HMS Warspite (03): Perbedaan antara revisi

|Ship caption=''Warspite'' berlayar di [[SamuderaSamudra Hindia]] pada 16 Juli 1942

|Ship honours=
*[[Perang Dunia I]]: 1

|Ship identification=[[Nomor Pennantumbul]]: 03

|Ship displacement=
*{{convert|32590|LT|t}}

|Ship power=*{{convert|75000|shp|lk=in|abbr=on}}

|Ship propulsion=*4 poros baling

|Ship complement=
*1.025 orang ([[1915]])

|Ship armament=
*4 × meriam kembarlaras ganda [[Meriam laut BL 15 inch Mk I naval gun|{{convert|15|in|adj=on|0}}]]

*14 × meriam laras tunggal [[Meriam laut BL 6 inch Mk XII naval gun|{{convert|6|in|adj=on|0}}]]

*2 × meriam [[pertahanan udara|anti-udara]] laras tunggal [[QF 3 inch 20 cwt|{{convert|3|in|adj=on|0}} 20 cwt]]

*4 × [[tubatabung torpedo]] [[British 21 inch torpedo|21 inch (533 mm)]]

|Ship armour=
*[[Sabuk]]: {{convert|13|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

*[[ConningMenara towerpengawas]]: {{convert|13|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

*8 × meriam laras tunggal [[Meriam laut BL 6 inch Mk XII naval gun|{{convert|6|in|adj=on|0}}]]

*4 × meriam [[pertahanan udara|anti-udara]] kembarlaras ganda [[Meriam laut QF 4 inch Mk XVI naval gun|QF {{convert|4|in|0|abbr=on}}]]

*4 × meriam [[pertahanan udara|anti-udara]] oktupellaras delapan [[Meriam laut QF 2 pounder naval gun|QF 2-pdr (40 mm)]]

*4 × [[senapan mesin]] [[pertahanan udara|anti-udara]] kuadrupellaras empat [[Senapan mesin Vickers .50 machine gun|Vickers {{convert|0.5|in|abbr=on|1}}]]

*[[ConningMenara towerpengawas]]: {{convert|2|-|3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

'''HMS ''Warspite''''' adalah sebuah kapal dari {{sclass-|[[Kapal tempur kelas Queen Elizabeth|kapalKelas Queen Elizabeth]] tempur}}yang dibangun [[Royal Navy]]. Diluncurkan pada tahun 1912, '''HMS ''Warspite''''', yang dikenal sebagai "The Grand Old Lady", adalahmerupakan [[kapal tempur]] paling sangat dihiasi dalam sejarah [[Angkatan Laut]], dengan karirkarier panjang dan terhormat. Dia adalah peserta utama dalam [[Pertempuran Jutland]], pertempuran laut terbesar dari [[Perang Dunia 1]], dan juga berpartisipasi di seluruh pertempuran di [[Laut Mediterania]], [[Samudera Atlantik]] dan [[Samudra India]] selama [[Perang Dunia 2]], termasuk memberikan dukungan artileri untuk [[Pendaratan Normandia]].

''Warspite'', merupakan kapal ke-enam [[Royal Navy]] yang memiliki [[HMS Warspite|nama sama persis]]. Ia mulai dibangun pada 21 Oktober 1912 do [[HMNB Devonport|Devonport Royal Dockyard]], diuji coba pada 26 November 1913, dan selesai dibangun pada April 1915<ref>[[#Burt1986|Burt 1986]], phal. 256.</ref> dibawah komando [[Kapten (Angkatan Laut Britania Raya)|Kapten]] [[Edward Phillpotts]].<ref name="Ballantyne phal. 30">[[#refBallantyne2013|Ballantyne, 2013]], phal.&nbsp; 30.</ref> ''Warspite'' dimasukkan ke dalam [[Skuadron tempur ke-2 (Britania Raya)|Skuadron tempur ke-2]] dari [[Armada Agung|Grand Fleet]] yang melewati sejumlah tes penerimaan,<ref>[[#refSutherCan2010|Sutherland and Canwell, 2010]], phal.&nbsp; 62.</ref> seperti tes menembak, dimana Churchill hadir ketika Ia menembakkan meriam 15 inch (381 &nbsp;mm)-nya. Churchill pun terkesima dengan akurasi dan kekuatannya.<ref>[[#refBallantyne2013|Ballantyne, 2013]], phal.&nbsp; 29.</ref> Di penghujung 1915, ''Warspite'' sempat terjebak di [[Sungai Forth]] dan menyebabkan [[lambung kapal|lambungnya]] sedikit rusak. Dia terjebak karena mengikuti para kapal perusak yang mengawalnya pergi sungai-sungai berukuran kecil.<ref name="Ballantyne phal. 30"/> Setelah diperbaiki selama dua bulan di [[Rosyth]] dan [[Jarrow]], dia kembali bergabung dengan [[Armada Agung|Grand Fleet]], kali ini sebagai bagian dari [[Skuadron tempur ke-5 (Britania Raya)|Skuadron tempur ke-5]] yang baru dibuat demi para kapal-kapal dari kelas ''Queen Elizabeth''.<ref name="Ballantyne phal. 30"/> Pada awal Desember, ''Warspite'' terlibat dalam insiden lainnya ketika sedang latihan, dia bertabrakan dengan saudarinya {{HMS|Barham|04|2}}, yang menyebabkan kerusakan sedang pada [[haluan kapal|haluan]] ''Warspite''. Dia berhasil kembali ke Arus Scapa dan menuju Devonport untuk diperbaiki lebih lanjut. Ia bergabung kembali di armada pada [[malam natal]] 1915.<ref>[[#refWatton1986|Watton, 1986]], phal.&nbsp; 8.</ref>

