Islam di Asia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Islam by country}}
{{Infobox religious group|group=Muslim di Asia|population=1.291.950.000 (2020) <br>
'''28.35%''' dari total penduduk (2020)<ref>[https://www.findeasy.in/asia-population-by-religion/]</ref>|region1={{flag|Indonesia}}|pop1=229.620.000|pop2=213.320.000|region2={{flag|India}}|region3={{flag|Pakistan}}|pop3=200.490.000|pop4=153.010.000|pop5=80.080.000|pop6=79.090.000|pop7=41.430.000|pop8=40.610.000|pop9=32.060.000|region4={{flag|Bangladesh}}|region5={{flag|Iran}}|region6={{flag|Turki}}|region7={{flag|Irak}}|region8={{flag|Afganistan}}|region9={{flag|Yaman}}|languages=[[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Urdu|Urdu]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Jawa|Jawa]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Persia|Farsi]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Pashtun|Pashtun]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Arab|Arab]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Bengali|Bengali]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Kurdi|Kurdi]]{{*}} dan bahasa lainnya|religions='''Mayoritas'''<br>[[Suni|Islam Sunni]]<br>'''Minoritas'''<br>[[Syiah|Islam Syiah]] (Asia Barat) {{*}} [[Zaidiyah]] (Asia Barat) {{*}} [[Ahmadiyah]] {{*}} [[Islam Tradisionalis|Islam Tradisional]] {{*}} [[Ibadi]] (Asia Barat)|region10={{flag|Arab Saudi}}|pop10=30.690.000}}
'''Islam''' saat ini merupakan agama terbesar di '''Asia''' (25%) diikuti oleh [[Hinduisme]]<ref>[http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Orphan_Migrated_Content/Muslimpopulation.pdf] accessed April 3, 2012. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118183951/http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Orphan_Migrated_Content/Muslimpopulation.pdf|date=January 18, 2013}}</ref> Total jumlah Muslim di Asia pada 2010 mencapai sekitar 1.1 miliar. Asia adalah rumah bagi negara-negara yang memiliki populasi Muslim terbesar, dengan [[Asia Barat]], [[Asia Tengah]], [[Asia Selatan]] dan [[Asia Tenggara]] adalah wilayah-wilayah yang memiliki populasi Muslim yang signifikan. 62% populasi Muslim tinggal di Asia, dengan [[Indonesia]], [[Pakistan]], [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]] merupakan empat negara dengan populasi [[Muslim]] dunia. Penyebaran Islam dimulai sejak masa [[Nabi Muhammad]] dan para sahabatnya di [[Arab Saudi]], Timur Tengah dan kemudian menyebar ke seluruh [[benua Asia]] hingga ke seluruh dunia.
{{Utama|Sejarah Islam di Asia}}
== Demografi ==
{{Bar box|float=Right|title=Persentase Muslim di Asia per wilayah (2010)<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268290952_2010_World_Muslim_Population]</ref>|left1=Wilayah|right1=Proporsi|bars={{Bar percent|[[Asia Barat]]|Green|91.89}}
{{Bar percent|[[Asia Selatan]]|Green|30.46}}
{{Bar percent|[[Asia Tengah]]|Green|90.73}}
{{Bar percent|[[Asia Tenggara]]|Green|40.07}}
{{Bar percent|[[Asia Timur]]|Green|3.49}}}}
===Menurut negara===
Berikut merupakan penduduk dan [[persentase]] umat [[Muslim]] menurut negara di Asia. Sensus dihadirkan oleh Dr. Houssain Kettani pada tahun 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kettani|first=Houssain|date=Januari 2010|title=2010 World Muslim Population|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268290952_2010_World_Muslim_Population|website=ResearchGate}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Negara Berdaulat
!Wilayah
!Negara
!Muslim
!%
|-
|[[Asia Tengah]]
|{{Flag|Afghanistan }} ([[Islam di Afganistan|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |99.
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Arab Saudi}} ([[Islam di Arab Saudi|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Armenia }} ([[Islam di Armenia|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Azerbaijan }} ([[Islam di Azerbaijan|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Bahrain}} ([[Islam di Bahrain|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Selatan]]
|{{Flag|Bangladesh }} ([[Islam di Bangladesh|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |90.
|-
|[[Asia Selatan]]
|{{Flag|Bhutan }} ([[Islam di Bhutan|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Tenggara]]
|{{Flag|Brunei}} ([[Islam di Brunei|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Tenggara]]
|{{Flag|Filipina }} ([[Islam di Filipina|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Tengah]]
|{{Flag|Georgia}} ([[Islam di Georgia|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Selatan]]
|{{Flag|India}} ([[Islam di India|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |14.
|-
|[[Asia Tenggara]]
|{{Flag|Indonesia }} ([[Islam di Indonesia|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Irak}} ([[Islam di Irak|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Iran}} ([[Islam di Iran|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |99.
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Israel }} ([[Islam di Israel|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |1.
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Timur]]
|{{Flag|Jepang}} ([[Islam di Jepang|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |0.
|-
|[[Asia Tenggara]]
|{{Flag|Kamboja}} ([[Islam di Kamboja|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Tengah]]
|{{Flag|Kazakhstan }} ([[Islam di Kazakhstan|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Timur]]
|{{Flag|Korea Selatan}} ([[Islam di Korea|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |0.
|-
|[[Asia Timur]]
|{{Flag|Korea Utara}} ([[Islam di Korea|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Kuwait }} ([[Islam di Kuwait|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Tengah]]
|{{Flag|Kirgistan}} ([[Islam di Kyrgyzstan|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Tenggara]]
|{{Flag|Laos}} ([[Islam di Laos|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |1.
