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{{Infobox military conflict
[[Berkas:Tokyo 1945-3-10-1.jpg|200px|thumb|]]▼
|conflict=Pengeboman Tokyo
[[Berkas:Tokyo kushu 1945-3.jpg|200px|thumb|]]▼
|image=[[Berkas:TokyoFirebombing kushuof 1945-2Tokyo.jpg|200px|thumb|250px]]
|caption=Tokyo terbakar hebat akibat serangan bom api dari pesawat pengebom B-29, 26 Mei 1945
[[Berkas:Tokyo-kushu-hikaku.jpg|thumb|200px|]]▼
|partof=[[Perang Pasifik]]
'''Pengeboman Tokyo''' adalah pengeboman kota [[Tokyo]], ibukota [[kekaisaran Jepang]] yang dilakukan oleh [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat]]. Pengeboman ini dilakukan beberapa kali selama [[Perang Pasifik]] [[Perang Dunia II]] dan merupakan salah satu serangan bom paling destruktif dalam sejarah. ▼
|date=1942-1945
|place=[[Tokyo]],[[Kekaisaran Jepang]]
|coordinates=
|result=Kemenangan {{flagicon|United States|1912}}[[Amerika Serikat]]
|combatant1={{flag|United States|1912}}
|combatant2={{flagicon|Japan}} [[Kekaisaran Jepang]]
|commander1=
|commander2=
|strength1=325 pembom<br />(279 pembom melebihi target) |strength2=Sekitar 638 senjata antipesawat<br />90 pesawat tempur<br />8.000 petugas pemadam kebakaran profesional dan sipil
|casualties1=43 pesawat hancur
|casualties2=80.000 hingga 130.000 warga sipil tewas (perkiraan paling umum)<br />Lebih dari satu juta orang kehilangan tempat tinggal<br />267.171 bangunan hancur
}}
▲[[Berkas:Tokyo 1945-3-10-1.jpg|200px|thumb|jmpl]]
▲[[Berkas:Tokyo kushu 1945-3.jpg|200px|thumb|jmpl]]
[[Berkas:Tokyo kushu 1945-2.jpg|200px|jmpl]]
▲[[Berkas:Tokyo-kushu-hikaku.jpg|thumbjmpl|200px|]]
▲'''Pengeboman Tokyo''' adalah pengeboman kota [[Tokyo]], ibukotaibu kota [[kekaisaran Jepang]] yang dilakukan oleh [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat]]. Pengeboman ini dilakukan beberapa kali selama [[Perang Pasifik]] [[Perang Dunia II]] dan merupakan salah satu serangan bom paling destruktif dalam sejarah.
 
