Objek Messier: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 |
Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20231209)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot |
||
| (5 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Kotak info survei astronomi
| name = Objek Messier
| image = All messier objects (numbered).jpg
| caption = Semua objek Messier, difoto oleh seorang astronom amatir
| alt = Gambar semua objek Messier
| type = Katalog astronomi
| namedafter = [[Charles Messier]]
| published = 1774 (versi awal)
| wavelength =
| band =
| commons = Messier Catalog
| onlysourced = yes
| editonwikidata = no
}}
'''Objek Messier''' adalah sekumpulan 110 [[objek astronomi]] yang dikatalogkan oleh astronom Prancis [[Charles Messier]] dalam ''Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des Amas d'Étoiles'' (''Katalog Nebula dan Gugus Bintang'') karyanya.
Karena Messier hanya tertarik untuk menemukan [[komet]], dia membuat daftar benda-benda nonkomet yang membuatnya frustrasi dalam perburuannya. Penyusunan daftar ini, bekerja sama dengan asistennya [[Pierre Méchain]], dikenal sebagai ''katalog Messier''. Katalog objek ini adalah salah satu daftar objek astronomi yang paling terkenal, dan banyak objek Messier yang masih dirujuk dengan nomor Messiernya.<ref>
{{cite
| title = Original Messier Catalog of 1781
| website = [[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space]]
| date = 10 November 2007
| url = http://messier.seds.org/xtra/Mcat/mcat1781.html#messier1781
}}
</ref>
Katalog ini mencakup sebagian besar [[objek langit-dalam]] yang dapat dengan mudah diamati dari [[Belahan Bumi Utara]]; banyak dari objek Messier yang menjadi target populer bagi para astronom amatir.<ref name="Hubble">
{{cite web
| last = Garner | first = Rob
| date = 18 Desember 2018
| title = Hubble's Messier catalog
| publisher = [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa|NASA]] | department = [[Pusat Penerbangan Antariksa Goddard|Goddard SFC]]
| url = https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/hubble-s-messier-catalog
|access-date = 8 Maret 2023
}}
</ref>
Versi awal pertama kali muncul pada tahun 1774 dalam ''Memoar'' [[Akademi Sains Prancis]] untuk tahun 1771.<ref>
{{cite journal
|first=Charles |last=Messier
|date=16 Februari 1771
|title=Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des amas d'Étoiles, que l'on découvre parmi les Étoiles fixes, sur l'horizon de Paris. Observées à l'Observatoire de la Marine, avec differens instrumens
|journal=Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences
|volume=année 1774 |page=435
|series=Avec les Mémoires de Mathématique & de Physique, pour la même Année, Tirés des Registres de cette Académie
|place=Paris, FR
|publisher=L'Imprimerie Royale
|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k35697/f611
|via=Gallica (Archives de l'Académie des sciences)
|access-date=8 Maret 2023
}}
</ref><ref name=SEDS-Messier-1771>
{{cite web
| title = Charles Messier's original catalog of 1771
| date = 15 Juni 2007
| website = [[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space]] (SEDS)
| url = http://messier.seds.org/xtra/history/m-cat71.html
| access-date = 8 Maret 2023
}}
</ref><ref name=Britannica>
{{cite encyclopedia
| title = Messier catalog
| encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica
| url = https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/377197/Messier-catalog
| access-date = 8 Maret 2023
}}
</ref>
Versi pertama dari katalog Messier memuat 45 objek yang belum diberi nomor. Delapan belas objek ditemukan oleh Messier, sisanya telah diamati sebelumnya oleh astronom lain.<ref>
{{cite magazine
|last=Gingerich |first=Owen
|date=September 1953
|title=Messier and his catalogue II
|magazine=Sky & Telescope
|issue=142
|url=https://archive.org/details/Sky_and_Telescope_1953-09-cbr
|via=archive.org
}}
</ref>
Pada tahun 1780, katalog ini telah meningkat menjadi 70 objek.<ref>
{{cite journal
|first=Charles |last=Messier
|year=1780
|title=Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des amas d'Étoiles, Observées à Paris, par M. Messier, à l'Observatoire de la Marine, hôtel de Clugni, rue des Mathurins
|journal=[[Connaissance des Temps|Connoissance des Temps]]
|volume=pour l'année commune 1783
|pages=[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65067013/f233 225]–249, & [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65067013/f420 408]
|place=Paris, FR
|publisher=L'Imprimerie Royale
|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65067013/f233
|via=Gallica (Archives de l'Académie des sciences)
}}
</ref> Versi terakhir dari katalog ini yang berisi 103 objek diterbitkan pada tahun 1781 di ''[[Connaissance des Temps]]'' untuk tahun 1784.<ref name=SEDS-Messier-1771/><ref name=Messier-1781-Connaissance-1784>
{{cite journal
|first=Charles |last=Messier
|year=1781
|title=Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des amas d'Étoiles, Observées à Paris, par M. Messier, à l'Observatoire de la Marine, hôtel de Clugni, rue des Mathurins
|journal=Connoissance des Temps, ou Connoissance des mouvemens célestes
|volume=pour l'année bissextile 1784 |pages=227–267
|bibcode=1781CdT..1784..227M
|place=Paris, FR
|publisher=L'Imprimerie Royale
|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6514280n/f235
|via=Gallica
}}</ref>
Namun, karena apa yang telah lama dianggap sebagai penambahan [[Messier 102]] yang salah, jumlah totalnya tetap 102. Astronom lain, dengan menggunakan catatan tambahan dalam teks Messier, akhirnya mengisi daftar ini hingga 110 objek.<ref>
{{cite web
| title = The Messier Catalogue
| website = SEDS Messier Database
| date = 27 Mei 2015
| publisher = [[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space|SEDS]]
| url = http://messier.seds.org/
}}
</ref>
