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|boards = [[:en:Spotify|Spotify]]<br>[[:en:Yammer|Yammer]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Yammer Board of Directors and Management|url=https://www.yammer.com/about/management|work=Yammer|access-date=2015-01-27|archive-date=2011-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718135600/https://www.yammer.com/about/management|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>[[:en:NationBuilder|NationBuilder]]<ref>{{cite web|title=NationBuilder To Announce $6.25 Million In Silicon Valley Angel Funding|url=http://techpresident.com/news/21885/nationbuilder-announce-625-million-silicon-valley-angel-funding|work=NationBuilder|access-date=2015-01-27|archive-date=2014-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224063038/http://techpresident.com/news/21885/nationbuilder-announce-625-million-silicon-valley-angel-funding|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|net worth = {{gain}} [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]] 3,1 [[1000000000 (angka)|milyar]] (2014)<ref name=forbes>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/sean-parker-2|title=Sean Parker|work=Forbes|accessdate=September 3, 2014}}</ref>
|spouse = {{marriage|Alexandra Lenas|2013}}
|children = 1
}}
'''Sean Parker''' (
== Masa muda ==
Parker dilahirkan di [[:en:Herndon, Virginia|Herndon, Virginia]]. Ibunya bernama Diane Parker, seorang broker iklan TV, dan ayahnya, Bruce Parker, adalah seorang sarjana kelautan (''oceanographer'') yang bekerja pada pemerintah Amerika Serikat.<ref name=forbesdisruption/><ref name=vanityfair/><ref name=nypost>Schuster, Dana. [http://www.nypost.com/pagesixmag/issues/20111201/Adventures+NYCs+Billionaire+Playboy The Adventures of NYC's Billionaire Playboy]. ''New York Post''. {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130104103557/www.nypost.com/pagesixmag/issues/20111201/Adventures+NYCs+Billionaire+Playboy |date=2013-01-04 }}</ref><ref name=venturebeat>{{cite news|title=Founders Fund hires Sean Parker as partner, to launch second fund|author=Marshall, Matt|date=December 12, 2006|publisher=Venture Beat|url=http://venturebeat.com/2006/12/12/founders-fund-hires-edgy-sean-parker-as-partner-to-launch-second-fund|accessdate=May 18, 2009}}</ref> Ketika Parker berusia 7 tahun, ayahnya mengajarinya bagaimana membuat program pada [[:en:Atari 800|Atari 800]].<ref name=forbesdisruption/> Ayah Parker, yang mendahulukan keluarga di atas impian usahanya, mengatakan kepada Parker "jika engkau hendak mengambil risiko, lakukanlah sebelum berkeluarga."<ref name=slate>{{cite web|last=Gapper |first=John |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/8383ab06-45e3-11e0-acd8-00144feab49a.html |title=Lunch with the FT: Sean Parker - FT.com - March 4, 2011 6:41 pm Gapper, John |publisher=FT.com |date=2011-03-04 |accessdate=2013-08-02}}</ref> Sewaktu remaja, hobby Parker adalah [[:en:hacker (programmer subculture)|''hacking'' (meretas)]] dan membuat program komputer.<ref name=vanityfair/> Suatu malam, ketika sedang meretas network suatu perusahaan yang termasuk [[Fortune 500]], Parker tidak bisa log out setelah ayahnya mencabut dan merampas keyboard komputernya.<ref name=vanityfair/> Karena [[:en:IP address|alamat IP]]-nya terekspos, agen [[FBI]] dapat melacak kepada pemuda berusia 16 tahun itu.<ref name=vanityfair/> Karena berusia di bawah 18 tahun, Parker dihukum untuk mengerjakan jasa masyarakat.<ref name=vanityfair/>
==
Parker bersekolah di Oakton High School yang terlatak di [[:en:Fairfax County, Virginia|Fairfax County, Virginia]] selama 2 tahun sebelum pindah ke Chantilly High School pada tahun 1996 untuk kelas 11 dan 12.<ref name=connectionnews>{{cite web |title = Genius from Class '96 |url = http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/articleprint.asp?article=311523&paper=63&cat=104 |accessdate = February 20, 2011 |archive-date = 2010-10-06 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006013830/http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/articleprint.asp?article=311523&paper=63&cat=104 |dead-url = yes }}</ref> Ketika di sana, Parker menulis surat kepada administrasi sekolahnya dan meminta agar waktu yang dihabiskannya membuat kode di lab komputer dihitung sebagai pelajaran bahasa asing.<ref name=connectionnews/> Hasilnya, menjelang akhir kelas 12 di Chantilly, Parker menulis banyak kode komputer dan mendirikan berbagai perusahaan.<ref name=connectionnews/> Ia lulus pada tahun 1998. Ketika masih di SMA, ia bekerja sebagai intern bagi [[:en:Mark Pincus|Mark Pincus]] (bekas [[CEO]] [[Zynga]]) pada perusahaan startup Pincus di [[Washington D.C.]], FreeLoader.