Harry Potter dan Pangeran Berdarah-Campuran: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Rowling menyatakan bahwa ''Harry Potter dan Pangeran Berdarah-Campuran'' telah "direncanakannya selama bertahun-tahun," tetapi ia perlu waktu dua bulan untuk meninjau kembali kerangka cerita sebelum mulai menulis draf pertama cerita. Ia belajar dari pengalaman saat ia menulis ''Piala Api'', ketika ia tidak memeriksa kerangka cerita dan harus menulis ulang sepertiga cerita buku tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://harrypotter.bloomsbury.com/author/interviews/individual2|title=World Book Day Webchat, March 2004|publisher=Bloomsbury|date=March 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210163706/http://harrypotter.bloomsbury.com/author/interviews/individual2|archive-date=10 December 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rowling mulai menulis buku keenam sebelum anak keduanya, David, lahir.<ref name="progress">{{cite web|first=J.K.|last=Rowling|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=62|title=Progress on Book Six|publisher=J.K. Rowling Official Site|date=15 March 2004|access-date=21 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226055520/http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=62 <!--Added by H3llBot-->|archive-date=26 December 2010}}</ref> Bab pertama, "Menteri yang Lain", yang mengisahkan pertemuan antara Perdana Menteri Muggle, [[Kementerian Sihir|Menteri Sihir]] [[Cornelius Fudge]], dan penggantinya, [[Rufus Scrimgeour]], adalah konsep yang coba dimulai oleh Rowling di ''Batu Bertuah'', ''Tawanan Azkaban'', dan ''Orde Phoenix'', tetapi "akhirnya baru berhasil" di ''Pangeran Berdarah-Campuran''.<ref>{{cite web|first=J.K.|last=Rowling|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/extrastuff_view.cfm?id=6|title=The Opening Chapter of Book Six|publisher=J.K. Rowling Official Site|access-date=21 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062200/http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/extrastuff_view.cfm?id=6|archive-date=4 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rowling menyatakan bahwa ia "sangat kesal" menulis bab terakhir buku, meskipun ''Piala Api'' adalah yang paling sulit untuk diselesaikannya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_4690000/newsid_4690800/4690885.stm|title=Read the FULL J.K. Rowling interview|publisher=CBBC Newsround|date=18 July 2005|access-date=8 May 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512030731/http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_4690000/newsid_4690800/4690885.stm|archive-date=12 May 2011}}</ref> Ketika ditanyakan apakah ia menyukai buku tersebut, ia menjawab, "Saya lebih menyukainya daripada ''Piala Api'', ''Phoenix'', atau ''Kamar Rahasia'' ketika saya menyelesaikannya. Buku keenam memenuhi apa yang saya inginkan dan bahkan jika tidak ada orang lain yang menyukainya, saya tahu ini akan tetap menjadi salah satu seri favorit saya. Pada akhirnya, Anda harus menyenangkan diri sendiri sebelum menyenangkan orang lain!"<ref>{{cite web|first=J.K.|last=Rowling|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/faq_view.cfm?id=93|title=Do you like 'Half-Blood Prince'?|publisher=J.K. Rowling Official Site|access-date=21 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226084853/http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/faq_view.cfm?id=93 <!--Added by H3llBot-->|archive-date=26 December 2010}}</ref>
Rowling mengumumkan judul ''Half-Blood Prince'' di situs webnya pada tanggal 24 Juni 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-harrypotter-events/factbox-main-events-in-creation-of-harry-potter-phenomenon-idUSTRE6AA01E20101111|title=Factbox: Main events in creation of Harry Potter phenomenon|first=Reuters|last=Editorial|access-date=2022-01-24|archive-date=2018-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808181525/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-harrypotter-events/factbox-main-events-in-creation-of-harry-potter-phenomenon-idUSTRE6AA01E20101111|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ini adalah judul yang pernah ia pertimbangkan untuk buku kedua, ''Chamber of Secrets'', meskipun Rowling memutuskan bahwa informasi yang diungkapkan di buku kedua nantinya akan menjadi bagian dari cerita di buku keenam.<ref name="title">{{cite web|first=J.K.|last=Rowling|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=77|title=Title of Book Six: The Truth|publisher=J.K. Rowling Official Site|date=29 June 2004|access-date=21 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226060055/http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=77 <!--Added by H3llBot-->|archive-date=26 December 2010}}</ref> Pada 21 Desember 2004, Rowling mengumumkan bahwa ia telah selesai menulis buku keenam, dengan tanggal rilis 16 Juli 2005.