Katalog ini terdiri dari beragam objek astronomi, mulai dari [[gugus bintang]] dan [[nebula]], hingga [[galaksi]]. Misalnya, Messier 1 adalah [[sisa-sisa supernova]], yang dikenal sebagai [[Nebula Kepiting]], dan [[galaksi spiral]] agung [[Galaksi Andromeda|Andromeda]] adalah M31. Inklusi lebih lanjut menyusul, penambahan pertama datang dari [[Camille Flammarion|Nicolas C. Flammarion]] pada tahun 1921, yang menambahkan [[Messier 104]] setelah menemukan catatan tambahan milik Messier dalam contoh katalog edisi 1781 miliknya. [[Messier 105|M105]] hingga [[Messier 107|M107]] ditambahkan oleh [[Helen Sawyer Hogg|Helen S. Hogg]] pada tahun 1947, [[Messier 108|M108]] dan [[Messier 109|M109]] oleh [[Owen Gingerich|O. Gingerich]] pada tahun 1960, serta [[Messier 110|M110]] oleh Kenneth G. Jones pada tahun 1967.<ref>
{{cite book
| first= Patrick | last= Moore
| date= 1979
| title= The Guinness Book of Astronomy
| publisher= [[Guinness World Records|Guinness Superlatives]]
| isbn= 978-0-900424-76-2
| url= https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofas00moor
| url-access= registration
| via=archive.org
}}
</ref>
==Daftar dan edisi==
[[Berkas:Charles Messier.jpg|275px|thumb|[[Charles Messier]]|alt=Lukisan Charles Messier]]
Edisi pertama tahun 1774 mencakup 45 objek ([[Nebula Kepiting|M1]] hingga [[Pleiades|M45]]). Daftar total yang diterbitkan oleh Messier pada tahun 1781 berisi 103 objek, tetapi daftar tersebut diperluas melalui penambahan berturut-turut oleh astronom lain, dimotivasi oleh catatan dalam teks Messier dan Méchain yang menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya salah satu dari mereka mengetahui objek tambahan tersebut. Penambahan pertama datang dari [[Camille Flammarion|Nicolas C. Flammarion]] pada tahun 1921, yang menambahkan [[Messier 104]] setelah menemukan catatan yang dibuat Messier dalam salinan katalog edisi 1781. [[Messier 105|M105]] hingga [[Messier 107|M107]] ditambahkan oleh [[Helen Sawyer Hogg|Helen S. Hogg]] pada tahun 1947, [[Messier 108|M108]] dan [[Messier 109|M109]] oleh [[Owen Gingerich|O. Gingerich]] pada tahun 1960, serta [[Messier 110|M110]] oleh Kenneth G. Jones pada tahun 1967.<ref>
{{cite book
|first=Patrick |last=Moore
|date=1979
|title=The Guinness Book of Astronomy
|publisher=[[Guinness World Records|Guinness Superlatives]]
|isbn=0-900424-76-1
|url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofas00moor
|url-access=registration
|via=archive.org
}}
</ref> [[Messier 102|M102]] diamati oleh Méchain, yang menyampaikan catatannya kepada Messier. Méchain kemudian menyimpulkan bahwa objek ini hanyalah pengamatan ulang M101, meskipun beberapa sumber menyatakan bahwa objek yang diamati Méchain adalah galaksi [[NGC 5866]] dan mengidentifikasinya sebagai M102.<ref>
{{cite press release
|last=Frommert |first=Hartmut
|date=10 Mei 1995
|title= Messier 102
|website=MSFC X-Ray Astronomy (InterNetNews)
|via=[[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space|SEDS]]
|url=http://www.messier.seds.org/xtra/supp/m102art.txt
|access-date=8 Maret 2023
}}
</ref>
Katalog terakhir Messier dimasukkan dalam ''[[Connaissance des Temps]] pour l'Année 1784'' [''Pengetahuan Waktu untuk Tahun 1784''], publikasi tahunan resmi Prancis tentang [[efemeris]] astronomis.<ref name=SEDS-Messier-1771/><ref name=Messier-1781-Connaissance-1784/>
Messier tinggal dan melakukan pekerjaan astronominya di Hôtel de Cluny (sekarang [[Musée de Cluny|Musée national du Moyen Âge]]), di [[Paris]], [[Prancis]]. Daftar yang dia susun hanya berisi benda-benda yang ditemukan di area langit yang dapat dia amati: dari [[kutub langit]] utara hingga lintang langit sekitar −35,7° . Dia tidak mengamati atau membuat daftar objek yang hanya terlihat dari selatan, seperti [[Awan Magellan]] [[Awan Magellan Besar|Besar]] dan [[Awan Magellan Kecil|Kecil]].<ref>
{{cite book
|last=English |first=Neil
|date=2018
|title=Chronicling the Golden Age of Astronomy: A history of visual observing from Harriot to Moore
|page=91
|publisher=Springer
|isbn=978-3319977072
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b9p1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA91
|access-date=8 Maret 2023
}}
</ref>
==Pengamatan==
Katalog Messier terdiri dari hampir semua contoh paling spektakuler dari lima jenis [[objek langit-dalam]] – [[Nebula#Nebula emisi|nebula emisi]], [[nebula planeter]], [[gugus terbuka]], [[gugus bola]], dan [[galaksi]] – yang terlihat dari garis lintang Eropa. Selain itu, hampir semua objek Messier termasuk yang paling dekat dengan Bumi di kelasnya masing-masing, yang membuatnya banyak dipelajari dengan instrumen kelas profesional yang saat ini dapat menyelesaikan detail yang sangat kecil dan signifikan secara visual di dalamnya. Ringkasan astrofisika dari setiap objek Messier dapat ditemukan di ''Concise Catalog of Deep-sky Objects''.<ref>
{{cite book
|first=W.H. |last=Finlay
|date=2003
|title=Concise Catalog of Deep-sky Objects: Astrophysical
|url=https://archive.org/details/concisecatalogof0000finl |publisher=[[Springer
|isbn=1-85233-691-9
}}</ref>
Karena objek-objek ini dapat diamati secara visual dengan [[teleskop pembiasan]] bukaan yang relatif kecil (sekitar 100 mm ≈ 4 inci) yang digunakan oleh Messier untuk mempelajari langit, objek-objek ini termasuk [[objek astronomi]] paling terang dan paling menarik (lebih populer disebut objek [[langit dalam]]) yang dapat diamati dari Bumi, dan merupakan target populer untuk studi visual dan [[astrofotografi]] yang tersedia bagi [[Astronomi amatir|astronom amatir]] modern yang menggunakan peralatan apertur lebih besar. Di awal musim semi, para astronom terkadang berkumpul untuk "[[maraton Messier]]", saat semua objek dapat dilihat dalam satu malam.<ref>
{{cite web
|date=19 Maret 2013
|title=The Messier Marathon
|url=http://messier.seds.org/xtra/marathon/marathon.html
|publisher=[[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space]] (SEDS)
|access-date=8 Maret 2023
}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite book
|last1=Stoyan |first1=Ronald
|last2=Binnewies |first2=Stefan
|last3=Friedrich |first3=Susanne
|title=Atlas of the Messier Objects: Highlights of the Deep Sky
|date=2008
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=9783319977072
}}
</ref>
==Daftar objek Messier==
{{legend|#eeeeff|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
{{legend|#ffe4b5|[[Gugus bola]]}}
{{legend|#ffcccc|[[Nebula#Nebula emisi|Nebula emisi]]}}
{{legend|#ccffee|[[Nebula planeter]]}}
{{legend|#ffccee|[[Sisa-sisa supernova]]}}
{{legend|#ffffcc|[[Galaksi]]}}
{{legend|#ffffff|Lainnya}}
{{Clear}}
{| class ="wikitable sortable"
|-
!