<ref>Tsotsis, Alexia. [http://techcrunch.com/2011/10/18/mark-pincus-used-to-be-sean-parkers-boss/ Mark Pincus Used To Be Sean Parker’s Boss]. ''TechCrunch''. October 18, 2011.</ref> Ia memenangkan computer science fair di negara bagian [[Virginia]] atas karyanya mengembangkan sebuah [[:en:Web crawler|Web crawler]], dan direkrut oleh [[CIA]]<ref name=forbesdisruption/> Di akhir kelas 12 SMA, Parker memiliki penghasilan lebih dari $80,000 setahun melalui berbagai proyek, sehingga dapat meyakinkan orangtuanya bahwa ia tidak melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi, melainkan mengejar karier sebagai ''entrepreneur''.<ref name=forbesdisruption/>
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As a child, Parker was an avid reader, which was the beginning of his lifelong [[autodidact]]icism.<ref name=vanityfair/><ref name=dealbook>{{cite news|title=The Strange Web Genius of Sean Parker|author=DealBook|date=September 7, 2010 |work=New York Times|url=http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2010/09/07/the-strange-web-genius-of-sean-parker/ |accessdate=October 30, 2014}}</ref> Several media profiles refer to Parker as a genius.<ref>Estes, Adam Clark. [http://www.theatlanticwire.com/technology/2011/10/overripe-fruits-sean-parkers-labor-twitter/44234/ The Overripe Fruits of Sean Parker's Labor on Twitter]. ''The Atlantic''. October 27, 2011.</ref><ref>Gastaldo, Evann. [http://www.newser.com/story/100025/meet-facebook-genius-sean-parker.html Meet Facebook 'Genius' Sean Parker]. ''Newser''. September 8, 2010.</ref><ref>Bertoni, Steven. [http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2011/09/21/sean-parker-agent-of-disruption/4/ Sean Parker: Agent of Disruption]. ''Forbes''. September 21, 2011. "Question the audiophile about the best brand of headphones and you first learn how sound waves are registered by our tympanic membranes."</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Kirkpatrick, David|title=With a Little Help From His Friends|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2010/10/sean-parker-201010?currentPage=all|work=Vanity Fair|accessdate=July 1, 2011|date=October 2010}} "There is hardly a topic—literary, political, medical, or technological—about which he cannot offer an informed and nuanced opinion in his rapid-fire patter. (Don’t get him started on Ben Franklin’s role as a media pioneer.)"</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Kirkpatrick, David|title=With a Little Help From His Friends|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2010/10/sean-parker-201010?currentPage=all|work=Vanity Fair|accessdate=July 1, 2011|date=October 2010}} "He's always talking about the potential of computers to generate algorithms for likable melodies, and we have this ongoing argument: he believes it’s only a matter of time before computers will be able to create listenable tunes."</ref> He considers his time at [[Napster]] to be his college education, calling it "Napster University," since he became well-versed in [[intellectual property]] law, corporate finance, and entrepreneurship.<ref>Bertoni, Steven. [http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2011/09/21/sean-parker-agent-of-disruption/4/ Sean Parker: Agent of Disruption]. ''Forbes''. September 21, 2011. "I kind of refer to it as Napster University—it was a crash course in [[intellectual property]] law, corporate finance, entrepreneurship and law school. Some of the e-mails I wrote when I was just a kid who didn’t know what he was doing are apparently in [law school] [[textbooks]]."</ref>
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== Perusahaan ==
=== Napster ===
Ketika Parker berusia 15 tahun, ia bertemu dengan [[:en:Shawn Fanning|Shawn Fanning]] (saat itu berusia 14 tahun) lewat Internet, di mana keduanya menjadi akrab membahas topik seperti [[fisika teoretis]] dan ''hacking''.<ref name=vanityfair/><ref>Levy, Steven. [http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2000/06/04/the-noisy-war-over-napster.html The Noisy War Over Napster]. ''The Daily Beast''. June 4, 2000.</ref> Beberapa tahun kemudian Fanning and Parker bersama-sama mendirikan [[Napster]], suatu jasa [[:en:file-sharing|file-sharing]] untuk [[musik]].<ref name=reutersnapster/> <!--Parker raised the initial $50,000, and they launched Napster in June 1999.<ref name=businessinsiderairtime>Rosoff, Matt. [http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-10-17/tech/30288862_1_zuckerberg-sean-parker-facebook Sean Parker: Yes, My New Startup Is Called Airtime]. ''Business Insider''. October 17, 2011.