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* [[Perang Dunia II]]
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|image = Chetniks Flag of the Chetniks.svg
|caption = Bendera Chetnik<br/>dengan tulisan: "Untuk raja dan tanah air; merdeka atau mati"
|active = 1904–46
Baris 34:
|battles =
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'''Detasemen Chetnik Angkatan Darat Yugoslavia''', umumnya dijuluki '''Chetnik''' ({{lang-sh|Četnici}}, Четници, {{IPA-sh|tʃɛ̂tniːtsi|pron}}; {{lang-sl|Četniki}}), adalah sebuah pergerakan di [[Yugoslavia]] pada masa [[Perang Dunia II]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Draža Mihailović]]. Pergerakan ini pada awalnya merupakan pergerakan anti-[[Blok Poros]] yang melakukan perlawanan selama periode-periode tertentu.{{sfn|Milazzo|1975|pp=103–05}} Mereka kemudian melakukan kolaborasi dengan pasukan pendudukan secara taktis atau selektif selama berlangsungnya perang.{{sfn|Milazzo|1975|p=182}} Pergerakan Chetnik bukanlah pergerakan yang homogen.{{sfn|Milazzo|1975|p=140}} Pergerakan Chetnik Mihailović{{sfn|Milazzo|1975|pp=185–86}} menerapkan kebijakan kolaborasi{{sfn|Ramet|2006|p=145}} dengan Blok Poros, menetapkan ''[[modus vivendi]]'' dengan mereka, dan beroperasi sebagai pasukan pendukung yang "dilegalisasi" di bawah kendali Blok Poros.{{sfn|Ramet|2006|p=147}}{{sfn|Tomasevich|1975|pp=224–25}}{{sfn|Macdonald|2002|pp=140–42}}{{sfn|Pavlowitch|2007|pp=65–67}} Seiring berjalannya waktu, pergerakan Chetnik semakin{{sfn|Milazzo|1975|pp=preface}} terseret ke dalam persetujuan-persetujuan kolaborasi: pertama-tama dengan [[Pemerintahan Penyelamatan Nasional|pasukan Nedić]] di [[Wilayah Komandan Militer di Serbia]],{{sfnm|Hehn|1971|1p=350|Pavlowitch|2002|2p=141|ps=, official name of the occupied territory.}} kemudian dengan pasukan [[Italia]] di wilayah pendudukan [[Dalmasia]] dan [[Montenegro]], lalu dengan beberapa pasukan [[Ustaše]] di [[Bosnia]] utara, dan pada akhirnya dengan [[Jerman Nazi]] secara langsung setelah Italia menyerah.{{sfn|Tomasevich|1975|p=196}} Walaupun kolaborasi Chetnik bersifat "ekstensif dan sistematis",{{sfn|Tomasevich|1975|p=246}} Chetnik mengklaim bahwa kebijakan kolaborasi mereka{{sfn|Ramet|2006|p=145}} merupakan cara untuk "memanfaatkan musuh".{{sfn|Tomasevich|1975|p=196}}
 
Pada masa tersebut, kelompok Chetnik juga melakukan [[terorisme]] terhadap orang-orang [[Kroasia]] di wilayah yang dihuni oleh orang Serbia dan Kroasia secara bersamaan; terhadap populasi [[Muslim]] di [[Bosnia]], [[Herzegovina]] dan [[Sandžak]]; dan terhadap [[Partisan Yugoslavia]] dan pendukung-pendukung mereka di semua wilayah. Kegiatan teror yang mereka lakukan adalah membunuh warga sipil, membakar desa-desa dan menghancurkan harta benda. Tindakan-tindakan tersebut memperparah ketegangan etnis antara orang Kroasia dan Serbia.<ref>Djokic, Dejan. "Coming To Terms With The Past: Former Yugoslavia." History Today 54.6 (2004): 17-19. History Reference Center. Web. 3 Mar. 2015.</ref><ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,719894,00.html Elections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113155405/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,719894,00.html |date=2009-01-13 }}, ''[[TIME Magazine]]'', February 23, 1925</ref> Teror yang mereka lakukan terhadap orang Kroasia dapat dianggap sebagai pembalasan terhadap teror yang dilancarkan oleh Ustaše, tetapi pada akhirnya kelompok Chetnik tetap ingin agar orang Kroasia dan Muslim Bosnia "dibersihkan" dari wilayah [[Serbia Raya]] sesuai dengan arahan Mihailović pada 20 Desember 1941.{{sfn|Tomasevich|1975|p=259}}
 