! scope="col" | Nomor [[New General Catalogue|NGC]]/[[New General Catalogue#Index Catalogue|IC]]
! scope="col" | Nama umum
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Citra
! scope="col" | Jenis objek
! scope="col" | Jarak ([[Tahun cahaya|ktc]])
! scope="col" | [[Rasi bintang]]
! scope="col" | [[Magnitudo semu]]
! scope="col" | [[Asensio rekta]]
! data-sort-type=number scope="col" | [[Deklinasi]]
|- style="background:#fce;"
| NGC 1952
| ''Nebula Kepiting''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:Crab Nebula.jpg|
| [[Sisa-sisa supernova]]
| {{ntsh|6.5}}4,9–8,1
| [[Taurus]]
|
|05<sup>h</sup> 34<sup>m</sup> 31,94<sup>s</sup>
| +22° 00′ 52,2″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|002}}[[Messier 2|M2]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 7089
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|33}}
| [[
|
|21<sup>h</sup> 33<sup>m</sup> 27,02<sup>s</sup>
|−00° 49′ 23,7″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|003}}[[Messier 3|M3]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 5272
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|33,9}}
| [[Canes Venatici]]
|
|13<sup>h</sup> 42<sup>m</sup> 11,62<sup>s</sup>
| +28° 22′ 38,2″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|004}}[[Messier 4|M4]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6121
| ''Bola laba-laba''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|7,2}}
| [[
|
|16<sup>h</sup> 23<sup>m</sup> 35,22<sup>s</sup>
|−26° 31′ 32,7″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|005}}[[Messier 5|M5]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 5904
| ''Gugus Mawar''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|24,5}}
| [[Serpens]]
|
|15<sup>h</sup> 18<sup>m</sup> 33,22<sup>s</sup>
| +02° 04′ 51,7″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|006}}[[Gugus Kupu-kupu|M6]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6405
| ''Gugus Kupu-kupu''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|1,6}}
| [[
| 4
|17<sup>h</sup> 40,1<sup>m</sup>
|−32° 13′
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|007}}[[Messier 7|M7]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6475
| ''Gugus Ptolemy''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{ntsh|0.98}}0,65–1,31
| [[
| 3
|17<sup>h</sup> 53<sup>m</sup> 51,2<sup>s</sup>
|−34° 47′ 34″
|- style="background:#fcc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|008}}[[Nebula Laguna|M8]]<ref>{{Cite book |first=Ronald|last=Stoyan|title=Atlas of the Messier Objects: Highlights of the Deep Sky |page=88 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0521895545 }}</ref>
| NGC 6523
| ''Nebula Laguna''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| [[
| {{nts|4,1}}
| [[
| 4,6
|18<sup>h</sup> 03<sup>m</sup> 37<sup>s</sup>
|−24° 23′ 12″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|009}}[[Messier 9|M9]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6333
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|25,8}}
| [[
|
|17<sup>h</sup> 19<sup>m</sup> 11,78<sup>s</sup>
|−18° 30′ 58,5″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|010}}[[Messier 10|M10]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6254
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|14,3}}
| [[
|
|16<sup>h</sup> 57<sup>m</sup> 8,92<sup>s</sup>
|−04° 05′ 58,07″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|011}}[[Gugus Bebek Liar|M11]]<ref>{{citation
| title=Deep-Sky Companions: The Messier Objects
| first1=Stephen James | last1=O'Meara | first2=David H. | last2=Levy
| publisher=Cambridge University Press | postscript=.