Amerika Serikat melakukan serangan udara skala kecil terhadap Tokyo pada bulan April 1942 yang berdampak moral besar. Pengeboman strategis dan pengeboman kawasan perkotaan dimulai pada tahun 1944 setelah mulai berdinasnya pesawat pengebom [[B-29 Superfortress]], awalnya diterbangkan dari pangkalan di Cina dan selanjutnya dari Kepulauan Mariana. Serangan udara B-29 asal Mariana dimulai pada 17 November 1944 dan berlangsung hingga 15 Agustus 1945, pada hari [[Kapitulasi Jepang]].<ref>Craven, Wesley Frank, and James Lea Cate, eds. The Army Air Forces in World War II, Volume Five, the Pacific: Matterhorn to Nagasaki June 1944 to August 1945. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953, page 558.</ref> Serangan udara bersandi Operasi Meetinghouse 9-10 Maret 1945 di kemudian hari diperkirakan sebagai serangan pengeboman tunggal yang paling destruktif dalam sejarah.
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Serangan bom atom Hiroshima dan Nagasaki]]
* [[Serangan udara di Jepang]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
* {{cite book
| last = Coffey
| first = Thomas M.
| authorlink =
| year = 1987
| chapter =
| title = Iron Eagle: The Turbulent Life of General Curtis LeMay
| publisher = Random House Value Publishing
| location =
| id = ISBN 0-517-55188-8
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Crane
| first = Conrad C.
| authorlink =
| year = 1994
| chapter =
| title = The cigar that brought the fire wind: Curtis LeMay and the strategic bombing of Japan
| publisher = JGSDF-U.S. Army Military History Exchange
| location =
| id = ASIN B0006PGEIQ
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Frank
| first = Richard B.
| authorlink = Richard B. Frank
| year = 2001
| chapter =
| title = Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire
| publisher = Penguin
| location =
| id = ISBN 0-14-100146-1
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Grayling
| first = A. C.
| authorlink = A. C. Grayling
| year = 2006
| chapter =
| title = Among the Dead Cities
| publisher = Walker Publishing Company Inc.
| location = New York
| id = ISBN 0-8027-1471-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Greer
| first = Ron
| authorlink =
| year = 2005
| chapter =
| title = Fire from the Sky: A Diary Over Japan
|url = https://archive.org/details/firefromskydiary0000rong
| publisher = Greer Publishing
| location = Jacksonville, Arkansas, U.S.A.
| id = ISBN 0-9768712-0-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Guillian
| first = Robert
| authorlink =
| year = 1982
| chapter =
| title = I Saw Tokyo Burning: An Eyewitness Narrative from Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima
| publisher = Jove Pubns
| location =
| id = ISBN 0-86721-223-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Lemay
| first = Curtis E.
| authorlink =
| coauthors = Bill Yenne
| year = 1988
| chapter =
| title = Superfortress: The Story of the B-29 and American Air Power
| publisher = McGraw-Hill Companies
| location =
| id = ISBN 0-07-037164-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last = McGowen
| first = Tom
| authorlink =
| year = 2001
| chapter =
| title = Air Raid!:The Bombing Campaign
|url = https://archive.org/details/airraidbombingca0000mcgo
| publisher = Twenty-First Century Books
| location = Brookfield, Connecticut, U.S.A.
| id = ISBN 0-7613-1810-0
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Shannon
| first = Donald H.
| authorlink =
| year = 1976
| chapter =
| title = United States air strategy and doctrine as employed in the strategic bombing of Japan
| publisher = U.S. Air University, Air War College
| location =
| id = ASIN B0006WCQ86
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Smith
| first = Jim
| authorlink =
| coauthors = Malcolm Mcconnell
| year = 2002
| chapter =
| title = The Last Mission: The Secret History of World War II's Final Battle
|url = https://archive.org/details/lastmissionsecre0000smit
| publisher = Broadway
| location =
| id = ISBN 0-7679-0778-7
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Werrell
| first = Kenneth P.
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| year = 1998
| chapter =
| title = Blankets of Fire
| publisher = Smithsonian
| location =
| id = ISBN 1-56098-871-1
}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat|Bombing of Tokyo 1945}}
* [http://www.ditext.com/japan/napalm.html 67 Japanese cities firebombed in World War II]
* [http://history.independence.co.jp/ww2/eng/phtop.html B29 Air Raid on Japanese Cities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903184303/http://history.independence.co.jp/ww2/eng/phtop.html |date=2006-09-03 }}, with photo gallery
* [http://www.usaaf.net/ww2/hittinghome/hittinghomepg5.htm Army Air Forces in World War II]
* {{cite web
| last = Barrell
| first = Tony
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| date =
| year = 1997
| month =
| url = http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/tokyosum.htm
| title = Tokyo's Burning
| format =
| work = ABC Online
| pages =
| publisher = Australian Broadcasting Corporation
| language =
| accessdate = 2006-11-03
| accessyear =
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/19970803191130/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/tokyosum.htm
| archivedate = 1997-08-03
| dead-url = no
}}- Transcript of a radio documentary/commentary on the Tokyo firebombing with excerpts from interviews with participants and witnesses.
* {{cite web
| last = Craven
| first = Wesley Frank
Baris 173 ⟶ 202:
| accessyear = 2006
}}
* {{cite web
| last = Hansell, Jr.
| first = Haywood S.
Baris 191 ⟶ 220:
| accessyear = 2006
}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tokyo}}
 
{{sejarah-stub}}▼
 
▲{{sejarah-stub}}
[[de:Luftangriffe auf Tokio]]
{{Uncategorized stub|date=Januari 2023}}
[[en:Bombing of Tokyo in World War II]]
[[fr:Bombardement de Tōkyō]]
[[it:Bombardamento di Tokyo nella seconda guerra mondiale]]
[[ja:東京大空襲]]
[[nl:Bombardement op Tokio]]
[[pl:Naloty na Tokio]]
[[ru:Бомбардировка Токио]]
[[tr:Tokyo Bombardımanı]]
[[zh:東京大轟炸]]
[[zh-yue:東京大轟炸]]
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