Penyelamatan gua Tham Luang: Perbedaan antara revisi

Lebih dari 1.000 orang yang terlibat dalam operasi penyelamatan, termasuk ''[[Thai Navy SEAL]]'' serta tim dan bantuan teknis dari berbagai negara, termasuk Britania Raya, Tiongkok, Myanmar, Laos, Australia, [[Amerika Serikat]],<ref name=bbc_alive>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44688909|title=Missing Thai boys 'found alive' in caves|date=2 July 2018|website=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=2 July 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702180939/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44688909|archivedate=2 July 2018|df=}}</ref> Rusia,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=3034675|title=Вода продолжает прибывать в пещеру, где застряли дети|website=vesti.ru|access-date=4 July 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705003718/https://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=3034675|archivedate=5 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://russian.rt.com/world/news/533019-mchs-spasenie-tailand-shkolniki|title=МЧС готово помочь в спасении заблокированных в пещере в Таиланде школьников|work=RT на русском|access-date=2018-07-05|language=ru-RU}}</ref> Finlandia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finnish_diver_helping_thai_rescuers_says_possible_crack_in_cave_may_save_boys/10287736|title=Finnish diver helping Thai rescuers says possible crack in cave may save boys|work=YLE|date=4 July 2018|access-date=5 July 2018}}</ref> Swedia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mgronline.com/local/detail/9610000063231|title=ผู้ว่าฯ สั่งเดินหน้าพร่องน้ำถ้ำหลวงคืนนี้ นักประดาน้ำทีมสวีเดนถึงเชียงรายแล้ว|date=25 June 2018|publisher=|accessdate=4 July 2018|language=Thai|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703050928/https://mgronline.com/local/detail/9610000063231|archivedate=3 July 2018}}</ref> dan Israel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onbnews.com/post/23884|title=น้ำตาซึม!! เปิดใจ ‘นักดำน้ำอิสราเอล’ หลังบินมาช่วย 13 ชีวิต ถ้ำหลวง – สิ่งที่เจอภายในถ้ำ อาจถึงแก่ชีวิตได้ !??|publisher=|accessdate=4 July 2018|language=Thai|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705003722/http://www.onbnews.com/post/23884|archivedate=5 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-join-week-long-operation-to-rescue-boys-trapped-in-thailand-cave/|title=Israelis join week-long operation to rescue 12 boys trapped in Thailand cave|publisher=|accessdate=4 July 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704023845/https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-join-week-long-operation-to-rescue-boys-trapped-in-thailand-cave/|archivedate=4 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=How radios are helping Thailand cave rescue - CNN Video|url=https://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2018/07/04/radios-thailand-cave-rescue-liebermann-pkg-vpx.cnn|access-date=2018-07-05}}</ref> Seorang anggota pasukan khusus Angkatan Laut Thailand meninggal pada tanggal 6 Juli 2018 saat hendak meletakkan tabung [[oksigen]] di sepanjang bagian goa yang banjir; ia kehabisan udara saat hendak kembali ke permukaan gua.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2018/07/former-navy-diver-dies-in-thai-cave-while-working-to-rescue-trapped-boys/|title=Former Navy Diver Dies In Thai Cave While Working To Rescue Trapped Boys|date=2018-07-07|newspaper=Gizmodo Australia|language=en|access-date=2018-07-08}}</ref>

Pada pagi hari tanggal 8 Juli, pemerintah meminta awak media dan personel pembantu di sekitar pintu gua mengosongkan tempat karena operasi penyelamatan akan dimulai. Hujan muson diperkirakan akan membanjiri gua sampai Oktober. Tiga belas penyelam dikerahkan ke dalam gua untuk menjemput tim menggunakan "sistem menemani", dua penyelam menemani setiap anak, satu di depan dan satu di belakang.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44755452|title=Thailand cave rescue: Mission to save boys under way|work=BBC World News|accessdate=8 July 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708043718/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44755452|archivedate=8 July 2018}}</ref> Setiap anak diberi [[masker selam]] dan ditemani dua penyelam yang membawa tabung udaranya sendiri. Mereka menyelam ke luar mengikuti tali.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-44757804|title=Thai cave rescue running 'smoothly'|date=8 July 2018|work=BBC News|access-date=8 July 2018|language=en-GB|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708121304/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-44757804|archivedate=8 July 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pemerintah mengingatkan bahwa operasi penyelamatan akan memakan waktu beberapa hari karena regu penyelamat harus mengganti tabung udara, perlengkapan dan pasokan lain. Setiap tahap operasi berselang 10 sampai 20 jam.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/08/world/asia/thailand-cave-rescue-live-updates.html |title=Thailand Cave Rescue Live Updates: Four Boys Are Out, 9 to Go |date=8 July 2018 |accessdate=8 July 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708143207/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/08/world/asia/thailand-cave-rescue-live-updates.html |archivedate=8 July 2018 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2018/jul/08/thailand-cave-rescue-operation-divers-trapped-boys-live|title=Thailand cave rescue: navy Seals confirm four boys have been rescued – live|last=Lyons|first=Kate|last2=Busby|first2=Mattha|date=8 July 2018|work=The Guardian|accessdate=8 July 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708112347/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2018/jul/08/thailand-cave-rescue-operation-divers-trapped-boys-live|archivedate=8 July 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/07/asia/thai-cave-rescue-intl/index.html|title=Thai rescue: Divers start mission to free boys trapped in cave|last=George|first=Steve|work=CNN|accessdate=8 July 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708043312/https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/07/asia/thai-cave-rescue-intl/index.html|archivedate=8 July 2018}}</ref> Regu penyelamat menjelaskan bahwa penurunan permukaan air mempersingkat waktu tempuh masuk gua.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/44755093?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5b42065fc8d4550682f91d5e&Weakest%20boys%20'brought%20out%20first'&&ns_fee=0#post_5b42065fc8d4550682f91d5e |title=First boys 'rescued from Thailand cave'|work=BBC News|access-date=8 July 2018|language=en-GB|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708131433/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/44755093?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5b42065fc8d4550682f91d5e&Weakest%20boys%20'brought%27brought%20out%20first'%27&&ns_fee=0#post_5b42065fc8d4550682f91d5e|archivedate=8 July 2018-07-08}}</ref>