| year=1998 | isbn=978-0521553322 | page=65
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jis4evHuuzUC&pg=PA65 }}</ref>
| NGC 6705
| ''Gugus Bebek Liar''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|6,2}}
| [[Scutum]]
|
|18<sup>h</sup> 51,1<sup>m</sup>
|−06° 16′
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|012}}[[Messier 12|M12]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6218
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|15,7}}
| [[
|
|16<sup>h</sup> 47<sup>m</sup> 14,18<sup>s</sup>
|−01° 56′ 54,7″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|013}}[[Messier 13|M13]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6205
| ''Gugus Bola Hercules atau Gugus Hercules Agung''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|22,2}}
| [[
| 5
|16<sup>h</sup> 41<sup>m</sup> 41,24<sup>s</sup>
| +36° 27′ 35,5″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|014}}[[Messier 14|M14]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6402
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|30,3}}
| [[
|
|17<sup>h</sup> 37<sup>m</sup> 36,15<sup>s</sup>
|−03° 14′ 45,3″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|015}}[[Messier 15|M15]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 7078
| ''Gugus Pegasus Agung''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|33}}
| [[Pegasus (rasi bintang)|Pegasus]]
|
|21<sup>h</sup> 29<sup>m</sup> 58,33<sup>s</sup>
| +12° 10′ 01,2″
|- style="background:#fcc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|016}}[[Nebula Elang|M16]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6611
| ''Nebula Elang''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Nebula, H II region with cluster|Nebula [[wilayah H II]] dengan gugus}}
| {{nts|7}}
| [[Serpens]]
| 6
|18<sup>h</sup> 18<sup>m</sup> 48<sup>s</sup>
|−13° 49′
|- style="background:#fcc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|017}}[[Nebula Omega|M17]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6618
| ''Nebula Omega, Angsa, Tapal Kuda, Lobster, atau
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Nebula, H II region with cluster|Nebula [[wilayah H II]] dengan gugus}}
| {{ntsh|5.5}}5–6
| [[
| 6
|18<sup>h</sup> 20<sup>m</sup> 26<sup>s</sup>
|−16° 10′ 36″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|018}}[[Messier 18|M18]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6613
| ''Gugus Angsa Hitam''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|4,9}}
| [[
|
|18<sup>h</sup> 19,9<sup>m</sup>
|−17° 08′
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|019}}[[Messier 19|M19]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6273
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|28,7}}
| [[
| 6,8
|17<sup>h</sup> 02<sup>m</sup> 37,69<sup>s</sup>
|−26° 16′ 04,6″
|- style="background:#fcc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|020}}[[Nebula Trifid|M20]]<ref>{{cite web |url=
| NGC 6514
| ''Nebula Trifid''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Nebula, H II region|Nebula [[wilayah H II]] dengan gugus}}
| {{nts|5
| [[
| 6
|18<sup>h</sup> 02<sup>m</sup> 23<sup>s</sup>
|−23° 01′ 48″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|021}}[[Messier 21|M21]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6531
| ''Gugus Palang Webb''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|4,25}}
| [[
|
|18<sup>h</sup> 04,6<sup>m</sup>
|−22° 30′
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|022}}[[Messier 22|M22]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6656
| ''Gugus
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{ntsh|10.6}}9,6–11,6
| [[
| 5
|18<sup>h</sup> 36<sup>m</sup> 23,94<sup>s</sup>
|−23° 54′ 17,1″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|023}}[[Messier 23|M23]]<ref>{{citation
| title=Illustrated Guide to Astronomical Wonders: From Novice to Master Observer
| first1=Robert | last1=Thompson | first2=Barbara | last2=Thompson
| series=DIY science | publisher=O'Reilly Media, Inc.
| year=2007 | isbn=978-0596526856 | page=408
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ymt9nj_uPhwC&pg=PA408 }}</ref>
| NGC 6494
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|2,15}}
| [[
|
|17<sup>h</sup> 56,8<sup>m</sup>
|−19° 01′
|- style="background:#fff;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|024}}[[Awan Sagitarius|M24]]<ref name=French>{{cite magazine |last=French |first=Sue |date=Juli 2015 |title=Small Sagittarius star cloud: The Sagittarius Milky Way is host to dark nebulae and open clusters |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Small+Sagittarius+star+cloud:+the+Sagittarius+Milky+Way+is+host+to...-a0417569982 |magazine=Sky & Telescope |language=en |page=56}}</ref>
| IC 4715
| ''Awan Bintang
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| [[Gugus bintang#Awan bintang|Awan bintang]] [[Bima Sakti]]
| {{ntsh|10}}~10
| [[
|
|18<sup>h</sup> 17<sup>m</sup>
|−18° 33′
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|025}}[[Messier 25|M25]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| IC 4725
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|2,0}}
| [[
| 4
|18<sup>h</sup> 31,6<sup>m</sup>
|−19° 15′
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|026}}[[Messier 26|M26]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6694
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|5,0}}
| [[Scutum]]
|
|18<sup>h</sup> 45,2<sup>m</sup>
|−09° 24′
|- style="background:#cfe;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|027}}[[Nebula Dumbbell|M27]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6853
| ''Nebula Dumbbell, Nebula Barbel, atau Nebula Inti Apel''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Nebula, planetary|[[Nebula
| {{ntsh|1,334}}1,148–1,52
| [[Vulpecula]]
| 7
|19<sup>h</sup> 59<sup>m</sup> 36,340<sup>s</sup>
| +22° 43′ 16,09″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|028}}[[Messier 28|M28]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6626
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|17,9}}
| [[
| 6,8
|18<sup>h</sup> 24<sup>m</sup> 32,89<sup>s</sup>
|−24° 52′ 11,4″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|029}}[[Messier 29|M29]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6913
| ''Menara Pendingin''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|7
| [[Cygnus]]
|
|20<sup>h</sup> 23<sup>m</sup> 56<sup>s</sup>
| +38° 31′ 24″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|030}}[[Messier 30|M30]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 7099
| ''Gugus Ubur-ubur''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{ntsh|29.4}}27,8–31
| [[
|
|21<sup>h</sup> 40<sup>m</sup> 22,12
|−23° 10′ 47,5″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|031}}[[Galaksi Andromeda|M31]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 224
| ''Galaksi Andromeda''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}}
| {{ntsh|2540}}2.430–2.650
| [[
| 3
|00<sup>h</sup> 42<sup>m</sup> 44,3<sup>s</sup>
| +41° 16′ 9″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|032}}[[Messier 32|M32]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 221
| ''Satelit Andromeda #1''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, dwarf elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis katai]]}}
| {{ntsh|2490}}2.410–2.570
| [[
|
|00<sup>h</sup> 42<sup>m</sup> 41,8<sup>s</sup>
| +40° 51′ 55″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|033}}[[Galaksi Triangulum|M33]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 598
| ''Galaksi Triangulum/Kincir Angin''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}}
| {{ntsh|2725}}2.380–3.070
| [[Triangulum (rasi bintang)|Triangulum]]
| 5
|01<sup>h</sup> 33<sup>m</sup> 50,02<sup>s</sup>
| +30° 39′ 36,7″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|034}}[[Messier 34|M34]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 1039
| ''Gugus Spiral''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|1
| [[Perseus (rasi bintang)|Perseus]]
|
|02<sup>h</sup> 42,1<sup>m</sup>
|<nowiki>+42° 46′</nowiki>
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|035}}[[Messier 35|M35]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 2168
| ''Gugus Gesper Sepatu''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|2
| [[Gemini (constellation)|Gemini]]
| 5
|06<sup>h</sup> 09,1<sup>m</sup>
| +24° 21′
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|036}}[[Messier 36|M36]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 1960
| ''Gugus Kincir Angin''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|4
| [[Auriga]]
| 6
|05<sup>h</sup> 36<sup>m</sup> 12<sup>s</sup>
| +34° 08′ 4″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|037}}[[Messier 37|M37]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 2099
| ''Gugus Garam dan Merica''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|4,511}}
| [[Auriga]]
| 6
|05<sup>h</sup> 52<sup>m</sup> 18<sup>s</sup>
| +32° 33′ 02″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|038}}[[Messier 38|M38]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 1912
| ''Gugus Bintang Laut''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|4
| [[Auriga]]
| 7
|05<sup>h</sup> 28<sup>m</sup> 42<sup>s</sup>
| +35° 51′ 18″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|039}}[[Messier 39|M39]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 7092
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|0.
