Kukang benggala: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| range_map_caption = Wilayah persebaran kukang Bengal}}
 
'''Kukang benggala''' (''Nycticebus bengalensis'') atau '''kukang utara''' adalah [[spesies]] [[kukang]] asal [[subbenua India]] dan [[Indocina]], dan merupakan [[primata]] [[Strepsirrhini]]. Wilayah persebaran geografisnya lebih besar ketimbang spesies kukang lainnya. Sebelumnya digolongkan sebagai [[subspesies]] dari [[kukang sunda]] (''N. coucang'') sampai 2001, analisis [[filogenetik]] menyatakan bahwa kukang benggala sangat dekat dengan [[kukang sunda]].
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=
 
<ref name=iucn>{{IUCN | id = 39758 | taxon = ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' | assessors = Streicher, U., Singh, M., Timmins, R.J. & Brockelman, W. | assessment_year = 2008 | version = 2010.4 | accessdate = 9 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name="CITES">{{cite web | title = CITES species database: ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' | author = UNEP-WCMC | publisher = UNEP-WCMC Species Database | url = http://www.unep-wcmc.org/isdb/CITES/Taxonomy/tax-species-result.cfm?Genus=Nycticebus&Species=bengalensis&source=animals&displaylanguage=eng | accessdate = 3 February 2011 | authorlink = World Conservation Monitoring Centre}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
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<ref name=2006CITES>{{cite conference | author = Management Authority of Cambodia | title = Notification to Parties: Consideration of Proposals for Amendment of Appendices I and II | date = 3–15 June 2007 | publisher = CITES | page = 31 | location = Netherlands | url = http://www.cites.org/eng/notif/2006/E052.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 9 January 2011 | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5vacXUYZJ | archivedate = 8 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Das2009>{{cite journal | last1 = Das | first1 = Nabajit | last2 = Biswas | first2 = J | last3 = Das | first3 = J. | last4 = Ray | first4 = P. C. | last5 = Sangma | first5 = A. | last6 = Bhattacharjee | first6 = P. C. | title = Status of Bengal Slow Loris ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' (Primates: Lorisidae) in Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India | journal = Journal of Threatened Taxa | year = 2009 | volume = 1 | issue = 11 | pages = 558–561 | url = http://threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2009/November/o221926xi09558-561.pdf | format = PDF | issn = 0974-7907 | doi=10.11609/jott.o2219.558-61}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Karanth2010>{{Cite journal | last1 = Karanth | first1 = Krithi K. | last2 = Nichols | first2 = James D. | last3 = Hines | first3 = James E. | title = Occurrence and distribution of Indian primates | doi = 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.02.011 | journal = Biological Conservation | volume = 143 | issue = 12 | pages = 2891–2899 | year = 2010 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Nandini2009>{{cite journal | last1 = Nandini | first1 = Rajamani | last2 = Kakati | first2 = Kashmira | last3 = Ved | first3 = Nimesh | title = Occurrence records of the Bengal Slow Loris (''Nycticebus