</ref> Within a year, the service had tens of millions of users.<ref name=vanityfair/> Napster was opposed by recording labels, the [[Recording Industry Association of America]], and the heavy metal band [[Metallica]],<ref name="venturebeat" /> among others. [[Metallica v. Napster, Inc.|Lawsuits]] by various industry associations eventually shut down the service.<ref name="BBC_270700">{{cite news|title=Napster shut down|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/852283.stm|publisher=BBC News |date=July 27, 2000|accessdate=May 18, 2009}}</ref><ref name="BBC_260302">{{cite news|title=Napster must stay shut down|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1893904.stm|publisher=BBC News |date=March 26, 2002|accessdate=May 18, 2009}}</ref> Napster has been called the fastest growing business of all time, is credited with revolutionizing the music industry, and is considered by some to be a precursor to [[iTunes]].<ref>Pruitt, Scarlett. [http://www.pcworld.com/article/104762/napsters_legacy_lives_on.html Napster's Legacy Lives On]. ''PC World''. September 6, 2002.</ref><ref>Waters, Darren. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3178004.stm Napster’s legacy lives on]. BBC News.</ref><ref>Cooper, Charles. [http://news.cnet.com/Apple-and-the-legacy-of-Napster/2010-1027_3-5299243.html Perspective: Apple and the legacy of Napster]. ''CNET''. August 6, 2004.</ref><ref>[http://www.forbes.com/2003/05/28/0528mennchat.html Napster’s Rise and Fall--And Its Future]. ''Forbes''. May 28, 2003.</ref><ref>Konrad, Rachel. [http://news.cnet.com/2100-1023-246648.html Napster among fastest-growing Net technologies]. ''CNET''. October 5, 2000.</ref>
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=== Plaxo ===
Pada bulan November 2002, Parker meluncurkan [[Plaxo]], suatu situs jasa buku alamat online dan [[:en:social networking|social networking]] yang berintegrasi dengan [[Microsoft Outlook]].<ref name="WIRED_111202">{{cite news|title=Napster Co-Founder's New Venture|author=Jardin, Xeni|date=November 12, 2002|work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|url=http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2002/11/56322|accessdate=May 18, 2009}}</ref> Plaxo adalah salah satu produk yang pertama-tama membangun [[:en:viral marketing|''virality'']] pada peluncurannya dan meraup 20 juta pengguna.<ref>[http://hothardware.com/News/Comcast_to_Buy_Plaxo/ Comcast to Buy Plaxo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109204511/http://hothardware.com/News/Comcast_to_Buy_Plaxo/ |date=2013-11-09 }}. Hot Hardware. May 25, 2008.</ref><ref>Kalyanam, Kirthi; Shelby McIntyre, J Todd Masonis (2007). [http://www.mendeley.com/research/interactive-marketing-case-viral-marketing-plaxo/ Adaptive experimentation in interactive marketing: The case of viral marketing at Plaxo]. Journal of Interactive Marketing.</ref> <!--Plaxo was an early [[social networking]] tool, which would later influence the growth of companies like [[LinkedIn]], [[Zynga]] and [[Facebook]].<ref name=forbesdisruptionplaxo>Bertoni, Steven. [http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2011/09/21/sean-parker-agent-of-disruption/4/ Sean Parker: Agent of Disruption]. ''Forbes''. September 21, 2011. “It sounds boring compared to Napster and Facebook, but Plaxo was an early social networking tool and a pioneer of the types of viral tricks that helped grow LinkedIn, Zynga, and Facebook. “Plaxo is like the indie band that the public doesn’t know but was really influential with other musicians,” Parker says.”</ref> Two years after founding Plaxo, Parker was ousted by the company’s financiers, [[Sequoia Capital]] and [[Ram Shriram]], in an acrimonious exit that reportedly involved the investors hiring private investigators to follow him.<ref>{{cite news|title=Founders Fund hires Sean Parker as partner, to launch second fund|author=Marshall, Matt|date=December 12, 2006|publisher=Venture Beat|url=http://venturebeat.com/2006/12/12/founders-fund-hires-edgy-sean-parker-as-partner-to-launch-second-fund|accessdate=May 18, 2009}} "During the post-bubble downturn, Parker got pushed out by Sequoia Capital and Ram Shriram, and there’s been silence over the real reasons ever since. There were reports of private investigators going after Parker."</ref><ref>Kirkpatrick, David. ''The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World''. Simon and Schuster, May 3, 2011. "Finally they booted him out. In the end they even hired a private investigator to document his alleged misbehavior.</ref>
