Hemiscylliidae: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Upper Jurassic|recent|ref=<ref name=FB/>}}▼
| status =
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| status2 =
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| image = Chiloscyllium griseum Oceanopolis.jpg
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▲| taxon = Hemiscylliidae
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| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
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| phylum = [[Chordata]]
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| superdivisio =
| divisio =
| superclassis =
| classis = [[Chondrichthyes]]
| subclassis = [[Elasmobranchii]]
| infraclassis =
| subterclassis =
| superordo = [[Hiu|Selachimorpha]]
| ordo = [[Hiu karpet|Orectolobiformes]]
| subordo =
| infraordo =
| zoosectio =
| superfamilia =
| familia = '''Hemiscylliidae'''
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| tribus =
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| genus =
| species =
| ordo_authority =
| familia_authority = [[Theodore Gill|T. N. Gill]], 1862
| genus_authority =
| species_authority =
|subdivision_ranks = Genus
|subdivision = Lihat teks
| range_map =
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}}
'''Hemiscylliidae''' adalah
==Etimologi==
Baris 14 ⟶ 59:
Ukuran Hiu ini relatif kecil dengan ukuran terbesarnya tidak lebih dari {{convert|121|cm|in|abbr=on}} panjang badan dewasa. Mereka memiliki tubuh silinder yang memanjang, dengan kumis yang pendek, dan [[Spiracle (vertebrates)|Spiracle]] yang besar. Seperti namanya, Hiu ini memiiki ekor panjang, yang melebihi panjang tubuh mereka. Tergolong ikan yang lamban, memangsa [[invertebrata]] dan ikan yang lebih kecil <ref name=FB>{{FishBase family|family=Hemiscylliidae|year=2009|month=January}}</ref>
==Genera
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="align: right;"
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|''[[Chiloscyllium]]'' <small>[[Johannes Peter Müller|J. P. Müller]] & [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], 1837</small> ||7 ||''[[Whitespotted bamboo shark|Scyllium plagiosum]]'' <small>Bennett, 1830</small> ||''Synchismus'' <small>Gill, 1862</small> ||[[Cenomanian]]–Recent<ref name="sepkoski">{{cite journal|author=Sepkoski, J. |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry) |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=364 |page=560 |date=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930154826/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class |archivedate=2011-09-30 }}</ref>
|-
|''[[Hemiscyllium]]'' <small>[[Johannes Peter Müller|J. P. Müller]] & [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|
|}
'''Chiloscyllium ''' <br />
Genus ini dibedakan dengan moncong yang relatif panjang dengan [[lubang hidung]] di bawah permukaan. Mulut lebih dekat ke mata daripada ke ujung moncong, dengan lipatan labial bawah biasanya dihubungkan di dagu dengan lipatan kulit. Sirip dada dan sirip perut nya tipis dan tidak terlalu berotot. Tidak ada tudung hitam di kepala atau bintik hitam besar di samping.<ref name="compagno">{{cite book |author=Compagno, Leonard J.V. |date=1984 |title=Sharks of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date |place=[[Rome]] |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]] |isbn=92-5-101384-5}}</ref> (though juveniles often are strongly marked with dark spots/bars).