== BibliografiDaftar pustaka ==

* {{cite book|last=Ballantyne|first=Iain|title=Warspite, From Jutland Hero to Cold War Warrior|publisher=Pen & Sword Maritime|location=Barnsley, UK|year=2013|isbn=978-1-84884-350-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5dNX612zp1gC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=Ballantyne2013|access-date=2017-11-27|archive-date=2023-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812143546/https://books.google.com/books?id=5dNX612zp1gC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|dead-url=no}}

* {{cite book |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7|ref=Chesneau1980}}

* {{cite book|last=Director of Naval Construction |first= |title=H.M. Ships Damaged or Sunk by Enemy Action, 1939–1945|publisher=Admiralty|location=Britain|year=1952|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Ships%20Damaged%20or%20Sunk%20by%20Enemy%20Action_opt_0.pdf|ref=Director1952|access-date=2017-11-27|archive-date=2016-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610105459/http://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Ships%20Damaged%20or%20Sunk%20by%20Enemy%20Action_opt_0.pdf|dead-url=yes}}

* {{cite book |last1=Garzke|first1=William H.|last2=Dulin|first2=Robert O.|title=Battleships: Axis and Neutral Battleships in World War II|url=https://archive.org/details/battleshipsaxisn0000garz|year=1985|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=978-0-87021-101-0|last-author-amp=yes|ref=GarzkeDulin1985}}

* {{cite book|last=Hoyt|first=Edwin Palmer|title=Backwater War: The Allied Campaign in Italy, 1943–45|url=https://archive.org/details/backwaterwaralli0000hoyt|publisher=Stackpole Books|year=2006|isbn=978-0-81173-382-3|ref=Hoyt2006}}

* {{cite book |last=Jellicoe|first=John|authorlink=John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe|title=The Grand Fleet, 1914–1916: Its Creation, Development, and Work|url=https://archive.org/details/grandfleetitscr00eargoog|year=1919|location=New York|publisher=George H. Doran Company|oclc=13614571|ref=nameJellicoe1919}}

* {{cite book |title=War at Sea: A Naval History of World War II |url=https://archive.org/details/waratseanavalhis0000mill_r7s9 |last=Miller |first=Nathan |year=1997 | publisher=Oxford University Press |location=London |isbn=978-0-19511-038-8|ref=Miller1997}}

* {{cite book|last=Parkes|first=Oscar|title=British Battleships|url=https://archive.org/details/britishbattleshi0000park|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1990|edition=reprint of the 1957|isbn=1-55750-075-4|ref=Parkes1990}}

* {{cite book |last1=Raven|first1=Alan|last2=Roberts|first2=John A.|title=British Battleships of World War Two: The Development and Technical History of the Royal Navy's Battleship and Battlecruisers from 1911 to 1946|url=https://archive.org/details/britishbattleshi0000rave|year=1976|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-87021-817-4|ref=RavenRoberts1976|last-author-amp=yes}}

* {{cite book|last=Rohwer|first=Jürgen|title=Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/chronologyofwara0000rohw_v7p9|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2005|edition=Third Revised|isbn=1-59114-119-2|authorlink=Jürgen Rohwer|ref=Rohwer2005}}

* {{cite book|last=Roskill|first=Stephen W.|title=HMS Warspite: The Story of a Famous Battleship|url=https://archive.org/details/hmswarspitestory0000rosk|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=|year=1997|isbn=978-1-55750-719-8|ref=Roskill1957}}

* {{cite book|last=Sandler|first=Stanley|title=World War II in the Pacific: An Encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/worldwariiinpaci0000unse|publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-81531-883-5 |ref=Sandler2001}}

* {{cite book|last=Silverstone|first=Paul H.|title=Directory of the World's Capital Ships|url=https://archive.org/details/directoryofworld0000silv|year=1984|publisher=Hippocrene Books|location=New York|isbn=0-88254-979-0|ref=Silverstone1984}}

* {{cite book |last1=Sutherland|first1=Johnathan|last2=Canwell|first2=Diane|title=The Battle of Jutland|url=https://archive.org/details/battleofjutland0000suth|year=2010|location=|publisher=Pen & Sword Maritime|isbn=978-1-84415-529-3|ref=SutherCan2010}}

* {{cite book|last=Watton|first=Ross|title=The Battleship Warspite|url=https://archive.org/details/battleshipwarspi0000watt|publisher=Conway Maritime Press |location=London |year=1986 |isbn=1-59114-039-0 |ref=Watton1996}}