| [[Cygnus]]
|
|21<sup>h</sup> 31<sup>m</sup> 42<sup>s</sup>
| +48° 26′ 00″
|-
! scope="row" | {{hs|040}}[[Winnecke 4|M40]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| {{sort|z|–}}
| ''Winnecke
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| [[Bintang ganda|Sistem bintang]]
| {{nts|0
| [[Ursa
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 22<sup>m</sup> 12,5<sup>s</sup>
| +58° 4′ 59″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|041}}[[Messier 41|M41]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 2287
| ''Gugus Sarang Lebah Kecil ''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|2
| [[Canis Major]]
| 4
|06<sup>h</sup> 46,0<sup>m</sup>
|−20° 46′
|- style="background:#fcc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|042}}[[Nebula Orion|M42]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 1976
| ''Nebula Orion atau Nebula Orion Agung''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Nebula, H II region|Nebula [[
| {{ntsh|1,344}}1,324–1,364
| [[Orion (rasi bintang)|Orion]]
| 4
|05<sup>h</sup> 35<sup>m</sup> 17,3
|−05° 23′ 28″
|- style="background:#fcc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|043}}[[Messier 43|M43]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 1982
| ''Nebula De Mairan''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Nebula, H II region (part of the Orion Nebula)|Nebula [[wilayah H II]] (bagian dari Nebula Orion)}}<br />
| {{nts|1
| [[Orion (rasi bintang)|Orion]]
|
|05<sup>h</sup> 35,6<sup>m</sup>
|−05° 16′
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|044}}[[Gugus Sarang Lebah|M44]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 2632
| ''Gugus Sarang Lebah atau Praesepe''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|0,577}}
| [[
| 3
|08<sup>h</sup> 40,4<sup>m</sup>
| +19° 59′
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|045}}[[Pleiades
| {{sort|z|–}}
| ''Pleiades, Tujuh Saudari, Kartika, atau Subaru''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{ntsh|0,425}}0,39–0,46
| [[Taurus]]
| 1
|03<sup>h</sup> 47<sup>m</sup> 24<sup>s</sup>
| +24° 07′ 00″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|046}}[[Messier 46|M46]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 2437
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|5
| [[Puppis]]
| 6
|07<sup>h</sup> 41,8<sup>m</sup>
|−14° 49′
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|047}}[[Messier 47|M47]]<ref>{{Cite book |first=Ronald|last=Stoyan|title=Atlas of the Messier Objects: Highlights of the Deep Sky |page=195 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0521895545 }}</ref>
| NGC 2422
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|1
| [[Puppis]]
| 4
|07<sup>h</sup> 36,6<sup>m</sup>
|−14° 30′
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|048}}[[Messier 48|M48]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 2548
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|1
| [[Hydra (rasi bintang)|Hydra]]
| 5
|08<sup>h</sup> 13,7<sup>m</sup>
|−05° 45′
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|049}}[[Messier 49|M49]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4472
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Galaxy, elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis]]}}
| {{ntsh|55900}}53.600–58.200
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 29<sup>m</sup> 46,7<sup>s</sup>
| +08° 00′ 02″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|050}}[[Messier 50|M50]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 2323
| ''Gugus Berbentuk Hati''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|3,2}}
| [[Monoceros]]
|
|07<sup>h</sup> 03,2<sup>m</sup>
|−08° 20′
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|051}}[[Galaksi Pusaran|M51]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 5194, [[NGC 5195]]
| ''Galaksi Pusaran''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[
| {{ntsh|23000}}19.000–27.000
| [[Canes Venatici]]
| 8
|13<sup>h</sup> 29<sup>m</sup> 52,7<sup>s</sup>
| +47° 11′ 43″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|052}}[[Messier 52|M52]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 7654
| ''Gugus Kalajengking''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|5,0}}
| [[Cassiopeia]]
|
|23<sup>h</sup> 24,2<sup>m</sup>
| +61° 35′
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|053}}[[Messier 53|M53]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 5024
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|58}}
| [[Coma Berenices]]
|
|13<sup>h</sup> 12<sup>m</sup> 55,25<sup>s</sup>
| +18° 10′ 05,4″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|054}}[[Messier 54|M54]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6715
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|87,4}}
| [[
|
|18<sup>h</sup> 55<sup>m</sup> 03,33<sup>s</sup>
|−30° 28′ 47,5″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|055}}[[Messier 55|M55]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6809
| ''Gugus Momok''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|17,6}}
| [[
|
|19<sup>h</sup> 39<sup>m</sup> 59,71<sup>s</sup>
|−30° 57′ 53,1″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|056}}[[Messier 56|M56]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6779
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|32,9}}
| [[Lyra]]
|
|19<sup>h</sup> 16<sup>m</sup> 35,57<sup>s</sup>
| +30° 11′ 00,5″
|- style="background:#cfe;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|057}}[[Nebula Cincin|M57]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6720
| ''Nebula Cincin''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Nebula, planetary|[[Nebula
| {{ntsh|2,7}}1,6–3,8
| [[Lyra]]
| 8
|18<sup>h</sup> 53<sup>m</sup> 35,079<sup>s</sup>
| +33° 01′ 45,03″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|058}}[[Messier 58|M58]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4579
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}}
|
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 37<sup>m</sup> 43,5<sup>s</sup>
| +11° 49′ 05″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|059}}[[Messier 59|M59]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4621
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Galaxy, elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis]]}}
| {{ntsh|60000}}55.000–65.000
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 42<sup>m</sup> 02,3<sup>s</sup>