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Lebanon }} ([[Islam di Lebanon|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |2.
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Selatan]]
|{{Flag|Maladewa }} ([[Islam di Maladewa|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Tenggara]]
|{{Flag|Malaysia }} ([[Islam di Malaysia|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |61.
|-
|[[Asia Timur]]
|{{Flag|Mongolia }} ([[Islam di Mongolia|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Tenggara]]
|{{Flag|Myanmar}} ([[Islam di myanmar|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|Asia Selatan
|{{Flag|Nepal}} ([[Islam di Nepal|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |1.
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |4.
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Oman}} ([[Islam di Oman|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |87.
|-
|Asia Selatan
|{{Flag|Pakistan }} ([[Islam di Pakistan|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Qatar}} ([[Islam di Qatar|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |77.
|-
|[[Asia Tenggara]]
|{{Flag|Singapura}} ([[Islam di Singapura|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |14.
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Siprus}} ([[Islam di Siprus|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Selatan]]
|{{Flag|Sri Lanka}} ([[Islam di Sri Lanka|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |1.
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |8.
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Suriah}} ([[Islam di Suriah|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Tengah]]
|{{Flag|Tajikistan}} ([[Islam di Tajikistan|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |7.
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Tenggara]]
|{{Flag|Thailand}} ([[Islam di Thailand|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Tenggara]]
|{{Flag|Timor-Leste}} ([[Islam di Timor Leste|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Timur]]
|{{Flag|Tiongkok}} ([[Islam di Tiongkok|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Eurasia]]
|{{Flag|Turki}} ([[Islam di Turki|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Tengah]]
|{{Flag|Turkmenistan}} ([[Islam di Turkmenistan|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Uni Emirat Arab}} ([[Islam di Uni Emirat Arab|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |76.00%
|-
|[[Asia Tengah]]
|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}} ([[Islam di Uzbekistan|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-
|[[Asia Tenggara]]
|{{Flag|Vietnam}} ([[Islam di Vietnam|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |0.
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Yaman}} ([[Islam di Yaman|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |99.98%
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Yordania}}
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|-style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"
|colspan="2" "2" |'''Jumlah Penduduk Muslim di Asia'''
|'''1.148.173.347'''
|'''27.44%'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Negara
!Wilayah
!Negara
!Muslim
!%
|-
|[[Asia Tengah]]
|{{Flag|Abkhazia}} ([[Islam di Abkhazia|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |35.00%
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flagicon|Palestina}} [[Jalur Gaza]] ([[Islam di Palestina|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | 99.82%
|-
|[[Asia Tengah]]
|{{Flag|Ossetia Selatan }} ([[Islam di Ossetia Utara dan Alania|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |35.00%
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flag|Siprus Utara}} ([[Islam di Siprus|detil]])
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|99.6%
|-
|[[Asia Barat]]
|{{Flagicon|Palestina}} [[Tepi Barat]] ([[Islam di Palestina|detil]])
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| 2.386.363
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |94.89%
|}
=== Pertumbuhan ===
Menurut Pew, populasi Muslim di [[Asia Selatan]] diproyeksikan meningkat sebesar 176.500.000 dari 507.300.000 pada 2010 menjadi 683.800.000 pada tahun 2030. Muslim diperkirakan mencapai sepertiga dari populasi Asia Selatan pada 2030 (33.9%), naik dari 31.4%
[[Asia Tenggara]] memiliki sekitar setengah jumlah Muslim dari Asia Selatan.
Populasi Muslim di [[Asia Tengah]] dan [[Asia Barat]] diperkirakan akan tumbuh sebesar 63.700.000, dari 240.000.000 pada tahun 2010 menjadi 303.700.000 pada tahun 2030. Sementara sub-kawasan ini memiliki lebih sedikit Muslim daripada Asia Selatan atau Asia Tenggara, jumlah Muslim jauh lebih besar.
Relatif sedikit Muslim yang tinggal di [[Australia]], [[Selandia Baru]] dan negara-negara lain di sub-kawasan Pasifik.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Pertumbuhan populasi Muslim Asia (Pew Research Center)
!Sub-bagian Asia
!Muslim (1990)
!%
!Perubahan (1990-2010)
!Muslim (2010)
!%
!Perubahan (2010-2030)
!Muslim (2030)
!%
|-style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"
|[[Asia Tengah]]-[[Asia Barat|Barat]]
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|167.142.000
|89.3%
| style="background: green" | '''+43.6%'''
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|240.005.000
|94.4%
| style="background: green" | '''''+26.5%'''''
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|''303.691.000'' |''95.2%''
|-style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"
|[[Asia Selatan]]
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|317.571.000
|28.1%
| style="background: green" | '''+59.7%'''
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|507.284.000
|31.4%
| style="background: green" | '''''+34.8%'''''
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|''683.793.000'' |''33.9%''
|-style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"
|[[Asia Tenggara]]-[[Asia Timur|Timur]]
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|188.399.000
|10.6%
| style="background: green" | '''+36.8%'''
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|257.715.000
|12.0%
| style="background: green" | '''''+19.2%'''''
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|''307.256.000'' |''12.9%''
|-style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"
|[[Samudra Pasifik|Pasifik]]
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|226.000
|0.8%
| style="background: green" | '''+122.7%'''
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|503.000
|1.4%
| style="background:
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|''885.000''
|''2.0%''
|-style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"
|'''Asia Pasifik'''
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|'''673.278.000'''
|'''21.6%'''
| style="background: green" | '''+49.1%''' |style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|'''1.005.507.000'''
|'''24.8%'''
| style="background: green" | '''''+28.9%''''' |style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|'''''1.295.625.000'''''
|'''''27.3%'''''
|}
|