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2004/dec/21/harrypotter.jkjoannekathleenrowling |title=JK Rowling finishes sixth Potter book |work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=21 December 2004 |access-date=21 March 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140917094105/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2004/dec/21/harrypotter.jkjoannekathleenrowling |archive-date=17 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Stephen M.|last=Silverman|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1011770,00.html|title=WEEK IN REVIEW: Martha Seeks Prison Reform|work=[[People (majalah)|People]]|date=23 December 2004|access-date=21 March 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322220629/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1011770,00.html|archive-date=22 March 2011}}</ref> Bloomsbury mengumumkan gambar sampulnya pada 8 Maret 2005.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_4320000/newsid_4329200/4329229.stm|title=Latest Potter book cover revealed|publisher=CBBC Newsround|date=8 March 2005|access-date=23 March 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403005443/http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_4320000/newsid_4329200/4329229.stm|archive-date=3 April 2012}}</ref>
==Kontroversi==
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===Penjualan===
[[File:Harry Potter lines.jpg|thumb|Penggemar mengantre di luar toko buku [[Borders Group|Borders]] di [[Newark, Delaware]] dalam peluncuran tengah malam ''Pangeran Berdarah-Campuran''.]]
Sebelum resmi diterbitkan, terdapat 1,4 juta prapemesanan untuk ''Pangeran Berdarah-Campuran'' di [[Amazon.com]], memecahkan rekor yang dipegang oleh novel sebelumnya,''Orde Phoenix'', dengan jumlah prapemesanan 1,3 juta.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sean|last=Alfano|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/07/13/print/main708768.shtml|title=Potter Sales Smash Own Record|publisher=CBS News|date=13 July 2005|access-date=22 March 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113122130/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/07/13/print/main708768.shtml|archive-date=13 November 2010}}</ref> Pencetakan awal untuk ''Pangeran Berdarah-Campuran'' memecahkan rekor pada saat itu, yakni sebanyak 10,8 juta eksemplar.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://mediaroom.scholastic.com/node/277|title=2000–2009 – The Decade of Harry Potter Gives Kids and Adults a Reason to Love Reading|publisher=Scholastic|date=15 December 2009|access-date=27 March 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229054842/http://mediaroom.scholastic.com/node/277|archive-date=29 December 2010}}</ref> Dalam 24 jam pertama setelah dirilis, buku tersebut terjual sebanyak 9 juta eksemplar di seluruh dunia: 2 juta di Inggris dan sekitar 6,9 juta di AS,<ref name="24hr">{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/8608578|title=New Potter book topples U.S. sales records|publisher=NBC News|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=18 July 2005|access-date=22 March 2011|archive-date=2017-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707002442/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/8608578/|dead-url=no}}</ref> yang membuat Scholastic harus mencetak ulang buku sebanyak 2,7 juta eksemplar.<ref>{{cite web|first=Carol|last=Memmott|url=https://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/retail/2005-07-17-potter-sales_x.htm|title=Potter-mania sweeps USA's booksellers|work=USA Today|date=17 July 2005|access-date=17 June 2011}}</ref> Dalam sembilan minggu pertama sejak perilisannya, 11 juta eksemplar edisi AS dilaporkan telah terjual.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/11-million-copies-of-harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince-sold-in-first-nine-weeks-55175797.html|title=11 million Copies of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Sold in the First Nine Weeks|publisher=Scholastic|location=New York|date=21 September 2005|access-date=17 June 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014111226/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/11-million-copies-of-harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince-sold-in-first-nine-weeks-55175797.html|archive-date=14 October 2012}}</ref> Buku audio AS, yang dibacakan oleh [[Jim Dale]], mencetak rekor penjualan dengan 165.000 terjual dalam waktu dua hari, lebih banyak 20 persen dari buku audio ''Orde Phoenix''.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.randomhouse.biz/media/pdfs/Harry.pdf|title=Audio Book Sales Records Set By J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince|publisher=Random House|date=18 July 2005|access-date=22 March 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001013048/http://www.randomhouse.biz/media/pdfs/Harry.pdf|archive-date=1 October 2011}}</ref>
==Terjemahan==
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==Edisi==
[[File:HP6-Int-A.jpg|thumb|200px|Sampul buku versi dewasa edisi bahasa Inggris.]]