bengalensis'') in northeastern India | journal = Asian Primates Journal | year = 2009 | volume = 1 | issue = 2 | pages = 12–18 | url = http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/APJ1.2.LorisIndia.pdf | format = PDF}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Nekaris2010>{{Cite book | last1 = Nekaris | first1 = K. A. I. | last2 = Starr | first2 = C. R. | last3 = Collins | first3 = R. L. | last4 = Wilson | first4 = A. | chapter = Comparative ecology of exudate feeding by lorises (''Nycticebus'', ''Loris'') and pottos (''Perodicticus'', ''Arctocebus'') | editor1-last = Burrows | editor1-first = A. M.| editor2-last = Nash | editor2-first = L. T| title = Evolution of Exudativory in Primates | doi = 10.1007/978-1-4419-6661-2_8 | pages = 155–168 | year = 2010 | pmid = | pmc = | publisher = Springer| location = New York| isbn = 978-1-4419-6660-5| ref = harv}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Nekaris2007>{{cite journal | last1 = Nekaris | first1 = K.A.I. | last2 = Jaffe | first2 = S. | title = Unexpected diversity of slow lorises (''Nycticebus spp.'') within the Javan pet trade: implications for slow loris taxonomy | journal = Contributions to Zoology | volume = 76 | number = 3 | year = 2007 | pages = 187–196 | url = http://www.djmt.nl/cgi/t/text/get-pdf?idno=m7603a04;c=ctz | format = PDF | accessdate = 9 January 2011 | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5vc6Jc13z | archivedate = 9 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Pan2007>{{Cite journal | last1 = Pan | first1 = D. | last2 = Chen | first2 = J. H. | last3 = Groves | first3 = C. | last4 = Wang |first4 = Y. X. | last5 = Narushima | first5 = E. | last6 = Fitch-Snyder | first6 = H. | last7 = Crow | first7 = P. | last8 = Jinggong | first8 = X. | last9 = Thanh | first9 = V. N. | last10 = Ryder | first10 = O. | last11 = Chemnick | first11 = L. | last12 = Zhang | first12 = H. W. | last13 = Fu | first13 = Y. X. | last14 = Zhang | first14 = Y. P. | title = Mitochondrial control region and population genetic patterns of ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' and ''N. pygmaeus'' | doi = 10.1007/s10764-007-9157-1 | journal = International Journal of Primatology | volume = 28 | issue = 4 | pages = 791–799 | year = 2007 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv| display-authors = 8}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Pliosungnoen2010>{{Cite journal | last1 = Pliosungnoen | first1 = M. | last2 = Gale | first2 = G. | last3 = Savini | first3 = T. | doi = 10.1002/ajp.20875 | title = Density and microhabitat use of Bengal slow loris in primary forest and non-native plantation forest | journal = American Journal of Primatology | volume = 72 | issue = 12 | pages = 1108–1117 | year = 2010 | pmid = 20938966| pmc = | ref = harv}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Radhakrishna2006>{{Cite journal | last1 = Radhakrishna | first1 = S. | last2 = Goswami | first2 = A. B. | last3 = Sinha | first3 = A. | title = Distribution and conservation of ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' in northeastern India | doi = 10.1007/s10764-006-9057-9 | journal = International Journal of Primatology | volume = 27 | pages = 971–982| year = 2006 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref>
 