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=== Facebook ===
Pada tahun 2004 Parker melihat suatu situs bernama "The Facebook" pada komputer pacar teman sekamarnya, soerang mahasiswi di [[Universitas Stanford]].<ref name=vanityfair/> Parker telah mempunyai pengalaman dalam industri ''social networking'' sebagai penasihat awal untuk [[Friendster]] dan pendirinya, Jonathan Abrams, sehingga ia diberi sejumlah kecil saham pada tahun 2003.<ref name=forbesdisruption/><ref name=facebookeffect>{{cite book|last= Kirkpatrick|first= David|coauthors=|title= The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World|url= https://archive.org/details/facebookeffectin0000kirk_y6p6|publisher= [[Simon and Schuster]]|date=February 2010|isbn= 978-1-4391-0211-4}}</ref> Parker bertemu dengan [[Mark Zuckerberg]] dan beberapa bulan kemudian bergabung dengan perusahaan yang baru berumur 5 bulan itu sebagai presiden pendiri.<ref name=vanityfair/><ref name=facebookeffect/> Menurut [[Peter Thiel]], investor pertama Facebook, Sean Parker adalah orang pertama yang melihat potensial perusahaan itu untuk menjadi "benar-benar besar," dan "jika Mark pernah ragu-ragu, Sean adalah orang yang meluruskannya."<ref name=vanityfair/>
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As president, Parker brought on Thiel as Facebook’s first investor.<ref name=vanityfair/> Within the initial round of funding, he negotiated for Zuckerberg to retain three of Facebook’s five [[Board of Directors|board]] seats.<ref name=vanityfair/> This gave Zuckerberg control of the company, allowing [[Facebook]] the freedom to remain a private company.<ref name=forbesdisruption/> Additionally, Parker is said to have championed Facebook’s clean [[user interface]] and developed its photo-sharing function.<ref>Bertoni, Steven. [http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2011/09/21/sean-parker-agent-of-disruption/4/ Sean Parker: Agent of Disruption]. ''Forbes''. September 21, 2011. "Facebook’s key architect, Parker helped drive Facebook’s minimalist look. He was adamant that the site have a continuous flow and tasks like adding friends be as frictionless as possible."</ref><ref name=web2summit>[http://www.web2summit.com/web2011/public/schedule/speaker/61525 Sean Parker: Managing Partner, Founders Fund]. ''Web 2.0 Summit''.</ref> Zuckerberg notes that "Sean was pivotal in helping Facebook transform from a college project into a real company."<ref name=forbesdisruption/>
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Pada suatu pesat tahun 2005 polisi memasuki dan menggeledah rumah liburan yang disewa Parker dan menemukan [[kokain]].<ref name=vanityfair/> Parker ditahan dengan sangkaan menyimpan narkotika, tetapi tidak didakwa.<ref name=vanityfair/> Peristiwa ini kemudian digunakan oleh para investor Facebook untuk memaksa Parker mundur sebagai presiden perusahaan.<ref>Eaton, Kit. [http://www.fastcompany.com/1687619/the-story-behind-the-man-behind-napster-facebook-and-chatroulette Why You Should Care About Sean Parker: The Man Behind Napster, Facebook, and Chatroulette]. ''Fast Company''. September 8, 2010.</ref> Meskipun sudah mundur, Parker masih terus terlibat dalam perkembangan Facebook dan bertemu secara teratur dengan Zuckerberg.<ref>{{cite news|author=Kirkpatrick, David|title=With a Little Help From His Friends|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2010/10/sean-parker-201010?currentPage=all|work=Vanity Fair|accessdate=July 1, 2011|date=October 2010}} "I don’t think Sean ever really left Facebook," says board member Thiel. "He’s continued to be involved in many ways."</ref> The event was later dramatized in ''[[The Social Network]]''.<ref name=abcnews>Marikar, Sheila. [http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/social-network-amps-justin-timberlakes-star-power/story?id=11759044#.TrMYr0MUqso Justin Timberlake: From Boy Band Heartthrob to Modern Day Renaissance Man]. ''ABC News''. September 30, 2010.</ref>
=== Spotify ===