| +11° 38′ 49″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|060}}[[Messier 60|M60]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4649
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis]]}}
| {{ntsh|55000}}51.000–59.000
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 43<sup>m</sup> 39,6<sup>s</sup>
| +11° 33′ 09″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|061}}[[Messier 61|M61]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4303
| ''Spiral yang Membengkak''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[
| {{ntsh|52500}}50.200–54.800
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 21<sup>m</sup> 54,9<sup>s</sup>
| +04° 28′ 25″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|062}}[[Messier 62|M62]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6266
| ''Bola Berkelip''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|22,2}}
| [[
|
|17<sup>h</sup> 01<sup>m</sup> 12,60<sup>s</sup>
|−30° 06′ 44,5″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|063}}[[Galaksi Bunga Matahari|M63]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 5055
| ''Galaksi Bunga Matahari''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[
| {{nts|37000}}
| [[Canes Venatici]]
| 8
|13<sup>h</sup> 15<sup>m</sup> 49,3<sup>s</sup>
| +42° 01′ 45″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|064}}[[Galaksi Mata Hitam|M64]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4826
| ''Galaksi Mata Hitam''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[
| {{ntsh|24000}}22.000–26.000
| [[Coma Berenices]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 56<sup>m</sup> 43,7<sup>s</sup>
| +21° 40′ 58″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|065}}[[Messier 65|M65]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 3623
| ''Kembar Tiga Leo atau Leo Triplet''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}}
| {{ntsh|41500}}41.000–42.000
| [[Leo]]
|
|11<sup>h</sup> 18<sup>m</sup> 55,9<sup>s</sup>
| +13° 05′ 32″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|066}}[[Messier 66|M66]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 3627
| ''Kembar Tiga Leo atau Leo Triplet''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}}
| {{ntsh|36000}}31.000–41.000
| [[Leo]]
|
|11<sup>h</sup> 20<sup>m</sup> 15,0<sup>s</sup>
| +12° 59′ 30″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|067}}[[Messier 67|M67]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 2682
| ''Gugus Kobra Raja''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{ntsh|2,77}}2,61–2,93
| [[
|
|08<sup>h</sup> 51,3<sup>m</sup>
| +11° 49′
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|068}}[[Messier 68|M68]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4590
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|33,6}}
| [[Hydra (rasi bintang|Hydra]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 39<sup>m</sup> 27,98<sup>s</sup>
|−26° 44′ 38,6″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|069}}[[Messier 69|M69]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6637
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|29,7}}
| [[
|
|18<sup>h</sup> 31<sup>m</sup> 23,10<sup>s</sup>
|−32° 20′ 53,1″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|070}}[[Messier 70|M70]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6681
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|29,4}}
| [[
| 7,9
|18<sup>h</sup> 43<sup>m</sup> 12,76<sup>s</sup>
|−32° 17′ 31,6″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|071}}[[Messier 71|M71]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6838
| ''Gugus Ikan Bidadari''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|13,0}}
| [[Sagitta]]
| 8
|19<sup>h</sup> 53<sup>m</sup> 46,49<sup>s</sup>
| +18° 46′ 45,1″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|072}}[[Messier 72|M72]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6981
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{ntsh|54,57}}53,40–55,74
| [[
|
|20<sup>h</sup> 53<sup>m</sup> 27,70<sup>s</sup>
|−12° 32′ 14,3″
|-
! scope="row" | {{hs|073}}[[Messier 73|M73]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6994
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| [[Asterisma (astronomi)|Asterisma]]
| {{ntsh|2,5}}~2,5
| [[
| 9
|20<sup>h</sup> 58<sup>m</sup> 54<sup>s</sup>
|−12° 38′
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|074}}[[Messier 74|M74]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 628
| ''Galaksi Hantu''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-74-phantom-galaxy |title=Messier 74 Phantom Galaxy |date=24 Juli 2015 |access-date=9 Maret 2023}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[
| {{ntsh|30000}}24.000–36.000
| [[
|
|01<sup>h</sup> 36<sup>m</sup> 41,8<sup>s</sup>
| +15° 47′ 01″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|075}}[[Messier 75|M75]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6864
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|67,5}}
| [[
|
|20<sup>h</sup> 06<sup>m</sup> 04,75<sup>s</sup>
|−21° 55′ 16,2″
|- style="background:#cfe;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|076}}[[Nebula Dumbbell Kecil|M76]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 650, NGC 651
| ''Nebula Dumbbell Kecil, Nebula Barbel Kecil, atau Nebula Pelampung''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Nebula, planetary|[[Nebula
| {{nts|2,5}}
| [[Perseus (rasi bintang)|Perseus]]
| 10
|01<sup>h</sup> 42,4<sup>m</sup>
| +51° 34′ 31″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|077}}[[Messier 77|M77]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 1068
| ''Cetus A atau Galaksi Gurita''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[
| {{nts|47000}}
| [[Cetus]]
|
|02<sup>h</sup> 42<sup>m</sup> 40,7<sup>s</sup>
|−00° 00′ 48″
|- style="background:#fcc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|078}}[[Messier 78|M78]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 2068
| ''Nebula Casper si Hantu Ramah''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Nebula, diffuse|[[Nebula#Nebula emisi|Nebula emisi]]}}
| {{nts|1
| [[Orion (rasi bintang)|Orion]]
| 8
|05<sup>h</sup> 46<sup>m</sup> 46,7<sup>s</sup>
| +00° 00′ 50″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|079}}[[Messier 79|M79]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 1904
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Globular cluster]]}}
| {{nts|41}}
| [[Lepus (rasi bintang)|Lepus]]
|
|05<sup>h</sup> 24<sup>m</sup> 10,59<sup>s</sup>