Pada pukul 19:00 waktu setempat, pejabat setempat memberitahu bahwa dua anak telah diselamatkan dari gua dan dibawa ke [[Rumah Sakit Prachanukroh Chiangrai]].<ref name="TG-20180708" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/44755093?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5b41fd29f0f2e1066d52517c&'Two%20kids%20are%20out'%20-%20Thai%20official&&ns_fee=0#post_5b41fd29f0f2e1066d52517c|title=First boys 'rescued from Thailand cave'|work=BBC News|access-date=8 July 2018|language=en-GB|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708131433/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/44755093?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5b41fd29f0f2e1066d52517c&'Two%27Two%20kids%20are%20out'%27%20-%20Thai%20official&&ns_fee=0#post_5b41fd29f0f2e1066d52517c|archivedate=8 July 2018-07-08}}</ref><ref name="NPR-20180708">{{cite news |last=Doubek |first=James |title=Report: 2 Of 12 Boys Rescued From Cave In Thailand |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/07/08/626986096/operations-begin-to-rescue-thai-boys-from-cave |date=8 July 2018 |work=[[NPR|NPR News]] |accessdate=8 July 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708062204/https://www.npr.org/2018/07/08/626986096/operations-begin-to-rescue-thai-boys-from-cave |archivedate=8 July 2018 }}</ref> Tidak lama kemudian, dua anak dikeluarkan dan diperiksa oleh dokter di tempat.<ref name="TG-20180708-1015a" /><ref name="TG-20180708">{{Cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2018/jul/08/thailand-cave-rescue-operation-divers-trapped-boys-live|title=Thailand cave rescue: first two boys brought out, local official tells Reuters – live|last=(now)|first=Mattha Busby|date=8 July 2018|work=The Guardian|access-date=8 July 2018|last2=(earlier)|first2=Kate Lyons|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|last3=Safi|first3=Michael|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708112347/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2018/jul/08/thailand-cave-rescue-operation-divers-trapped-boys-live|archivedate=8 July 2018}}</ref>

Pada 10 Juli 2018, 12 anak bersama pelatihnya telah diselamatkan.<ref name="eleven">[https://www.theguardian.com/news/live/2018/jul/10/thai-cave-rescue-third-mission-planned-to-bring-out-remaining-boys-and-coach-live-updates]</ref> Anak-anak yang masih sehat diselamatkan lebih dulu karena mereka berpeluang besar melewati rute keluar dalam keadaan selamat.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/thai-cave-rescue-operation-latest-thailand-boys-soccer-team-2018-07-09-live-updates/ | title = Thai cave rescue: Third phase of operation is underway, officials say -- live updates | date = 9 July 2018 | accessdate = 9 July 2018 | publisher = [[Associated Press]] | via = [[CBS News]] }}</ref>