Ketika mengerjakan [[:en:The Founders Fund|The Founders Fund]], Parker sedang mencari dan ingin menanam saham pada perusahaan yan gdapat melanjutkan misi sharing musik Napster secara legal.<ref name=vanityfair/> Pada tahun 2009 seorang teman menunjukkan [[:en:Spotify|Spotify]] kepadanya, yaitu suatu jasa streaming music dari [[Swedia]], dan Parker berkirim email kepada pendiri Spotify, [[:en:Daniel Ek|Daniel Ek]].<ref>{{cite web|title=You have to see this email from Sean Parker in 2009 pitching his interest in Spotify|url=http://thenextweb.com/entrepreneur/2011/10/07/you-have-to-see-this-email-from-sean-parker-in-2009-pitching-his-interest-in-spotify/|work=The Next Web|publisher=The Next Web, Inc|accessdate=28 June 2013|author=Paul Sawers|date=7 October 2011}}</ref> Keduanya bertukar email dan pada tahun 2010 Parker menanamkan US$15 juta pada Spotify.<ref name=wiredspotify>{{cite web|title=Steven Levy on Facebook, Spotify and the Future of Music|url=http://www.wired.com/magazine/2011/10/ff_music/all/1|work=Wired|publisher=Condé Nast|accessdate=28 June 2013|author=Steven Levy|date=21 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Sean Parker: War on Music Piracy is a Failure|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501465_162-20020470-501465.html|accessdate=28 June 2013|newspaper=CBS News|date=22 October 2010}}</ref> Parker, yang duduk pada board Spotify, bernegosiasi dengan [[Warner Music Group|Warner]] dan [[Universal Music Group|Universal]], lalu pada bulan Juli 2011, Spotify mengumumkan peluncurannya di Amerika Serikat.<ref name=cnnblazing>{{cite news|title=Internet pioneer Sean Parker: 'I'm blazing a new path'|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/09/27/tech/social-media/adventures-sean-parker/index.html?_s=PM:TECH|accessdate=28 June 2013|newspaper=CNN|date=27 September 2011|author=Dan Simon}}</ref>--> Pada [[Facebook f8|f8 conference]] yang disponsori [[Facebook]], Parker mengumumkan partnership antara Facebook dan Spotify, yang mengizinkan para pengguna membagikan playlist Spotify mereka pada profil Facebook.<ref name=cnnblazing/><ref>{{cite web|title=Killers, Snoop Dogg, Jane's Addiction Rock Sean Parker's f8 Conference/Party|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1166915/killers-snoop-dogg-janes-addiction-rock-sean-parkers-f8-conferenceparty|work=BillboardBiz|publisher=Billboard|accessdate=28 June 2013|date=23 September 2011|archive-date=2018-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527035946/https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1166915/killers-snoop-dogg-janes-addiction-rock-sean-parkers-f8-conferenceparty|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
=== Votizen ===
Pada tahun 2010 Parker dan The Founders Fund menjadi bagian penanam saham [[:en:Votizen|Votizen]] yang totalnya berjumlah $1.5 juta.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kincaid|first=Jason|title=Votizen Raises $1.5 Million To Make Sure Government Representatives Hear Your Voice|url=http://techcrunch.com/2010/09/23/votizen-raises-1-5-million-to-make-sure-government-representatives-hear-your-voice/|publisher=TechCrunch}}</ref> <!--Parker now serves on the board of directors for Votizen and he believes "Politics for me is the most obvious area [to be disrupted by the Web]".<ref>{{cite web|last=Simonite|first=Tom|title=Five Interesting Things Sean Parker Said Yesterday|url=http://www.technologyreview.com/blog/editors/27347/|publisher=MIT}}</ref>
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=== Airtime ===
Pada tahun 2011 Parker kembali bekerja sama dengan sesama pendiri Napster, Shawn Fanning, untuk mendirikan [[:en:Airtime.com|Airtime.com]]. Sejumlah investorny adalah [[:en:Ron Conway|Ron Conway]], [[:en:Michael Arrington|Michael Arrington]], dan [[Ashton Kutcher]].<ref>Bertoni, Steven. [http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2011/10/06/sean-parker-and-shawn-fannings-secretive-airtime-gets-big-backers/ Sean Parker And Shawn Fanning's Secretive Airtime Gets Big Backers]. ''Forbes''. October 6, 2011.</ref><ref>Apostolou, Natalie. [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/10/10/napster_nippers_return "Napster boys are back with Airtime"]. ''The A Register''. October 10, 2011.</ref> Parker menjabat sebagai ''executive chairman'' dan Fanning sebagai CEO.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-15239109 Napster founders return with Airtime start-up]. BBC News. October 10, 2011.</ref>
=== WillCall ===
Pada bulan Agustus 2013, Parker menanam saham pada perusahaan komersial bergerak [[:en:WillCall|WillCall]] bersama-sama investor Eropa terkenal, Oliver Jung—dalam ronde itu, terkumpul total US$2,1 juta. Perusahaan yang didirikan bersama dengan Donnie Dinch, bertujuan untuk bekerja sama dengan acara musik live supaya pengguna dapat mengorganisir dan membayar konser-konser hanya melalui ponsel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://techcrunch.com/2013/08/07/willcall-payments/|title=WillCall Raises $1.2M From SV Angel And Sean Parker For Concert, Merch, And Drink Mobile Payments|date=August 7, 2013|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]|accessdate=December 16, 2013}}</ref>
=== Brigade Media ===