<br />Ada Tujuh spesies yang dikenali dalam genus ini :
* ''[[Chiloscyllium arabicum]]'' <small>[[Evhen Pavlovich Gubanov|Gubanov]], 1980</small> (Arabian carpetshark)
* ''[[Chiloscyllium burmensis]]'' <small>[[Guido Dingerkus|Dingerkus]] & [[Terry C. DeFino|DeFino]], 1983</small> (Burmese bamboo shark)
* ''[[Chiloscyllium griseum]]'' <small>[[Johannes Peter Müller|J. P. Müller]] & [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], 1838</small> (grey bamboo shark)
* ''[[Chiloscyllium hasselti]]'' <small>[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1852</small> (Hasselt's bamboo shark)
* ''[[Chiloscyllium indicum]]'' <small>([[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|J. F. Gmelin]], 1789)</small> (slender bamboo shark)
* ''[[Chiloscyllium plagiosum]]'' <small>(Anonymous, referred to [[Edward Turner Bennett|Bennett]], 1830)</small> (white-spotted bamboo shark)
* ''[[Chiloscyllium punctatum]]'' <small>[[Johannes Peter Müller|J. P. Müller]] & [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], 1838</small> (brown-banded
'''Hemiscyllium''' <br />
Genus ini terbatas pada perairan tropis di lepas pantai [[Australia]], [[Papua New Guinea]], dan [[Indonesia]], tetapi spesies individu dari genus ini, kemungkinan mewakili spesies yang belum dideskripsikan, telah difoto di [[Seychelles]].<ref>Debelius, H. (1993). ''Indian Ocean Tropical Fish Guide.'' Aquaprint Verlags GmbH. {{ISBN|3-927991-01-5}}</ref> Mereka memiliki moncong pendek dengan lubang hidung berada di hampir di ujung, dan mata yang tinggi serta punggung supraorbital. Mulut lebih dekat ke ujung moncong daripada mata, dan tidak memiliki lipatan dermal yang menghubungkan di dagu. Sirip dada dan perutnya tebal dan sangat berotot. Ada tudung hitam di kepala atau bintik hitam besar di sisi tubuh.<ref name="compagno"/>
<br /> Ada sembilan spesies yang dikenali dalam genus ini:<ref>{{FishBase genus | genus = Hemiscyllium| month = April | year = 2013}}</ref><ref name=Allen2013/>
* ''[[Hemiscyllium freycineti]]'' <small>([[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]] & [[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]], 1824)</small> (Indonesian speckled carpetshark / [[Hiu karpet berbintik]])
* ''[[Hemiscyllium galei]]'' <small>[[Gerald R. Allen|G. R. Allen]] & [[Mark van Nydeck Erdmann|Erdmann]], 2008</small><ref name=AE2008>{{cite journal | journal = Aqua (Miradolo Terme) | volume = 13 | issue = 3–4 | year = 2008 | pages = 93–108 | url = http://www.aqua-aquapress.com/pdf/13-Spec_Shark.pdf | title = Two new species of bamboo sharks (Orectolobiformes: Hemiscylliidae) from Western New Guinea | author = Allen, Gerald R. and Erdmann, Mark V. | access-date = 2021-01-05 | archive-date = 2018-09-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180929122303/http://www.aqua-aquapress.com/pdf/13-Spec_Shark.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref> (Cenderwasih epaulette shark)
* ''[[Hemiscyllium hallstromi]]'' <small>[[Gilbert Percy Whitley|Whitley]], 1967</small> (Papuan epaulette shark)
* ''[[Hemiscyllium halmahera]]'' <small>[[Gerald R. Allen|G. R. Allen]], [[Mark van Nydeck Erdmann|Erdmann]] & [[Christine L. Dudgeon|Dudgeon]], 2013</small><ref name=Allen2013>{{cite journal|author=Allen, G.R., Erdmann, M.V. & Dudgeon, C.L. |year=2013|title=''Hemiscyllium halmahera'', a new species of Bamboo Shark (Hemiscylliidae) from Indonesia|journal=Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology|volume= 19 |issue=3|pages=123–136|url=http://www.conservation.org/publications/Documents/CI_Hemiscyllium-halmahera.pdf}}</ref> (Halmahera epaulette shark)
* ''[[Hemiscyllium henryi]]'' <small>G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2008</small><ref name=AE2008/> (Henry's epaulette shark)
* ''[[Hemiscyllium michaeli]]'' <small>G. R. Allen & Dudgeon, 2010</small><ref>{{cite journal | journal = Aqua International Journal of Ichthyology | volume = 16 | issue = 1 | year = 2010 | pages = 19–30 | title = ''Hemiscyllium michaeli'', a new species of Bamboo Shark (Hemiscyllidae) from Papua New Guinea | url = http://aqua-aquapress.com/hemiscyllium-michaeli-a-new-species-of-bamboo-shark-hemiscyllidae-from-papua-new-guinea-2/ | author = Allen, Gerald R. and Dudgeon, Christine L. | access-date = 2021-01-05 | archive-date = 2021-01-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210109190131/https://aqua-aquapress.com/hemiscyllium-michaeli-a-new-species-of-bamboo-shark-hemiscyllidae-from-papua-new-guinea-2/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref> (Milne Bay epaulette shark)
* ''[[Hemiscyllium ocellatum]]'' <small>([[Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre|Bonnaterre]], 1788)</small> (epaulette shark)
* ''[[Hemiscyllium strahani]]'' <small>Whitley, 1967</small> (hooded carpetshark)
* ''[[Hemiscyllium trispeculare]]'' <small>[[John Richardson (naturalist)|J. Richardson]], 1843</small> (speckled carpetshark)
* ''[[Hemiscyllium sp.]]'' <small>Not yet described</small> (Seychelles carpetshark)
==Catatan Kaki==
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