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{{Infobox civilian attack
[[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat|ke-25]], [[William McKinley]], ditembak dan mengalami luka besar pada 6 September 1901 saat tengah menghadiri Pameran Pan-American di [[Buffalo]], [[New York]]. Dia ditembak dua kali oleh seorang anarkis bernama Leon Czolgosz Frank. McKinley bertahan selama delapan hari, tapi akhirnya menyerah pada infeksi gangrene yang disebabkan oleh penembakan itu. Dia meninggal pada tanggal 14 September 1901.▼
| title = Pembunuhan William McKinley
| image = McKinleyAssassination.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = [[Leon Czolgosz]] menembak Presiden [[William McKinley|McKinley]] dengan revolver yang disembunyikan di bawah lap kain. Kliping gambar cuci oleh T. Dart Walker.
| location = [[Temple of Music]], dengan alasan [[Pan-American Exposition]], [[Buffalo, New York]]
| coordinates= {{Coord|42.9386859|-78.8735908|format=dms|type:event_scale:50000_region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
| target = William McKinley
| fatalities = 1 (Presiden McKinley; meninggal pada 14 September 1901 sebagai akibat dari luka awal dan infeksi selanjutnya)
| injuries = Tidak ada
| date = {{start date and age|1901|09|06}}
| time = 4:07 p.m.
| weapons = .32 revolver Iver Johnson berkaliber
| perp = [[Leon Czolgosz]]
| motive = Untuk memajukan anarkisme
}}
▲[[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat|ke-25]], [[William McKinley]], ditembak dan mengalami luka besar pada 6 September 1901 saat tengah menghadiri Pameran Pan-American di [[Buffalo]], [[New York]]. Dia ditembak dua kali oleh seorang anarkis bernama [[Leon Czolgosz Frank]]. McKinley bertahan selama delapan hari, tapi akhirnya menyerah pada infeksi gangrene yang disebabkan oleh penembakan itu. Dia meninggal pada tanggal 14 September 1901. McKinley menjadi Presiden ketiga dari empat Presiden yang dibunuh, yaitu [[Pembunuhan Abraham Lincoln|Abraham Lincoln]], [[Pembunuhan James A. Garfield|James A. Garfield]] dan [[Pembunuhan John F. Kennedy|John F. Kennedy]]. Wakil Presiden-nya, [[Theodore Roosevelt]], menggantikan McKinley pada jabatan Presiden.
 
Czolgosz dijatuhi hukuman mati di kursi listrik, dan Kongres mengesahkan undang-undang untuk secara resmi membebankan [[United States Secret Service|Dinas Rahasia]] dengan tanggung jawab untuk melindungi presiden.
 
== Sumber ==
Baris 5 ⟶ 23:
 
* {{cite book
| last = Bumgarner
| first = Jeffrey
| year = 2006
| title = Federal Agents: The Growth of Federal Law Enforcement in America
|url = https://archive.org/details/federalagentsgro0000bumg
| publisher = Greenwood Press
| location = Westport, Connecticut
| isbn = 978-0-275-98953-8
| ref = {{sfnRef|Bumgarner}}
}}
 