|−24° 31′ 27,3″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|080}}[[Messier 80|M80]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6093
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|32,6}}
| [[
|
|16<sup>h</sup> 17<sup>m</sup> 02,41<sup>s</sup>
|−22° 58′ 33,9″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|081}}[[Messier 81|M81]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 3031
| ''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[
| {{ntsh|11800}}11.400–12.200
| [[Ursa
| 6
|09<sup>h</sup> 55<sup>m</sup> 33,2<sup>s</sup>
| +69° 3′ 55″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|082}}[[Messier 82|M82]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 3034
| ''Galaksi Cerutu''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, Starburst|[[Galaksi ledakan bintang]]}}
| {{ntsh|11500}}10.700–12.300
| [[Ursa
|
|09<sup>h</sup> 55<sup>m</sup> 52,2<sup>s</sup>
| +69° 40′ 47″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|083}}[[Messier 83|M83]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 5236
| ''Galaksi
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}}
| {{nts|14700}}
| [[Hydra (rasi bintang)|Hydra]]
|
|13<sup>h</sup> 37<sup>m</sup> 00,9<sup>s</sup>
|−29° 51′ 57″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|084}}[[Messier 84|M84]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4374
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, lenticular|[[Galaksi lentikular]]}}
| {{ntsh|60000}}57.000–63.000
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 25<sup>m</sup> 03,7<sup>s</sup>
| +12° 53′ 13″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|085}}[[Messier 85|M85]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4382
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, lenticular|[[Galaksi lentikular]]}}
| {{ntsh|60000}}56.000–64.000
| [[Coma Berenices]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 25<sup>m</sup> 24,0<sup>s</sup>
| +18° 11′ 28″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|086}}[[Messier 86|M86]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4406
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, lenticular|[[Galaksi lentikular]]}}
| {{ntsh|52000}}49.000–55.000
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 26<sup>m</sup> 11,7<sup>s</sup>
| +12° 56′ 46″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|087}}[[Messier 87|M87]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4486
| ''Virgo A atau Galaksi Senjata Berasap''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis]]}}
| {{ntsh|53500}}51.870–55.130
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 30<sup>m</sup> 49,42338<sup>s</sup>
| +12° 23′ 28,0439″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|088}}[[Messier 88|M88]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4501
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}}
| {{ntsh|47500}}39.000–56.000
| [[Coma Berenices]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 31<sup>m</sup> 59,2<sup>s</sup>
| +14° 25′ 14″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|089}}[[Messier 89|M89]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4552
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis]]}}
| {{ntsh|50000}}47.000–53.000
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 35<sup>m</sup> 39,8<sup>s</sup>
| +12° 33′ 23″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|090}}[[Messier 90|M90]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4569
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}}
| {{ntsh|58700}}55.900–61.500
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 36<sup>m</sup> 49,8<sup>s</sup>
| +13° 09′ 46″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|091}}[[Messier 91|M91]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4548
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}}
| {{ntsh|63000}}47.000–79.000
| [[Coma Berenices]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 35<sup>m</sup> 26,4<sup>s</sup>
| +14° 29′ 47″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|092}}[[Messier 92|M92]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6341
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|26,7}}
| [[Herkules (rasi bintang)|Herkules]]
|
|17<sup>h</sup> 17<sup>m</sup> 07,39<sup>s</sup>
| +43° 08′ 09,4″
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|093}}[[Messier 93|M93]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 2447
| ''Gugus Makhluk''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|3,6}}
| [[Puppis]]
| 6
|07<sup>h</sup> 44.6<sup>m</sup>
|−23° 52′
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|094}}[[Messier 94|M94]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4736
| ''Galaksi Mata Buaya atau Mata Kucing''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}}
| {{ntsh|16000}}14.700–17.300
| [[Canes Venatici]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 50<sup>m</sup> 53,1<sup>s</sup>
| +41° 07′ 14″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|095}}[[Messier 95|M95]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 3351
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}}
| {{ntsh|32600}}31,200–34,000
| [[Leo]]
|
|10<sup>h</sup> 43<sup>m</sup> 57,7<sup>s</sup>
| +11° 42′ 14″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|096}}[[Messier 96|M96]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 3368
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}}
| {{ntsh|31000}}28.000–34.000
| [[Leo]]
|
|10<sup>h</sup> 46<sup>m</sup> 45,7<sup>s</sup>
| +11° 49′ 12″
|- style="background:#cfe;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|097}}[[Nebula Burung Hantu|M97]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 3587
| ''Nebula Burung Hantu''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Nebula, planetary|[[Nebula
| {{nts|2
| [[Ursa
| 9
|11<sup>h</sup> 14<sup>m</sup> 47,734<sup>s</sup>
| +55° 01′ 08,50″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|098}}[[Messier 98|M98]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4192
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}}
| {{nts|44400}}
| [[Coma Berenices]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 13<sup>m</sup> 48,292<sup>s</sup>
|<nowiki>+14° 54′ 01,69″</nowiki>
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|099}}[[Messier 99|M99]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4254
| ''Kincir St. Katarina''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}}
| {{ntsh|50200}}44.700–55.700