Sukarelawan, tim, serta bantuan teknis dari banyak negara termasuk Britania Raya,<ref name="bbc_alive" /> Tiongkok,<ref name="bbc_alive" /> Myanmar,<ref name="bbc_alive" /> Laos,<ref name="bbc_alive" /> Australia,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-07-01/australians-join-effort-to-find-thai-boys-lost-in-cave/9928772|title=Australians join effort to rescue Thai soccer team missing in cave for more than a week|date=1 July 2018|accessdate=8 July 2018|work=[[ABC (Australia)]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701082403/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-07-01/australians-join-effort-to-find-thai-boys-lost-in-cave/9928772|archivedate=1 July 2018}}</ref> Amerika Serikat,<ref name="bbc_alive" /> Japan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/01/divers-reach-further-into-thai-cave-where-boys-are-trapped|title=Divers reach further into Thai cave where boys are trapped|first=Agence|last=France-Presse|date=1 July 2018|website=the Guardian|accessdate=8 July 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701082353/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/01/divers-reach-further-into-thai-cave-where-boys-are-trapped|archivedate=1 July 2018}}</ref> Rusia,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=3034675|title=Вода продолжает прибывать в пещеру, где застряли дети|website=vesti.ru|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705003718/https://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=3034675|archivedate=5 July 2018|deadurl=no|access-date=4 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://russian.rt.com/world/news/533019-mchs-spasenie-tailand-shkolniki|title=МЧС готово помочь в спасении заблокированных в пещере в Таиланде школьников|work=RT на русском|access-date=5 July 2018|language=ru-RU|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705062904/https://russian.rt.com/world/news/533019-mchs-spasenie-tailand-shkolniki|archivedate=5 July 2018}}</ref> Finlandia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finnish_diver_helping_thai_rescuers_says_possible_crack_in_cave_may_save_boys/10287736|title=Finnish diver helping Thai rescuers says possible crack in cave may save boys|date=4 July 2018|website=yle.fi|access-date=5 July 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704104231/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finnish_diver_helping_thai_rescuers_says_possible_crack_in_cave_may_save_boys/10287736|archivedate=4 July 2018}}</ref> Denmark,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/thai-cave-rescue-could-happen-today-or-tomorrow-diver-says-11427847|title=Thai cave rescue could happen 'today or tomorrow', diver says|date=6 July 2018|work=Sky News|access-date=8 July 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708191948/https://news.sky.com/story/thai-cave-rescue-could-happen-today-or-tomorrow-diver-says-11427847|archivedate=8 July 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=Reuters6July>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-accident-cave-rescuers/throng-of-volunteers-gather-to-rescue-thai-boys-trapped-in-cave-idUSKBN1JW0W7|title=Throng of volunteers gather to rescue Thai boys trapped in cave|date=6 July 2018|work=Reuters|access-date=8 July 2018}}</ref> Swedia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mgronline.com/local/detail/9610000063231|title=ผู้ว่าฯ สั่งเดินหน้าพร่องน้ำถ้ำหลวงคืนนี้ นักประดาน้ำทีมสวีเดนถึงเชียงรายแล้ว|date=25 June 2018|publisher=|language=Thai|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703050928/https://mgronline.com/local/detail/9610000063231|archivedate=3 July 2018|deadurl=no|accessdate=4 July 2018}}</ref> Belanda,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/world/asia/trapped-boys-could-be-handed-diving-masks-within-hours/news-story/0b63bbae5171a54d917a275a9713312b|title=Next 24 hours will be crucial in Thai cave rescue drama|date=5 July 2018|work=news.com.au|access-date=8 July 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704154401/https://www.news.com.au/world/asia/trapped-boys-could-be-handed-diving-masks-within-hours/news-story/0b63bbae5171a54d917a275a9713312b|archivedate=4 July 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Belgia,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://time.com/5327505/thailand-soccer-team-trapped-cave-rescuers/|title='We Want to Find Them Today.' Thai Authorities Say They're Preparing to Rescue Missing Boys|date=1 July 2018|work=time.com|access-date=8 July 2018}}</ref> [[Jerman]],<ref name=Reuters6July/> Republik Ceko,<ref name=":6" /> Ukraina,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hromadske.ua/posts/poriatunok-ditei-u-pecheri-v-tailandi-v-operatsii-brav-uchast-daiver-z-ukrainy|title=Порятунок дітей у затопленій печері в Таїланді: в операції брав участь дайвер з України|work=hromadske.ua|access-date=6 July 2018|language=uk}}</ref> India<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/thailand-cave-rescue-india-offers-kirloskar-services-to-help-in-evacuation-process/articleshow/64840660.cms|title=Thailand cave rescue: India offers Kirloskar services to help in evacuation process - Times of India|website=indiatimes.com|accessdate=10 July 2018}}</ref> dan Israel<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-join-week-long-operation-to-rescue-boys-trapped-in-thailand-cave/|title=Israelis join week-long operation to rescue 12 boys trapped in Thailand cave|publisher=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704023845/https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-join-week-long-operation-to-rescue-boys-trapped-in-thailand-cave/|archivedate=4 July 2018|deadurl=no|accessdate=4 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=How radios are helping Thailand cave rescue - CNN Video|url=https://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2018/07/04/radios-thailand-cave-rescue-liebermann-pkg-vpx.cnn|access-date=5 July 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705063044/https://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2018/07/04/radios-thailand-cave-rescue-liebermann-pkg-vpx.cnn|archivedate=5 July 2018}}</ref> diturunkan untuk membantu operasi ini.