Pada bulan April 2014, diketahui bahwa Parker menjabat sebagai chairman dan CEO perusahaan baru, Brigade Media, untuk "melawan kelesuan partisipasi politik pada segala tingkatan terhadap pemerintah di seluruh Amerika".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2014/04/napster-co-founder-sean-parker-startup-brigade-105673.html|title=Napster co-founder Sean Parker to lead civic startup|date=April 14, 2014|publisher=[[Politico]]|accessdate=April 21, 2014}}</ref> Ronde awal pengumpulan dana menghasilkan $9,3 juta dari Parker, ditambah sejumlah investor lain.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://techcrunch.com/2014/04/14/brigade-media-raises-9-3m-from-sean-parker-to-shake-up-american-democracy/|title=Brigade Media Raises $9.3M From Sean Parker To Shake Up American Democracy|date=April 14, 2014|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]|accessdate=April 21, 2014}}</ref>
=== The People's Operator ===
Pada bulan Oktober 2014, Parker menanam saham pada [[:En:The People's Operator|The People's Operator]], suatu penyedia network bergerak yang menyumbangkan 25% keuntungan perusahaan untuk dana sosial.
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==The Founders Fund==
In 2006 Parker became managing partner at the Founders Fund, a San Francisco-based venture capital fund founded by Peter Thiel.<ref>Blattberg, Eric. [http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2011/06/many-hats-of-sean-parker/ The Many Hats of Sean Parker]. Wired. June 22, 2011.</ref> Founders Fund is focused on investing in early-stage companies, has $500 million in aggregate capital, and has invested in [[Quantcast]], [[Path (social network)|Path]], and [[Knewton]].<ref>Guynn, Jessica. [http://web.archive.org/web/20071219162336/http://www.latimes.com/business/investing/la-fi-founders18dec18,1,6840237.story?coll=la-headlines-business-invest&ctrack=3&cset=true Facebook backer now a rival to venture capitalists]. The Los Angeles Times. December 18, 2007.</ref> Parker has [[wikt:carte blanche|carte blanche]] from Thiel when finding investments.<ref>{{cite news|title=Founders Fund hires Sean Parker as partner, to launch second fund|author=Marshall, Matt|date=December 12, 2006|publisher=Venture Beat|url=http://venturebeat.com/2006/12/12/founders-fund-hires-edgy-sean-parker-as-partner-to-launch-second-fund|accessdate=May 18, 2009}} “At Founders Fund, Thiel is focused on investing in early-stage companies, and he’s given Parker a carte blanche to find the best companies he can, Thiel says.”</ref> Parker also hosts The TechFellow Awards, a partnership between [[TechCrunch]] and The Founders Fund that annually gives 20 entrepreneurs $100,000 each to invest in startups.<ref>Hoge, Patrick. [http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/blog/2010/12/techfellows.html?page=all Sean Parker hosts TechFellow awards]. San Francisco Business Times. December 3, 2010</ref><ref>Arrington, Michael. [http://techcrunch.com/2009/04/16/announcing-the-techfellow-awards-with-founders-fund/ Announcing The TechFellow Awards With Founders Fund]. TechCrunch. April 16th, 2009.</ref>
==Philanthropy, political donations and activism==
Parker has raised hundreds of thousands of dollars for many causes including cancer research, anti-malaria groups and the "[[charity: water]]" campaign.<ref>Arrington, Michael. [http://techcrunch.com/2009/12/12/venture-capitalists-ron-conway-and-sean-parker-battle-for-charity/ Venture Capitalists Ron Conway And Sean Parker Battle For Charity]. ''TechCrunch''. December 12, 2009.</ref><ref name=sfbg>Bowe, Rebecca. [http://www.sfbg.com/politics/2011/10/26/sean-parker-i-am-paying-far-too-little-taxes Sean Parker: "I am paying far too little in taxes"]. ''San Francisco Bay Guardian''. October 26, 2011.</ref> He has spoken out in favor of higher taxes, particularly for the "wealthy and super wealthy," and in favor of higher capital gains taxes.<ref name=sfbg/> He has made substantial donations to both sides of U.S. party politics, initially favoring [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]s as well as progressive causes such as [[campaign finance reform]] and [[gun control]]. Subsequently, Parker has supported middle-of-the-road [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] candidates and [[Political action committee#Super PACs|super PAC]]s, favoring "economically moderate" conservatives and candidates with a demonstrated interest in compromise and deal-making. In an interview from early 2014 he is quoted as favoring "elected officials who have shown themselves willing to work across the aisle" and, in Washington, he has met with Republican lawmakers about ways of encouraging economic investment in struggling areas of the country.