| [[Coma Berenices]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 18<sup>m</sup> 49,6<sup>s</sup>
| +14° 24′ 59″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|100}}[[Messier 100|M100]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4321
| ''Galaksi Cermin''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}}
| {{nts|55000}}
| [[Coma Berenices]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 22<sup>m</sup> 54,9<sup>s</sup>
| +15° 49′ 21″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|101}}[[Galaksi Kincir Angin|M101]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 5457
| ''Galaksi Kincir Angin''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[
| {{ntsh|20750}}19.100–22.400
| [[Ursa
| 7
|14<sup>h</sup> 03<sup>m</sup> 12,6<sup>s</sup>
| +54° 20′ 57″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|102}}[[NGC 5866|M102]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m102.html |title=Messier 102 |access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog}}</ref>
| NGC 5866
| ''Galaksi Spindel, Galaksi Poros, atau Galaksi Gelendong''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Ngc5866 hst big.png|frameless|upright=0.32|alt=]]
| {{sort|Galaxy, lenticular|[[Galaksi lentikular]]}}
| {{ntsh|50000}}50.000
| [[Draco (rasi bintang)|Draco]]
| 9,9
|15<sup>h</sup> 06<sup>m</sup> 29,5<sup>s</sup>
|<nowiki>+55° 45′ 48″</nowiki>
|- style="background:#eef;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|103}}[[Messier 103|M103]]<ref>
{{cite web
|url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m103.html
|title=Messier 103
|access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog
}}
</ref>
| NGC 581
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Cluster, open|[[Gugus terbuka]]}}
| {{nts|10}}
| [[Cassiopeia]]
| 7
|01<sup>h</sup> 33,2<sup>m</sup>
| +60° 42′
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|104}}[[Galaksi Sombrero|M104]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 4594
| ''Galaksi Sombrero''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}}
| {{ntsh|29800}}28.700–30.900
| [[Virgo (rasi bintang)|Virgo]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 39<sup>m</sup> 59,4<sup>s</sup>
|−11° 37′ 23″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|105}}[[Messier 105|M105]]<ref>
{{cite web
|url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m105.html
|title=Messier 105
|access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog
}}
</ref>
| NGC 3379
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[
| {{sort|Galaxy, elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis]]}}
| {{ntsh|32000}}30.400–33.600
| [[Leo]]
|
|10<sup>h</sup> 47<sup>m</sup> 49,6<sup>s</sup>
|<nowiki>+12° 34′ 54″</nowiki>
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|106}}[[Messier 106|M106]]<ref>
{{cite web
|url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m106.html
|title=Messier 106
|access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog
}}
</ref>
| NGC 4258
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:M106 - Messier 106
| {{sort|Galaxy, spiral|[[Galaksi spiral]]}}
| {{ntsh|23700}}22.200–25.200
| [[Canes Venatici]]
|
|12<sup>h</sup> 18<sup>m</sup> 57,5<sup>s</sup>
| +47° 18′ 14″
|- style="background:moccasin;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|107}}[[Messier 107|M107]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 6171
| ''Gugus Krusifiks''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:Messier object 107.jpg|
| {{sort|Cluster, globular|[[Gugus bola]]}}
| {{nts|20,9}}
| [[
|
|16<sup>h</sup> 32<sup>m</sup> 31,86<sup>s</sup>
|−13° 03′ 13,6″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|108}}[[Messier 108|M108]]<ref>
{{cite web
|url=http://messier.seds.org/m/m108.html
|title=Messier 108
|access-date=9 Maret 2023 |website=SEDS Messier catalog
}}</ref>
| NGC 3556
| ''Galaksi Papan Selancar''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}}
| {{nts|46000}}
| [[Ursa
|
|11<sup>h</sup> 11<sup>m</sup> 31,0<sup>s</sup>
| +55° 40′ 27″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|109}}[[Messier 109|M109]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 3992
| '' Galaksi Pembersih Vakum atau Galaksi Pengisap Debu''
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:
| {{sort|Galaxy, barred spiral|[[Galaksi spiral berbatang]]}}
| {{ntsh|83500}}59.500–107.500
| [[Ursa
|
|11<sup>h</sup> 57<sup>m</sup> 36,0<sup>s</sup>
| +53° 22′ 28″
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! scope="row" | {{hs|110}}[[Messier 110|M110]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://
| NGC 205
| {{sort|z|–}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Berkas:Messier object 110.jpg|
| {{sort|Galaxy, dwarf elliptical|[[Galaksi eliptis katai]]}}
| {{ntsh|2690}}2.600–2.780
| [[Andromeda (rasi bintang)|Andromeda]]
|
|00<sup>h</sup> 40<sup>m</sup> 22,1<sup>s</sup>
| +41° 41′ 07″
|- class="sortbottom"
!
! scope="col" | Nomor [[New General Catalogue|NGC]]/[[New General Catalogue#Index Catalogue|IC]]
! scope="col" | Nama umum
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Citra
! scope="col" | Jenis objek
! scope="col" | Jarak ([[Tahun cahaya|ktc]])
! scope="col" | [[Rasi bintang]]
! scope="col" | [[Magnitudo semu]]
! scope="col" | [[Asensio rekta]]
! data-sort-type=number scope="col" | [[Deklinasi]]
|}
==
[[Berkas:1000px-MessierStarChart svg.jpg|
==
*[[Daftar objek astronomi]]
*[[Katalog Caldwell]]
*[[Katalog Herschel 400]]
*[[New General Catalogue|Katalog Umum Baru]] (''New General Catalogue'')
*[[Objek langit-dalam]]
{{-}}
==Referensi==
{{reflist|colwidth=25em}}
==Pranala luar==
* {{cite web
|title=SEDS Messier Database
|website=[[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space]] (SEDS)
|url=http://messier.seds.org/
}} — beserta citra
* {{cite web
|title=Messier gallery
|website=Messier Objects 101
|url=https://messierobjects101.com/
}}
* {{cite web
|title=Messier objects
|website=Deep Sky Videos
|url=http://www.deepskyvideos.com/videos/other/introduction.html
}}
* {{cite web
|title=Messier objects
|website=Constellation Guide
|url=http://www.constellation-guide.com/messier-objects/
}}
* {{cite web
|title=Messier Objects Ranked By Viewing Difficulty
|website=Starlust
|url=https://starlust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/messier-objects-ranked-by-viewing-difficulty.png
}}
{{
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Objek Messier}}
[[Kategori:Objek Messier| ]]
[[Kategori:Katalog astronomi]]
[[Kategori:Daftar objek astronomi|Messier]]
| |||