Volkswagen Golf: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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{{Infobox automobile
| name = Volkswagen Golf
| image = [[Berkas:
| caption = Volkswagen Golf
| manufacturer = [[Volkswagen]],<br />[[Karmann]] (
| aka = Volkswagen Rabbit (Amerika Serikat)
| production = 1974–sekarang
| predecessor = [[Volkswagen Type 1 (Beetle)|Volkswagen Type 1]]
| class = Inggris: [[Mobil keluarga kecil]]<br />Eropa: [[Segmen C
| body_styles = [[hatchback]] 3 pintu<br /> [[hatchback]] 5 pintu
| platform = [[Platform A Grup Volkswagen]]
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Kebanyakan Golf yang diproduksi berbentuk [[hatchback]] 3 pintu.<ref>1974-1987: 4.7 juta unit untuk model 3 pintu, 2,55 juta unit untuk 5 pintu, menurut: {{cite book|title=Deutsche Autos 1945–1990, vol.3|last=Oswald|first=Werner|year=2001|publisher=Motorbuch Verlag|location= Stuttgart|isbn=3-613-02116-1|pages=86–87}}</ref> Varian lainnya yang dibuat adalah hatchback 5 pintu, [[station wagon|estate/wagon]] ('''Variant''', sejak 1993), [[konvertibel]] ('''Cabriolet''' dan '''Cabrio''', 1979–2002), dan [[sedan]] yang dinamai '''[[Volkswagen Jetta]]''', '''Volkswagen Vento''' atau '''Volkswagen Bora''' (sejak 1999).
Volkswagen Golf juga telah banyak memenangkan penghargaan sepanjang sejarahnya. Setiap generasi Golf selalu menjadi ''runner-up'' penghargaan [[European Car of the Year]], dan ada 2 yang menjadi juara: [[Volkswagen Golf Mk3|Golf Mk3]] pada tahun 1992 dan [[Volkswagen Golf Mk7|Golf Mk7]] tahun 2013.<ref name="coty">{{cite web |url=http://www.caroftheyear.org/previous-winners/1992_1/coty |title=Previous Winners |language={{es icon}} |publisher=Car of the Year |date= |accessdate=2011-11-09 |archive-date=2011-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031044912/http://www.caroftheyear.org/previous-winners/1992_1/coty |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
[[Volkswagen Golf Mk7|Golf Mk7]] dan [[Volkswagen Golf Mk6|Golf Mk6]] secara berturut-turut juga menjadi juara tahun 2013 dan 2009 [[World Car of the Year]].
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|image=[[Berkas:Volkswagen Golf IV 3-door.jpg|250px]]
|Engine=1.8 8v, 1.9turbo diesel,1.9 tdi, 2.0 8v, 2.0 16v, 2.8 vr6,
|aka=Volkswagen ORMA<br />Volkswagen ERME
|production=
|predecessor=[[Volkswagen Golf Mk3]]
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{{Infobox automobile
| name = Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (5K)
| image = [[Berkas:
| manufacturer=[[Volkswagen]],<br />[[Karmann]] (untuk konvertibel)
| production = 2008–2012
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{{-}}
== Golf Mk7 (A7/Typ –,
{{Main|Volkswagen Golf Mk7}}
{{Infobox automobile
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|aka=
|engine=
|production=
|related=[[Audi A3#Mk3|Audi A3 Mk3]]<br />[[SEAT León#Mk3|SEAT León Mk3]]<br />[[Škoda Octavia#Mk3|Škoda Octavia Mk3]]
}}
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Volkswagen Golf terbaru tahun 2013 akan berukuran sedikit lebih besar daripada Golf Mk6 tetapi dengan bobot 100 kg lebih rendah. Versi GTI-nya akan dilengkapi dengan mesin 4 silinder 2.0L yang sanggup mengeluarkan tenaga 217 hp, dengan versi ''kit'' tambahan yang mampu menyemburkan tenaga hingga 227 hp.<ref>{{cite web |last=Vijayenthiran |first=Viknesh |title=2014 Volkswagen Golf GTI Previewed In Paris By Concept |publisher=Motorauthority.com |date=2012-09-27 |url= http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1079419_2014-volkswagen-golf-gti-concept-2012-paris-auto-show |accessdate=2013-02-08}}</ref>
Golf generasi ketujuh diluncurkan pada ajang [[Paris Motor Show]] akhir tahun 2012.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paris 2012: the new Golf GTI - BBC Top Gear |publisher=topgear.com |date=27 Sep 2012 |url=
'''Golf VII''', Typ 5G<ref>{{Citation |work=Volkswagen Elektronischer Teilekatalog |language=German |issue=931 |publisher=Lex-Com GmbH}}</ref> ini akan menggunakan [[platform MQB Grup Volkswagen|platform MQB]] baru yang digunakan bersama dengan [[Audi A3]] terbaru, [[SEAT León]] terbaru, dan [[Škoda Octavia]] yang akan datang.