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Burns|first1=Alexander|title=Tech mogul Sean Parker ramps up GOP giving|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2014/07/sean-parker-republican-donations-108859.html|website=Politico.com|publisher=POLITICO LLC|accessdate=4 September 2014|date=15 July 2014}}</ref> He has also supported cannabis law reform and in 2010, following the example of donations by Facebook co-founder Dustin Moskovitz (totaling $70,000) Parker donated $100,000 to the [[California Proposition 19 (2010)|California Proposition 19]] campaign to legalise marijuana in that state.<ref name="guardian-2010-10-10">{{cite news|author=MacAskill, Ewen|title=Facebook cofounder gives $100,000 to push to legalise cannabis in California|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/10/facebook-cofounder-donation-legalise-cannabis|work=The Guardian|location=UK|date=October 10, 2010|accessdate=October 11, 2010}}</ref>
Parker is the founder of [[Causes (company)|Causes]], a philanthropic service that uses [[social media]] to connect charities with their supporters and potential donors and then communicates that connection to the user's network of friends.<ref>MacMillan, Douglas. [http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/10_44/b4201045340465.htm Philanthropy: Causes, the Socially Conscious Network]. ''Bloomberg Business''. October 21, 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.crunchbase.com/company/causes Causes] ''Crunchbase Profile''.</ref> By 2010, 90 million people had joined Causes, donating a total of $27 million.<ref name=tccauses/><ref>Stone, Brad. [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/giving/12FACE.html Clicking for a Cause]. ''The New York Times''. November 11, 2009.</ref> Originally one of the earliest [[Facebook application]]s, Causes is now at Causes.com and raises more than $20,000 a day for various charitable causes.<ref name=tccauses>Kincaid, Jason. [http://techcrunch.com/2010/10/17/causes-raises-another-9-million-to-help-spread-philanthropy-online/ Causes Raises Another $9 Million To Help Spread Philanthropy Online] ''TechCrunch.com''. October 17, 2010.</ref>
==In popular culture==
Parker was portrayed by [[Justin Timberlake]] in the 2010 film ''[[The Social Network]]''.<ref name=vanityfair/> The movie is a fictionalized account of [[Facebook]]'s founding and early days.<ref>Gustin, Sam. [http://www.wired.com/epicenter/tag/the-social-network/ The Social Network Nabs Eight Oscar Nods]. ''Wired''. January 25, 2011.</ref><ref>Albanesius, Chloe. [http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2381103,00.asp#fbid=CmGMfgHVI0T Oscars: 'Social Network' Fizzles, Douglas and Bullock Light Up Twitter]. ''PCWorld''. February 28, 2011.</ref><ref>Dargis, Manhola. [http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/455955/The-Social-Network/overview The Social Network (2010)]. ''The New York Times''.</ref> Timberlake was praised for his performance portraying Parker as a cocky opportunist.<ref name=forbesdisruption/><ref name="abcnews"/>
Although Parker praised [[David Fincher]] as a director, many have remarked on the differences between Parker and his portrayal by Timberlake.<ref name=forbesdisruption/><ref name=vanityfair/><ref>[http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2011/01/23/sean-parker-the-social-network-is-a-complete-work-of-fiction/ Sean Parker: The Social Network is a complete work of fiction]. ''The Next Web''. January 23, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2010/09/30/the-facebook-and-zuckerberg-in-the-social-network-arent-real.html What's True in the Facebook Movie]. ''The Daily Beast''. September 30, 2010.</ref> Former Facebook growth chief Chamath Palihapitiya noted that Parker is "really the exact opposite of his portrayal in the film."<ref name=forbesdisruption/> Parker took issue with the movie version of [[Eduardo Saverin]]'s exit from Facebook (with whom Parker reportedly remains friends), as it ironically paralleled his own exit from Plaxo.<ref name=forbesdisruption/> Parker called the character a "morally reprehensible human being," although he noted that "it's hard to complain about being played by a sex symbol."<ref name=dealbook/><ref>White, Charlie. [http://mashable.com/2011/01/23/sean-parker-quotes/ Sean Parker Says "The Social Network" Is "Fiction"]. ''Mashable''. January 23, 2011.</ref>
