human Rights Watch|200px]]
[[da:| name = Human Rights Watch]]▼
| image = Hrw logo.svg
| image_size = 200px
| type = [[Non-profit organization|Non-profit]] [[Non-governmental organization|NGO]]
| founded_date = {{start date and age|1978}} (sebagai [[Helsinki Watch]])
| tax_id =
| registration_id =
| founder =
| headquarters = Kota New York, [[Amerika Serikat]]
| origins =
| key_people = {{ubl|[[Kenneth Roth]]<br/><small>(Executive Director)</small>|[[James F. Hoge Jr.]]<br/><small>(Chairman)</small>}}
| area_served = Worldwide
| product = nonprofit human rights advocacy
| focus = [[Hak asasi manusia]], [[aktivisme]]
| method =
| revenue = $85.6 juta (2019)<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/supporting_resources/hrw_2019_form_990.pdf "Form 990"] (2019), ''www.hrw.org''.</ref>
| endowment =
| num_volunteers =
| num_employees =
| num_members =
| subsid =
| owner =
| non-profit_slogan =
| former name = Helsinki Watch
| homepage = {{official URL}}
| dissolved =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Human Rights Watch''' adalah sebuah [[organisasi non-pemerintah]] yang berbasis di [[Amerika Serikat]] yang melakukan penelitian dan pembelaan dalam masalah-masalah pelanggaran [[hak asasi manusia]]. Kantor pusatnya terletak di [[New York City]].
 
== Profil ==
Human Rights Watch menerbitkan laporan-laporan penelitian tentang berbagai pelanggaran norma-norma hak asasi manusia seperti yang ditetapkan dalam [[DeklarasiPernyataan Umum tentang Hak-hakHak ManusiaAsasi se-DuniaManusia]] dan norma-norma hak asasi lainnya yang diakui dunia internasional. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk menarik perhatian dunia internasional terhadap pelanggaran-pelanggaran dan memberikan tekanan kepada negara-negara dan organisasi-organisasi internasional agar menghentikan atau menolong menghentikan pelanggaran-pelanggaran tersebut. Para penelitianyapenelitinya melakukan misi pencarian fakta untuk melakukan investigasi terhadap keadaan-keadaan yang mencurigakan dan memberikan liputan dalam [[media]] lolaklokal maupun internasional. Masalah-masalah yang diangkat oleh Human Rights Watch dalam laporan-laporannya termasuk [[diskriminasi|distriminasidiskriminasi sosial]] dan [[gender]], [[penyiksaan]], [[tentara anak-anak|penggunaan anak-anak oleh militer]], [[korupsi politik]], dan pelanggaran-pelanggaran dalam sistem [[pengadilan]]. Human Rights Watch mendokumentasikan dan melaporkan pelanggaran-pelanggaran undang-undang mengenai [[perang]] dan hukum kemanusiaan internasional.
 
<!--Human Rights Watch was founded underdidirikan thedengan namenama [[Helsinki Watch]] inpada [[1978]] tountuk monitormemonitor thesejauh formermana [[SovietUni UnionSoviet]]'s compliance with themenaati [[Persetujuan Helsinki Accords]]. AsSetelah theorganisasi organization grewberkembang, it formed otherdidirikanlah "watchkomite-komite committeespengawasan" tolainnya coveruntuk othermengamati regionsdaerah-daerah oflain thedi worlddunia. InPada [[1988]], allsemua ofkomite theini committeesdipersatukan weredi unitedbawah undersatu oneorganisasi umbrellapayung tountuk formmembentuk Human Rights Watch. One of the originalSalah founderssatu andpendiri aawal presidentdan ofpresiden theorganisasi organizationini wasadalah [[Robert L. Bernstein]].
 
Human Rights Watch wasadalah onesatu ofdi sixantara internationalenam NGOsLSM thatinternasional foundedyang themendirikan [[Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers]] in(Koalisi untuk Menghentikan Tentara Anak-anak) pada [[1998]]. ItIa isjuga alsomerupakan thesalah co-chairsatu ofketua thedari [[InternationalKampanye CampaignInternasional tountuk Melarang BanRanjau LandminesDarat]], asebuah koalisi global coalitionkelompok-kelompok ofmasyarakat civilsipil societyyang groupsberhasil thatmelobi successfullyuntuk lobbied to introduce thememberlakukan [[Konvensi Ottawa Convention]], asebuah treatypersetujuan thatyang prohibitsmelarang thepenggunaan useranjau ofdarat anti-personnelyang ditujukan terhadap landminesmanusia.
 
Each year, Human Rights Watch gives grants to writers worldwide who are in financial need and who they consider to have been victims of persecution. The Hellman/Hammett grants are financed by the estate of the playwright [[Lillian Hellman]] in funds set up in her name and that of her long-time companion, the novelist [[Dashiell Hammett]]. In addition to providing financial assistance, the Hellman/Hammett grants attempt to raise awareness of censorship [http://www.hrw.org/about/info/helham.html].
 
Setiap tahun, Human Rights Watch memberikan bantuan kepada para penulis di seluruh dunia yang membutuhkan bantuan keuangan dan yang dianggap sebagai korban penganiayaan. Bantuan Hellman/Hammett didanai oleh harta peninggalan dramatis [[Lillian Hellman]] dalam bentuk dana yang dibentuk dengan namanya dan pendamping setianya, novelis [[Dashiell Hammett]]. Selain memberikan bantuan keuangan, dana Hellman/Hammett ini berusaha membangkitkan kesadaran tentang sensor [http://www.hrw.org/about/info/helham.html].
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Pursuant to the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]], Human Rights Watch opposes violations of basic human rights, including the [[death penalty]] and discrimination on the basis of [[gay rights|sexual orientation]]. Human Rights Watch advocates freedoms in connection with fundamental human rights, such as [[freedom of religion]] and [[freedom of the press|the press]].
 