Sejak pertama kali dirilis dalam edisi sampul keras pada 16 Juli 2005, ''Pangeran Berdarah-Campuran'' telah dirilis juga dalam edisi sampul biasa pada tanggal 23 Juli 2006 di Inggris.<ref>{{cite book |title=Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (Paperback)|isbn=0747584680|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|year=2006}}</ref> Dua hari kemudian pada tanggal 25 Juli, edisi sampul biasa dirilis di Kanada<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.raincoast.com/blog/details/harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince-available-in-paperback/|title=Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Available in Paperback|publisher=Raincoast Books|date=24 July 2006|access-date=17 June 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928024345/http://www.raincoast.com/blog/details/harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince-available-in-paperback/|archive-date=28 September 2011}}</ref> dan di AS, dengan cetakan awal sebanyak 2 juta eksemplar.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/jk-rowlings-phenomenal-bestseller-harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince-to-be-released-in-paperback-on-july-25-2006-53618192.html|title=J.K. Rowling's Phenomenal Bestseller Harry Potter and The Half-Blood Prince to Be Released in Paperback on July 25, 2006|publisher=Scholastic|location=New York|date=18 January 2006|access-date=17 June 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014111220/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/jk-rowlings-phenomenal-bestseller-harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince-to-be-released-in-paperback-on-july-25-2006-53618192.html|archive-date=14 October 2012}}</ref> Untuk merayakan perilisan edisi sampul biasa di AS, Scholastic mengadakan acara undian selama enam minggu yang berhadiah buku ''Pangeran Berdarah-Campuran''.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/scholastic-kicks-off-harry-potter-wednesdays-sweepstakes-to-win-harry-potter-ipodsr-and-copies-of-harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince-with-bookplates-signed-by-jk-rowling-55781287.html|title=Scholastic Kicks-Off Harry Potter 'Wednesdays' Sweepstakes to Win Harry Potter iPods(R) and Copies of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince With Bookplates Signed by J.K. Rowling|publisher=Scholastic|location=New York|date=23 February 2006|access-date=17 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014111139/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/scholastic-kicks-off-harry-potter-wednesdays-sweepstakes-to-win-harry-potter-ipodsr-and-copies-of-harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince-with-bookplates-signed-by-jk-rowling-55781287.html|archive-date=14 October 2012}}</ref> Edisi dewasa Inggris dengan sampul baru dirilis bersamaan dengan edisi sampul keras,<ref>{{cite book|title=Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Adult Edition|isbn=074758110X|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_074758110x|url-access=registration|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|year=2005}}</ref> dan kemudian dalam edisi sampul biasa pada tanggal 23 Juni.<ref>{{cite book |title=Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Adult Edition (Paperback)|isbn=0747584664|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|year=2006}}</ref> Edisi "Deluxe" Scholastic dengan gambar sampul dirancang oleh [[Mary GrandPré]] dirilis pada 16 Juli dengan cetakan awal sebanyak 100.000 eksemplar.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/scholastic-releases-exclusive-artwork-for-deluxe-edition-of-harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince-54361052.html|title=Scholastic Releases Exclusive Artwork for Deluxe Edition of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince|publisher=Scholastic|location=New York|date=11 May 2005|access-date=25 March 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110313035011/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/scholastic-releases-exclusive-artwork-for-deluxe-edition-of-harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince-54361052.html|archive-date=13 March 2011}}</ref> Bloomsbury kemudian merilis sampul biasa "Edisi Khusus" pada 6 Juli 2009<ref>{{cite book
==Adaptasi==
[[Berkas:Millennium Bridge750pix.jpg|jmpl|Millennium Bridge]]
=== Film ===
{{Main|Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince }}
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