In 2011 Parker was a guest on [[Late Night with Jimmy Fallon]], featured on the cover of the [[Forbes 400]] issue, and was profiled in ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''.<ref name=vanityfair/><ref>Cavin, Cory. [http://www.latenightwithjimmyfallon.com/blogs/2011/10/sean-parker-talks-spotify-hacking-and-being-on-the-cover-of-forbes/ Sean Parker Talks Spotify, Hacking, And Being On The Cover Of Forbes]. Late Night With Jimmy Fallon. October 4, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mel45eifk/sean-parker-forbes-400-cover Sean Parker: Human Accelerant]. Forbes. October 18, 2011.</ref>
==Personal life==
In 2011, Parker became engaged to Alexandra Lenas, a singer-songwriter.<ref name=nypost/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/sean-parker-facebook-billionaire-welcomes-baby-girl-with-fiancee-alexandra-lenas-201371 |title=Sean Parker, Facebook Billionaire, Welcomes Baby Girl With Fiancee Alexandra Lenas |work=Us Weekly |date=January 5, 2013 |accessdate=September 27, 2013}}</ref> In January 2013, the couple had a daughter.<ref>[http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/sean-parker-facebook-billionaire-welcomes-baby-girl-with-fiancee-alexandra-lenas-201371 "Sean Parker, Facebook Billionaire, Welcomes Baby Girl With Fiancee Alexandra Lenas"], ''[[Us Weekly]]'', January 7, 2013.</ref> In September 2014, it was announced that Parker's wife is pregnant with their second child.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://celebritybabies.people.com/2014/09/15/sean-parker-wife-alexandra-pregnant-expecting-second-child/ |title=Baby Boy on the Way for Sean Parker |publisher=''People'' |date=September 15, 2014 |accessdate=October 1, 2014 }}</ref>
===Environmental Damage at Big Sur Wedding===
On June 1, 2013, Parker married Alexandra Lenas in [[Big Sur]], California, in a wedding at which every guest was given a [[Lord of the Rings]] style costume. The wedding purportedly cost 10 million dollars to stage.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/sean-parker-is-married-facebook-billionaire-weds-alexandra-lenas-201316 |title=Sean Parker Is Married! Facebook Billionaire Weds Alexandra Lenas |work=Us Weekly |first=Brittany |last=Galla |date=June 1, 2013 |accessdate=June 2, 2013}}</ref>
The wedding made national news after it was learned that extensive damage was done due to the unauthorized development of a campsite at the wedding site. Parker paid $2.5 million in penalties. Wrote Alex Madrigal of ''[[The Atlantic]],'' "Nothing says, 'I love the Earth!' quite like bringing bulldozers into an old-growth forest to create a fake ruined castle. And to build this fantasy world on a spot that should have been open to regular old middle-class people: That makes it even better."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/13/06/new-government-documents-show-the-sean-parker-wedding-is-the-perfect-parable-for-silicon-valley-excess/276521/ |title=New Government Documents Show the Sean Parker Wedding Is the Perfect Parable for Silicon Valley Excess |work=The Atlantic |first=Alexis |last=Madrigal |date=June 4, 2013 |accessdate=June 4, 2013}}</ref><ref>[http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/06/new-government-documents-show-the-sean-parker-wedding-is-the-perfect-parable-for-silicon-valley-excess/276521/ "New Government Documents Show the Sean Parker Wedding Is the Perfect Parable for Silicon Valley Excess"], The Atlantic, ALEXIS C. MADRIGAL, JUN 6 2013</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sean Parker Wrote a 9,500 Word defence Of His Outlandish $10 Million Wedding|url=http://au.businessinsider.com/sean-parker-wedding-defense-2013-6|work=Business Insider Australia|publisher=Allure Media|accessdate=28 June 2013|author=Steve Kovach|date=28 June 2013}}</ref> As part of his settlement with the [[California Coastal Commission]], Parker was also required to create a beach-mapping app.<ref>Alexander, Kurtis (October 17, 2014) [http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Big-Sur-benefits-from-ex-Facebook-president-s-5827563.php "Sean Parker’s Big Sur punishment — create an app."] ''San Francisco Chronicle.'' (Retrieved 10-17-2014.)</ref>
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== Referensi ==
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
|NAME = Parker, Sean
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Pengusaha teknologi Internet Amerika Serikat
|yEAR OF BIRTH = 1979
|PLACE OF BIRTH =
|DATE OF DEATH =
|PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Parker, Sean}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1979]]
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