{{clear}}
== Golf Mk8 (A8/Typ –, 2019-sekarang){{anchor|A8}} ==
{{Main|Volkswagen Golf Mk8}}
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Volkswagen Golf Mk8
| image = 2020 Volkswagen Golf Style 1.5 Front.jpg
| manufacturer = [[Volkswagen]]
| production = 2019–sekarang <br> 2020–sekarang (China)
| assembly = {{ubl
| Jerman: [[Wolfsburg]] ([[Wolfsburg Volkswagen Plant]])
| China: [[Foshan]] ([[FAW-VW]])
| Malaysia: [[Pekan District|Pekan]] ([[DRB-HICOM]])
}}
| designer =
| class = [[Mobil keluarga kecil]] ([[segmen C|C]])
| body_style = {{ubl
| 5-pintu [[hatchback]]
| 5-pintu [[station wagon]]
}}
| layout = [[Mesin depan]], [[Penggerak roda depan]] / [[Mesin depan]], [[Penggerak 4 roda|Penggerak seluruh roda]] (hanya Golf R)
| platform = [[Volkswagen Group MQB Evo]]
| related = [[Audi A3#Mk4|Audi A3 Mk4]]<br />[[SEAT León#Fourth generation (2020–Sekarang)|SEAT León Mk4]]<br />[[Škoda Octavia#Fourth generation (2020–Sekarang)|Škoda Octavia Mk4]]
| engine = {{ubl
| '''[[Mesin bensin|Bensin]]:'''
| 1.0 L [[List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#CHYB|''EA211'']] TSI [[Turbocharger|turbo]] [[Mesin 3 silinder segaris|I3]]
| 1.4 L ''EA211'' TSI [[Mesin 4 silinder segaris|I4]]
| 1.5 L ''EA211 Evo'' TSI turbo I4 TSI
| 2.0 L ''[[List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#CAEA|EA888 Evo 4]]'' TSI I4
| '''Bensin/[[CNG]]:'''
| 1.5 L ''EA211 EVO'' turbo CNG TGI I4
| '''Bensin [[Kendaraan hibrida elektrik|hybrid]]:'''
| 1.0 L ''EA211'' turbo I3 ([[mild hybrid]])
| 1.4 L ''EA211'' turbo I4 ([[Plug-in hybrid|PHEV]])
| 1.5 L ''EA211 Evo'' turbo I4 (mild hybrid)
| '''[[Mesin diesel|Diesel]]:'''
| 2.0 L ''[[List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines#2.0 R4 16v TDI CR 81-176kW|EA288 evo 4]]'' [[Turbodiesel|TDI]] I4
}}
| transmission = 5/6-percepatan [[transmisi Manual|manual]]<br />6/7-percepatan [[Direct-shift gearbox|DSG]] [[Transmisi kopling ganda|dual-clutch]]<br />8-percepatan [[Transmisi otomatis |otomatis]]
| drivetrain = [[Mild Hybrid|MHEV]] (eTSI)<br>PHEV (TSI eHybrid)
| wheelbase = {{convert|2636|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|4284|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (hatchback)<br>{{convert|4633|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (wagon)
| width = {{convert|1789|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1456|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (hatchback)<br>{{convert|1498|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (wagon)
| weight = {{convert|1255|-|1465|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| predecessor = [[Volkswagen Golf Mk7]]
| successor =
| sp = uk
}}
Volkswagen Golf (Mk8) (juga dikenal sebagai Golf VIII) adalah [[mobil kompak]], generasi kedelapan dari Volkswagen Golf dan penerus [[Volkswagen Golf Mk7]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/cars/2019/10/this-is-the-eighth-generation-volkswagen-golf/|title=Volkswagen unveils the all-new 2020 Golf hatchback|work=[[Ars Technica]]|last=Gitlin|first=Jonathan M.|date=24 October 2019|access-date=24 October 2019}}</ref> Diluncurkan di [[Wolfsburg]] pada 24 Oktober 2019, dan tiba di ruang pamer Jerman pada Desember 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/new-2020-volkswagen-golf-gets-big-tech-powertrain-upgrades/|title=Sharp and tech-savvy, the Volkswagen Golf gets a full digital reboot|work=[[Digital Trends]]|last=Glon|first=Ronan|date=24 October 2019|access-date=24 October 2019}}</ref>
Golf Mk8 menggunakan platform MQB yang direvisi sama dengan [[Audi A3]] generasi keempat dan [[SEAT León]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a29542456/volkswagen-golf-mark-8-photos-info/|title=Volkswagen Golf's 8th-Gen Model Is Finally Here and Thoroughly Modern|work=[[Car and Driver]]|last=Duff|first=Mike|date=24 October 2019|access-date=24 October 2019}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.volkswagen.com/vwcms_publish/vwcms/master_public/virtualmaster/en2/models/golf_start.html Golf at Volkswagen International] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304120015/http://www.volkswagen.com/vwcms_publish/vwcms/master_public/virtualmaster/en2/models/golf_start.html |date=2008-03-04 }}
** [http://www.golfgtiforum.co.uk/index.php GolfGTIforum] UK Golf GTI forum
** [http://www.myfastgti.com/ VW GTI] VW GTI
** [http://www.rabbitownersclub.com/ VW Rabbit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908071308/http://www.rabbitownersclub.com/ |date=2008-09-08 }} VW Rabbit Owners
** [http://vw.dpgoldman.com/ VW GTI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828183407/http://vw.dpgoldman.com/ |date=2008-08-28 }} History of the GTI
** [http://www.r32oc.com/ VW R32] R32 Owners Club Site
** [http://uk-mkivs.net uk-mkivs] Golf MKIV & MKV Owners Site
** [http://urbanvw.com Urban VW] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806114659/http://urbanvw.com/ |date=2019-08-06 }}
{{VW}}
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