HMS Warspite (03): Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Other ships|HMS Warspite}}

{|{{Infobox ship begin}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=[[Berkas:HMS Warspite, Indian Ocean 1942.jpg|300px]]

}}

{{Infobox ship career

*[[Perang Dunia I]]: 1

*[[Perang Dunia II]]: 14

|Ship fate=Dibongkar pada 1950–1957

|Ship notes=

|Ship class={{sclass-|Queen Elizabeth|Kapal tempur}}

|Ship displacement=

*{{convert|33260|LT|t}} ([[muat mati]])

|Ship length={{convert|643|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on|1}}

|Ship power={{convert|75000|shp|lk=in|abbr=on}}

|Ship propulsion=

*2 set [[turbin uap]]

*24 [[pendidih Yarrow]]

|Ship range={{convert|5000|nmi|abbr=on|-1}} pada {{convert|12|kn}}

|Ship complement=

*1.262 orang ([[1920]] sebagai kapal bendera)

|Ship armament=

|Ship armour=

*[[Sabuk]]: {{convert|13|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

|Ship EW=

|Ship armament=

|Ship armour=*[[Geladak]]: {{convert|3.125|-|5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

*[[Menara pengawas]]: {{convert|2|-|3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

}}-->

|}

 

== Konstruksi ==

''Warspite'', merupakan kapal ke-enam [[Royal Navy]] yang memiliki [[HMS Warspite|nama sama persis]]. Ia mulai dibangun pada 21 Oktober 1912 do [[HMNB Devonport|Devonport Royal Dockyard]], diuji coba pada 26 November 1913, dan selesai dibangun pada April 1915<ref>[[#Burt1986|Burt 1986]], hal. 256.</ref> dibawah komando [[Kapten (Angkatan Laut Britania Raya)|Kapten]] [[Edward Phillpotts]].<ref name="Ballantyne hal. 30">[[#refBallantyne2013|Ballantyne, 2013]], hal. 30.</ref> ''Warspite'' dimasukkan ke dalam [[Skuadron tempur ke-2 (Britania Raya)|Skuadron tempur ke-2]] dari [[Armada Agung|Grand Fleet]] yang melewati sejumlah tes penerimaan,<ref>[[#refSutherCan2010|Sutherland and Canwell, 2010]], hal. 62.</ref> seperti tes menembak, dimana Churchill hadir ketika Ia menembakkan meriam 15 inch (381&nbsp;mm)-nya. Churchill pun terkesima dengan akurasi dan kekuatannya.<ref>[[#refBallantyne2013|Ballantyne, 2013]], hal. 29.</ref> Di penghujung 1915, ''Warspite'' sempat terjebak di [[Sungai Forth]] dan menyebabkan [[lambung kapal|lambungnya]] sedikit rusak. Dia terjebak karena mengikuti para kapal perusak yang mengawalnya pergi sungai-sungai berukuran kecil.<ref name="Ballantyne hal. 30"/> Setelah diperbaiki selama dua bulan di [[Rosyth]] dan [[Jarrow]], dia kembali bergabung dengan [[Armada Agung|Grand Fleet]], kali ini sebagai bagian dari [[Skuadron tempur ke-5 (Britania Raya)|Skuadron tempur ke-5]] yang baru dibuat demi para kapal-kapal dari kelas ''Queen Elizabeth''.<ref name="Ballantyne hal. 30"/> Pada awal Desember, ''Warspite'' terlibat dalam insiden lainnya ketika sedang latihan, dia bertabrakan dengan saudarinya {{HMS|Barham|04|2}}, yang menyebabkan kerusakan sedang pada [[haluan kapal|haluan]] ''Warspite''. Dia berhasil kembali ke Arus Scapa dan menuju Devonport untuk diperbaiki lebih lanjut. Ia bergabung kembali di armada pada [[malam natal]] 1915.<ref>[[#refWatton1986|Watton, 1986]], hal. 8.</ref>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

== Tanda jasa ==

== Catatan kaki ==

{{reflist|30em}}

{{Library resources box|onlinebooks=yes}}

* {{cite book|last=Admiralty Historical Section|title=The Royal Navy and the Mediterranean|publisher=Whitehall History in association with Frank Cass|location=London|year=2002|series=Whitehall histories., Naval Staff histories |volume=Vol. 2, November 1940 – December 1941|isbn=0-7146-5205-9|ref=Admiralty2002}}

