Gempa bumi Papua Nugini 1998: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox earthquake
| name = Gempa bumi dan tsunami Papua Nugini 1998
| timestamp = 1998-07-17 08:49:13
| anss-url = usp0008rpa
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| float = right
| caption = }}
| local-date = {{start-date|
| local-time = 6:49 pm
| duration = 19 detik<ref name=Kikuchi/>
| magnitude = 7
| depth = 30 km<ref name=ISC-GEM/>
| location = {{coord|-3.11|142.44|region:PG_type:event|display=inline,title}}<ref name=ISC-GEM/>
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[[Berkas:1998 PNG Earthquake Computer Model.png|jmpl|Model komputer yang menggambarkan gempa ini serta tanah longsor setelahnya.]]
'''Gempa bumi Papua Nugini 1998''' terjadi pada 17 Juli berkekuatan 7,0 [[skala magnitudo momen]] dan dengan [[skala Mercalli|intensitas Mercalli]] skala VIII. Gempa ini terjadi di kawasan pantai utara Papua Nugini, sekitar 25 km dari laut dekat [[Aitape]]. Gempa ini menyebabkan tanah longsor di bawah laut yang memicu tsunami, dengan korban jiwa antara 2.183 hingga 2.700 dan ribuan korban terluka.<ref name=PAGER-CAT/>
== Lihat pula ==
*[[Gempa bumi]]
*[[Daftar gempa bumi paling mematikan]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name=EXPO-CAT>{{citation|title=EXPO-CAT Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/static/lfs/data/pager/catalogs/|author=USGS|date=December 1, 2008|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|series=Version 2007-12|accessdate=2020-03-12|archive-date=2020-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717083128/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/static/lfs/data/pager/catalogs/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
<ref name=ISC-GEM>{{citation|title=ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009)|url=http://www.isc.ac.uk/iscgem/index.php|author=ISC|year=2015|publisher=[[International Seismological Centre]]|series=Version 2.0|accessdate=2020-03-12|archive-date=2016-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125091901/http://www.isc.ac.uk/iscgem/index.php|dead-url=no}}</ref>
<ref name=Kikuchi>{{citation|title=Source rupture process of the Papua New Guinea earthquake of July 17, 1998 inferred from teleseismic body waves|url=https://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/EPS/pdf/5112/51121319.pdf|first=M.|last=Kikuchi|first2=Y.|last2=Yamanaka|first3=K.|last3=Abe|first4=Y.|last4=Morita|year=1999|journal=Earth, Planets and Space|volume=51|issue=12|page=1319|doi=10.1186/bf03351605|bibcode=1999EP&S...51.1319K|accessdate=2020-03-12|archive-date=2020-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901014842/https://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/EPS/pdf/5112/51121319.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
<ref name=PAGER-CAT>{{citation|title=PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/static/lfs/data/pager/catalogs/|author=USGS|date=September 4, 2009|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|series=Version 2008_06.1|accessdate=2020-03-12|archive-date=2020-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717083128/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/static/lfs/data/pager/catalogs/|dead-url=no}}</ref>}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite web |url=http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/tsunami/itst.html |title=Preliminary Analysis of Sedimentary Deposits from the 1998 Papua New Guinea (PNG) Tsunami |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey |accessdate=April 18, 2007 |archive-date=2018-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717070738/https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/tsunami/itst.html |dead-url=no }}
* {{Cite web |url=http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/tsunami/PNGhome.html |title=Descriptive Model of the July 17, 1998 Papua New Guinea Tsunami |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey |accessdate=April 18, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070412054046/http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/tsunami/PNGhome.html |archivedate=April 12, 2007 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite web |url=http://www.tsunami.civil.tohoku.ac.jp/hokusai2/topics/tsunami-news/PNG/PNG-pre/pre-rprt1.html |title=Preliminary Report On The Tsunami Caused By Sissano Earthquake At, West Sepik, PNG On 17 July 1998 |author=International Tsunami Survey Team |date=September 1998 |accessdate=April 17, 2007 |archive-date=2020-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901021942/http://www.tsunami.civil.tohoku.ac.jp/hokusai2/topics/tsunami-news/PNG/PNG-pre/pre-rprt1.html |dead-url=yes }}
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{{reflist}}
{{Gempa bumi di Papua Nugini}}
{{Papua-nugini-stub}}
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