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==Issues and campaigns==
* Traffic inPerdagangan [[smallsenjata armskecil]]
* [[LandRanjau minesdarat]]
* [[AbortionHak rightsaborsi]]
* [[GayHak rightskaum homoseksual]]
* RightsHak ofpara korban [[AIDS]] victims
* SafetyKeamanan ofwarga civilianssipil indalam warperang; opposesmenentang use ofpenggunaan [[bom cluster bombs]]
* [[ChildBuruh laboranak]]
* [[ChildTentara soldiersanak]]
* [[StreetAnak childrenjalanan]]
* [[GenocideGenosida]], [[warKejahatan crimesperang]] anddan [[crimeskejahatan againstterhadap humanityumat manusia]]
* [[TorturePenyiksaan]]
* [[ExtrajudicialPembunuhan killingtanpa peradilan]]s anddan [[abductionpenculikan]]s
* [[Legal proceedings]] against human rights abusers
* [[TraffickingPerdagangan in womenperempuan]] and girls
*
 
==Recent==
 
Human Rights Watch made recent headlines by criticizing the [[Jordan|Jordanian government]] for arresting elected officials who praised [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]], the head of [[Al Qaeda in Iraq]], at ceremonies held in response to his death. Human Rights Watch also spoke out against the [[Mass murder#Mass murder by a state|mass killings]] and government-imposed [[famine]]s during the last decade of former [[Iraq|Iraqi]] leader [[Saddam Hussein|Saddam Hussein's]] [[History of Iraq#Under Saddam|rule]].[http://www.hrw.org/doc?t=mideast&c=iraq&document_limit=260,20]
 
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Weiss also points to criticism of HRW for being too soft on Israel.
 
==See alsoLihat pula ==
*[[Amnesty International]]
*[[Democracy Watch (International)]]
*[[Komisi Helsinki Committeeuntuk forHak-hak HumanAsasi RightsManusia]]
*[[Category:OrganisasiPelanggaran hak asasi manusia]]▼
*[[Human rights abuse]]
*[[International Freedom of Expression Exchange]]
*[[Freedom House]]-->
 
== Rujukan ==
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
{{reflist}}
<references />
* Neier, Aryeh (2006) [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/19500 "The Attack on Human Rights Watch"], ''New York Review of Books'', 53(17) 2 November 2006, diakses 20 Oltober 2006.
</div>
 
== Pranala luar ==
[[de:{{Commonscat|Human Rights Watch]]}}▼
=== Situs HRW ===
* {{en}} [http://www.hrw.org Human Rights Watch] (Situs resmi)
** [httphttps://www.hrw.org/wr2k6id/languages?language=id HumanIndonesian Rights Watch World Report 2006content]
* [httphttps://wwwweb.hrwarchive.org/englishweb/docs20030707121203/2006/01http:/13/global12428www.htm Press info onhrw.org/indonesian/ Human Rights Watch] World(Bahasa ReportIndonesia) 2006](Archive)
* {{en}}[http://www.hrw.org/wr2k6/ Laporan Dunia Human Rights Watch 2006]
===Critical viewpoints===
* {{en}}[http://www.zmaghrw.org/contentenglish/showarticledocs/2006/01/13/global12428.cfm?SectionID=55&ItemID=10011htm HaitiInformasi andpers tentang Laporan Dunia Human Rights Watch] (Joe Emersberger, ZNet)2006]
* [http://www.ngo-monitor.org/archives/infofile/hrw_criticised_for_israel_attacks_280806.html HRW receives unprecedented public criticism for its attacks on Israeli actions in Lebanon] NGO Monitor▼
* [[Jonathan Cook]]: [http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article5698.shtml How Human Rights Watch lost its way in Lebanon]; [http://www.counterpunch.org/whitson09222006.html response] from the Executive Director of the Middle East & North Africa Division of HRW; Cook's [http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=11048 response]
 
=== Pandangan kritis ===
[[Category:Organisasi non pemerintah]]▼
* {{en}} [http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=55&ItemID=10011 Haiti dan Human Rights Watch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211105046/http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=55&ItemID=10011 |date=2007-02-11 }} (Joe Emersberger, ZNet)
[[Category:Hak-hak sipil]]▼
▲* {{en}} [http://www.ngo-monitor.org/archives/infofile/hrw_criticised_for_israel_attacks_280806.html HRW receives unprecedented public criticism for its attacks on Israeli actions in Lebanon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206061942/http://www.ngo-monitor.org/archives/infofile/hrw_criticised_for_israel_attacks_280806.html |date=2007-02-06 }} NGO Monitor
▲[[Category:Organisasi hak asasi manusia]]
* {{en}} [[Jonathan Cook]]: [http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article5698.shtml Bagaimana Human Rights Watch tersesat di Lebanon]; [http://www.counterpunch.org/whitson09222006.html response] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061020065642/http://www.counterpunch.org/whitson09222006.html |date=2006-10-20 }} dari Direktur Eksekutif Divisi Timiur Tengah dan Afrika Utara HRW; [http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=11048 tanggapan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310234300/http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=11048 |date=2007-03-10 }} Cook
[[Category:Keadilan sosial]]▼
[[Category:Terorisme]]▼
 
[[Kategori:Lembaga swadaya masyarakat]]
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[[en:Human Rights Watch]]
▲[[CategoryKategori:Keadilan sosial]]
[[es:Human Rights Watch]]
▲[[CategoryKategori:Terorisme]]
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[[ta:மனித உரிமைகள் கண்காணிப்பு]]
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