* {{cite book|last1=Andrew|first1=Christopher M|last2=Noakes|first2=Jeremy Noakes|title=Intelligence and International Relations, 1900–1945|publisher=University of Exeter Press|location=Exeter|year=1987|isbn=978-0-85989-243-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0859892433|ref=Andrew1987}}

* {{cite book|last1=Angolia|first1=John|last2=Bender|first2=Roger|title=On the field of honor: a history of the Knight's Cross bearers, Volume 2|publisher= R James Bender Pub|location=San Jose|year=1981|isbn=978-0-91213821-3|url=|ref=Angolia & Bender1981}}

* {{cite book| last = Brooks| first = John| year = 2005| title = Dreadnought Gunnery and the Battle of Jutland| publisher = [[Routledge]]|location=London| isbn = 978-0-7146-5702-8|ref=Brooks2005}}

* {{cite book|last=Brown|first=David K.|title=Nelson to Vanguard: Warship Design and Development 1923–1945|publisher=Pen & Sword|location=Barnsley|year=2012|isbn=978-1-84832-149-6|ref=Brown2012}}

* {{cite book |last=Campbell |first=N. J. M. |title=Jutland: An Analysis of the Fighting |year=1998 |publisher=Lyons Press |isbn=1-55821-759-2|ref=Campbell1998}}

* {{cite book|last=Churchill|first=Winston S.|title=The Gathering Storm: The Second World War Volume I|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|year=1985|isbn=978-0-39541-055-4|ref=Churchill1948}}

* {{cite book|last=Churchill|first=Winston S.|title=The Grand Alliance: The Second World War Volume III|publisher=Rosetta Books|location=New York|year=2010|isbn=978-0-79530-612-9|ref=Churchill1950}}

* {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|year=1984|location=Annapolis|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-87021-907-3|last-author-amp=yes|ref=Gardiner&Gray1984}}

* {{cite book|last=Gordon|first=Andrew|title=The Rules of the Game: Jutland and British Naval Command|date=2012|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=978-1-59114-336-9|ref=Gordon2012}}

* {{cite book|last=Konstam|first=Angus|title=British Battleships, 1939–45 (I): Queen Elizabeth and Royal Sovereign Classes|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=2009|isbn=978-1-84603-388-9|ref=Konstam2009}}

* {{cite book |title=From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow, The Royal Navy in the Fisher Era, 1904–1919 |edition=Second |volume=III: Jutland and After, May 1916 – December 1916 |last=Marder |first=Arthur J. |year=1978 | publisher=Oxford University Press |location=London |isbn=0-19-215841-4|ref=Marder1978}}

* {{cite book|title=[[Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea]] |last=Massie|first=Robert K.|authorlink=Robert K. Massie|publisher=Random House|year=2003|location= New York|isbn=0-679-45671-6|ref=Massie2003}}

* {{cite book|last=O'Hara|first=Vincent P.|title=The German Fleet at War, 1939–1945|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=2013|isbn=978-1-61251-397-3|ref=OHara2013}}

* {{cite book|last=Plevy|first=Harry|title=Battleship Sailors: The Fighting Career of HMS Warspite Recalled by Her Men|publisher=Chatham Publishing|location=|year=2001|isbn=978-1-86176-151-4|ref=Plevy2001}}

* {{cite book|last1=Shores|first1=Christopher|last2=Cull|first2=Brian|last3= Malizia |first3=Nicola|title=Air War for Yugoslavia, Greece, and Crete |publisher=Grub Street|location=London|year=1987|isbn=0-948817-07-0|last-author-amp=yes|ref=Shores1987}}

* {{cite book|last=Tarrant|first=V. E.|title=Jutland: The German Perspective: A New View of the Great Battle, 31 May 1916|publisher=Brockhampton Press|location=London|year=1999|edition=reprint of the 1995|isbn=1-86019-917-8|ref=Tarrant1995}}

* {{cite book |last=Whitley|first=M. J. |title=Battleships of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Maryland |year=1999 |isbn=1-55750-184-X|ref=Whitley1999}}

 

{{Kapal tempur kelas Queen Elizabeth}}

 

[[Kategori:Kapal tahun 1913]]