Islam di Britania Raya: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:British Muslims Ethnic groups.png|jmpl|kiri|220px|Komposisi Muslim Britania Raya berdasarkan etnis (Sensus 2011)<ref name=2011census>{{cite web|title=Datablog: UK Census: religion by age, ethnicity and country of birth|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/may/16/uk-census-religion-age-ethnicity-country-of-birth|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=5 July 2014|date=16 May 2013}}</ref>]]'''Islam di Britania Raya''' adalah agama terbesar kedua berdasarkan hasil sensus tahun 2011. Jumlah penduduk [[Muslim]] mencapai 2.786.635 atau 4,4% dari total penduduk.<ref>http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_292378.pdf</ref> Sebagian besar Muslim di Britania Raya tinggal di Inggris yaitu 2.660.116 (5,02%). 76.737 (1,45%) Muslim tinggal di [[Skotlandia]], 45.950 (1,50%) di [[Wales]], dan 3.832 (0,21%) di [[Irlandia Utara]].<ref name="EW Census 2011">{{cite web|title=2011 Census: KS209EW Religion, local authorities in England and Wales (Excel sheet 270Kb)|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks209ew.xls|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=7 July 2014|format=xls}}</ref><ref name="Scot Census 2011">{{cite web|title=Scotland's Census 2011 – National Records of Scotland Table KS209SCa – Religion (UK harmonised)|url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/scotland/KS209SCa.pdf|publisher=National Records of Scotland|accessdate=7 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="NI Census 2011">{{cite web|title=Religion – Full Detail: QS218NI|url=http://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/Download/Census%202011_Excel/2011/QS218NI.xls|publisher=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency|accessdate=7 July 2014|format=xls|archive-date=2013-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110173315/http://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/Download/Census%202011_Excel/2011/QS218NI.xls|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

! Tahun Sensus !! Jumlah<br>Muslim !! Populasi<br>Inggris dan Wales !! % ofdari populasi !! Masjid<br>Terdaftar !! Jumlah Muslim <br>per masjid

| 2014 <small>(estimateperkiraan)</small>|| 3,047,000|| –|| 5.4<ref name=2014estimate/> ||1,750 <small>(2015)</small><ref>http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-35514840</ref> ||1,741

|footnote = Note:<ref name=BRIN2011census/><ref name=2011census2014estimate/><ref name=2014estimateBRIN/>

[[File:Islam in England census 2011.svg|rightka|200px|thumbjmpl|Populasi Muslim di Inggris

{{legend|#fafafa|0.0%–0.,9%}}

{{legend|#b6faaf|1%–1.,9%}}

{{legend|#8fe087|2%–4.,9%}}

{{legend|#5ac64f|5%–9.,9%}}

{{legend|#0e9400|10%–19.,9%}}

{{legend|#0a6800|≥ 20% and more}}]]

* [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets]] 34.5% 87,696

* [[London Borough of Newham]] 32.0% 98,456

* [[Blackburn with Darwen]] 27.4% 38,817

* [[City of Bradford]] 24.7% 129,041

* [[Luton]] 24.6% 49,991

* [[London Borough of Redbridge]] 23.3% 64,999

* [[Slough]] 23.3% 32,655

* [[London Borough of Waltham Forest]] 21.9% 56,541

* [[Birmingham]] 21.8% 234,411

* [[Leicester]] 18.6% 61,440

* [[London Borough of Brent]] 18.6% 58,036

* [[City of Westminster]] 18.3% 40,073

* [[Metropolitan Borough of Oldham]] 17.7% 39,879

* [[Pendle]] 17.4% 15,579

* [[London Borough of Enfield]] 16.7% 52,141

* [[Manchester]] 15.8% 79,496

* [[London Borough of Ealing]] 15.7% 53,198

* [[Kirklees]] 14.5% 61,280

* [[London Borough of Haringey]] 14.2% 36,130

* [[London Borough of Hackney]] 14.1% 34,727

== Politik ==

Muslim memainkan peran yang semakin penting dalam kehidupan politik di Britnia Raya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/literatures-languages-cultures/alwaleed/muslims-in-britain/conference|title=Muslims and Political Participation in Britain: Conference 2012|date=24 July 2012|work=ed.ac.uk}}</ref> Saat ini terdapat tiga belas anggota parlemen yang beragama Islam<ref>http://www.scotsman.com/news/uk/record-of-13-muslim-mps-elected-8-of-them-women-1-3768726</ref> dan dua belas Bangsawan Muslim (secara historis terdapat empat belas, dimulai dengan [[Lord Stanley]], seorang bangsawan yang hidup pada abad ke-19). [[Sayeeda Warsi]] yang merupakan Muslim pertama yang duduk di kabinet Inggris. Sayeeda diangkat oleh [[David Cameron]] pada 2010 sebagai menteri.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-28656874 |title=Baroness Warsi quits as Foreign Office minister over Gaza |publisher=BBC |date=5 August 2014 |accessdate=5 August 2014}}</ref> Pada tahun 2016, [[Sadiq Khan]] terpilih menjadi WalikotaWali kota London, dan menjadikannya walikotawali kota Muslim pertama dari ibu kota besar di dunia Barat.

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Islam di Britania Raya| ]]