<ref name=Starr2010>{{Cite journal | last1 = Starr | first1 = C. | last2 = Nekaris | first2 = K. A. I. | last3 = Streicher | first3 = U. | last4 = Leung | first4 = L. | title = Traditional use of slow lorises ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' and ''N. pygmaeus'' in Cambodia: an impediment to their conservation | doi = 10.3354/esr00285 | journal = Endangered Species Research | year = 2010 | volume = 12| issue = 1| pages = 17–23| url = http://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2010/12/n012p017.pdf| format = PDF| pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Swapna2010>{{Cite journal | last1 = Swapna | first1 = N. | last2 = Radhakrishna | first2 = S. | last3 = Gupta | first3 = A.K. | last4 = Kumar | first4 = A. | title = Exudativory in the Bengal slow loris (''Nycticebus bengalensis'') in Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Tripura, northeast India | doi = 10.1002/ajp.20760 | journal = American Journal of Primatology | volume = 72| issue = 2| pages = 113–121| year = 2010 | pmid = 19937974| pmc = | ref = harv}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Swapna2008>{{cite journal | last1 = Swapna | first1 = N. | last2 = Gupta | first2 = Atul | last3 = Radhakrishna | first3 = Sindhu | title = Distribution survey of Bengal Slow Loris ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' in Tripura, northeastern India | journal = Asian Primates Journal | year = 2008 | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages = 37–40 | url = http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/APJ1.1.bengalensis.pdf | format = PDF}}</ref>
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=== Karya yang dikutip ===
{{Refbegin}}
* <!-- Francis|2008 -->{{cite book | last = Francis | first = Charles A. | title = A Field Guide to the Mammals of South-East Asia |url = https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetomamm0000fran|publisher = New Holland | location = London | year = 2008 | isbn = 1-84537-735-4 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Chen|Pan|Groves|Wang|2006 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Chen | first1 = J. -H.| last2 = Pan | first2 = D.| last3 = Groves | first3 = C. P.| last4 = Wang | first4 = Y. -X.| last5 = Narushima | first5 = E.| last6 = Fitch-Snyder | first6 = H.| last7 = Crow | first7 = P.| last8 = Thanh | first8 = V. N.| last9 = Ryder | first9 = O.| last10 = Zhang | first10 = H. -W.| last11 = Fu | first11 = Y.| last12 = Zhang | first12 = Y.| title = Molecular phylogeny of ''Nycticebus'' inferred from mitochondrial genes | doi = 10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5 | journal = International Journal of Primatology | volume = 27 | issue = 4| pages = 1187–1200 | year = 2006 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Groves|2005 -->{{MSW3 Primates|id=12100113|heading=''Nycticebus bengalensis''}}
* <!-- Groves|2001 -->{{cite book | last = Groves | first = C.P. | authorlink = Colin Groves | title = Primate Taxonomy | publisher = Smithsonian Institution Press | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-1-56098-872-4 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Hagey|Fry|Fitch-Snyder|2007 -->{{Cite book | last1 = Hagey | first1 = L.R. | last2 = Fry | first2 = B.G. | last3 = Fitch-Snyder | first3 = H. | title = Primate Anti-Predator Strategies|url = https://archive.org/details/primateantipreda00gurs|series = Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects| editor1-last = Gursky | editor1-first = S.L. | editor2-last = Nekaris | editor2-first = K.A.I. | year = 2007 | contribution = Talking defensively, a dual use for the brachial gland exudate of slow and pygmy lorises | pages = 253–273|[https://archive.org/details/primateantipreda00gurs/page/n270 253]–273|publisher = Springer | isbn = 978-0-387-34807-0| doi = 10.1007/978-0-387-34810-0 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Lacépède|1800 -->{{cite journal | last = Lacépède | first = B.G.E. de la Ville comte de | year = 1800 | location = Paris | publisher = imprimerie du cercle-social | journal = Séances des écoles normales, recueillies par des sténographes, et revues par les professeurs | title = Classification des oiseaux et des mammifères | volume = 9 | issue = appendix |pages = 1–86 | language = French | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=0u4NAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA68 | ref = harv}}<!-- See Husson and Holthuis (1953) for fuller discussion of this work.-->
* <!-- Nekaris|Starr|Collins|2010 -->{{Cite book | last1 = Nekaris | first1 = K. A. I. | last2 = Starr | first2 = C. R. | last3 = Collins | first3 = R. L. | last4 = Wilson | first4 = A. | chapter = Comparative ecology of exudate feeding by lorises (''Nycticebus'', ''Loris'') and pottos (''Perodicticus'', ''Arctocebus'') | editor1-last = Burrows | editor1-first = A. M.| editor2-last = Nash | editor2-first = L. T| title = Evolution of Exudativory in Primates | doi = 10.1007/978-1-4419-6661-2_8 | pages = 155–168 | year = 2010 | pmid = | pmc = | publisher = Springer| location = New York| isbn = 978-1-4419-6660-5| ref = harv}}
* <!-- Osman Hill|1953 -->{{cite book | last1 = Osman Hill | first1 = W.C. | year = 1953 | title = Primates Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy I—Strepsirhini|url |= https://archive.org/details/primatescomparat0002hill|publisher = Edinburgh University Press | series = Edinburgh Univ Pubs Science & Maths, No 3 | oclc = 500576914 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Smith|Xie|Hoffman|Lunde|2008 -->{{cite book | last1 = Smith | first1 = Andrew T. | last2 = Xie | first2 = Yan | last3 = Hoffman | first3 = Robert S. | last4 = Lunde | first4 = Darrin | title= A Guide to the Mammals of China | year = 2008 | publisher = Princeton University Press | isbn = 978-0-691-09984-2 | ref = harv}}
 
{{Refend}}
 
{{Subject bar | book = Slow loris | portal1 = Primata | portal2 = Asia | commons = y | commons-search = Category:Nycticebus bengalensis | species = y | species-search = Nycticebus bengalensis}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q817174}}
 
[[Kategori:Nycticebus]]
[[Kategori:Primata Asia]]
[[Kategori:Mamalia Bangladesh]]
[[Kategori:Mamalia BurmaMyanmar]]
[[Kategori:Mamalia CinaTiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Mamalia India]]
[[Kategori:Mamalia Kamboja]]