* {{cite book
| last = Horner
| first = William T.
| year = 2010
| title = Ohio's Kingmaker: Mark Hanna, Man and Myth
| publisher = Ohio University Press
| location = Athens, Ohio
| isbn = 978-0-8214-1894-9
| ref = {{sfnRef|Horner}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Johns
| first = A. Wesley
| year = 1970
| title = The Man Who Shot McKinley
|url = https://archive.org/details/manwhoshotmckinl0000john
| location = South Brunswick, New Jersey
| publisher = A.S. Barnes
| isbn = 978-0-498-07521-6
| ref = {{sfnRef|Johns}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Leech
| first = Margaret
| authorlink = Margaret Leech
| year = 1959
| title = In the Days of McKinley
|url = https://archive.org/details/indaysofmckinley00leec
| publisher = Harper and Brothers
| location = New York
| oclc = 456809
|oclc = 456809
| ref = {{sfnRef|Leech}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = McElroy
| first = Richard L.
| year = 1996
| title = William McKinley and Our America: A Pictorial History|editionurl =softcover https://archive.org/details/williammckinleyo0000mcel
|edition=softcover
| publisher = Stark County Historical Society
| location = Canton, Ohio
| isbn = 978-0-9634712-1-5
| ref = {{sfnRef|McElroy}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Miller
| first = Scott
| year = 2011
| title = The President and the Assassin
|url = https://archive.org/details/presidentassassi00mill
| publisher = Random House
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-1-4000-6752-7
| ref = {{sfnRef|Miller}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Morgan
| first = H. Wayne
| year = 2003
| title = William McKinley and His America|url |edition=revised https://archive.org/details/williammckinleyh0000morg
|edition=revised
| publisher = The Kent State University Press
| location = Kent, Ohio
| isbn = 978-0-87338-765-1
| ref = {{sfnRef|Morgan}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Olcott
| first = Charles
| year = 1916
| title = William McKinley
| volume = 2
| publisher = Houghton Mifflin
| location = Boston
| url = http://books.google.com/?id=310TAAAAYAAJ&dq=the+life+of+william+mckinley+olcutt
| accessdate = March 23, 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Olcott}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Rauchway
| first = Eric
| authorlink = Eric Rauchway
| year = 2004
| title = Murdering McKinley: The Making of Theodore Roosevelt's America
|url = https://archive.org/details/murderingmckinle0000rauc
| publisher = Hill and Wang
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-8090-1638-9
| ref = {{sfnRef|Rauchway}}
}}
 
Baris 106 ⟶ 131:
| first = Sidney
| title = Anarchism and the assassination of McKinley
| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_american-historical-review_1955-07_60_4/page/777
| journal = [[The American Historical Review]]
|date=July 1955
Baris 133 ⟶ 159:
}}
* {{cite news
| title = President at Buffalo
| periodical = The New York Times
| date = September 6, 1901
| url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9806E3D91E3BEE33A25756C0A96F9C946097D6CF&scp=2&sq=McKinley&st=p
| accessdate = March 23, 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|''The New York Times'', September 5, 1901}}
}}
* {{cite news
| title = President going to big show
| periodical = Philadelphia Record
| date = September 4, 1901
| url = http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rspTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xzgNAAAAIBAJ&dq=mckinley%20cleveland&pg=2891%2C2574511
| accessdate = March 23, 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|''Philadelphia Record'', September 4, 1901}}
}}
* {{cite journal
Baris 168 ⟶ 194:
| accessdate = June 1, 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Doctor Zebra}}
| archive-date = 2010-11-23
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123103247/http://doctorzebra.com/prez/z_x25autopsy_t.htm
| dead-url = yes
}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/177827-1/Eric+Rauchway.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Eric Rauchway on ''Murdering McKinley: The Making of Theodore Roosevelt's America'', September 21, 2003.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011065415/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/177827-1/Eric+Rauchway.aspx |date=2013-10-11 }}
* [http://mckinleydeath.com/ Comprehensive collection of primary source materials on the McKinley assassination]
* [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/papr/mckhome.html "The Last Days of a President"] Library of Congress. Includes clips of McKinley's funeral train, McKinley at the Exposition, and the crowd outside the Temple of Music after the shooting.
* [http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/exhibits/panam/law/assassination.html "Lights out in the City of Light"; Anarchy and Assassination at the Pan-American Exposition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107104041/http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/exhibits/panam/law/assassination.html |date=2007-11-07 }}
* [http://www.crimelibrary.com/terrorists_spies/assassins/mckinley/1.html McKinley assassination] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005233141/http://www.crimelibrary.com/terrorists_spies/assassins/mckinley/1.html |date=2007-10-05 }} at the Crime Library
* [http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/300176-1 ''Q&A'' interview with Scott Miller on ''The President and the Assassin'', June 22, 2011]
 
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