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 360:
| year = 1975
| title = The Chetnik Movement & the Yugoslav Resistance
| url = https://archive.org/details/chetnikmovementy00unse
| publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press
| location = Baltimore
Baris 564 ⟶ 565:
| first = Boris
| title = Hitler's Ten-Year War on the Jews
| url = https://archive.org/details/hitlerstenyearwa00inst
| year = 1943
| publisher = Institute of Jewish Affairs
Baris 703 ⟶ 705:
| year = 2003
| title = Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina
| url = https://archive.org/details/religiousseparat0000veli
| publisher = Texas A&M University Press
| location = College Station
Baris 771 ⟶ 774:
| date = 22 January 2007
| ref = {{sfnRef|''Dnevnik''|22 January 2007}}
| access-date = 2017-09-04
| archive-date = 2019-02-28
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190228143131/https://dnevnik.hr/bin/article.php?article_id=10302
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite report
Baris 795 ⟶ 802:
| date = 17 May 2005
| ref = {{sfnRef|''B92''|17 May 2005}}
| access-date = 2017-09-04
| archive-date = 2014-01-16
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140116134412/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/old_archive-article.php?yyyy=2004&mm=12&dd=23&nav_category=12&nav_id=30894
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite news
Baris 829 ⟶ 840:
| date = 13 July 2009
| ref = {{sfnRef|''B92''|13 July 2009}}
| access-date = 2017-09-04
| archive-date = 2012-11-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121104093131/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/region-article.php?yyyy=2009&mm=07&dd=13&nav_id=60466
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite news
Baris 848 ⟶ 863:
| url = http://www.e-novine.com/stav/38416-kapi-zvezda-glavi-kokarda.html
| ref = harv
| access-date = 2017-09-04
| archive-date = 2011-07-10
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110710161457/http://www.e-novine.com/stav/38416-kapi-zvezda-glavi-kokarda.html
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite news
Baris 857 ⟶ 876:
| date = 13 July 2009
| ref = harv
| access-date = 2017-09-04
| archive-date = 2012-10-19
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121019192647/http://dalje.com/en-world/chetniks-urinate-on-bosnia-herzegovina-flag/270159
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite news
Baris 866 ⟶ 889:
| language = Serbo-Croatian
| ref = {{sfnRef|''24 sata''|7 August 2009}}
| access-date = 2017-09-04
| archive-date = 2018-08-11
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180811114845/http://24sata.info/vijesti/dogadjaji/13045-Incidenti-Srebrenici-Bratuncu-Cetnicko-orgijanje-zanima-tuzioce.html
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite news
Baris 882 ⟶ 909:
| date = 14 June 2013
| ref = {{sfnRef|Jungvirth|14 June 2013}}
| access-date = 2017-09-04
| archive-date = 2014-07-09
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140709143704/http://iwpr.net/report-news/seselj-denies-close-cooperation-karadzic
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite news
Baris 891 ⟶ 922:
| date = 1 May 2005
| ref = {{sfnRef|Kebo|1 May 2005}}
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* {{cite news
| title = Ko je ubijao u Antinu?
Baris 943 ⟶ 974:
| url = http://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/nova-predlaze-da-drzava-podigne-spomenik-pavlu-durisicu-clanak-33245
| ref = {{sfnRef|''Vijesti''|13 August 2011}}
| access-date = 2017-09-04
| archive-date = 2012-06-09
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120609080151/http://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/nova-predlaze-da-drzava-podigne-spomenik-pavlu-durisicu-clanak-33245
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite news
Baris 951 ⟶ 986:
| date = 24 February 2010
| ref = {{sfnRef|''24 sata''|24 February 2010}}
| access-date = 2017-09-04
| archive-date = 2018-08-11
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180811114843/http://24sata.info/vijesti/dogadjaji/27005-VIDEO-Paljenje-zastave-BiH-Nema-kazni-cetnicko-divljanje.html
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite news
Baris 973 ⟶ 1.012:
| date = 2 August 2002
| ref = {{sfnRef|Pećanin|2 August 2002}}
| access-date = 2017-09-04
| archive-date = 2018-04-01
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180401043612/http://www.bosnia.org.uk/bosrep/report_format.cfm?articleID=902&reportid=155
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite news
Baris 997 ⟶ 1.040:
| date = 17 May 2005
| ref = {{sfnRef|''HRT''|17 May 2005}}
| access-date = 2017-09-04
| archive-date = 2007-11-17
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071117105855/http://vijesti.hrt.hr/arhiv/2005/05/17/HRT0016.html
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite news
Baris 1.131 ⟶ 1.178:
 
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