Islam di Britania Raya: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:British Muslims Ethnic groups.png|jmpl|kiri|220px|Komposisi Muslim Britania Raya berdasarkan etnis (Sensus 2011)<ref name=2011census>{{cite web|title=Datablog: UK Census: religion by age, ethnicity and country of birth|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/may/16/uk-census-religion-age-ethnicity-country-of-birth|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=5 July 2014|date=16 May 2013}}</ref>]]'''Islam di Britania Raya''' adalah agama terbesar kedua berdasarkan hasil sensus tahun 2011. Jumlah penduduk [[Muslim]] mencapai 2.786.635 atau 4,4% dari total penduduk.<ref>http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_292378.pdf</ref> Sebagian besar Muslim di Britania Raya tinggal di Inggris yaitu 2.660.116 (5,02%). 76.737 (1,45%) Muslim tinggal di [[Skotlandia]], 45.950 (1,50%) di [[Wales]], dan 3.832 (0,21%) di [[Irlandia Utara]].<ref name="EW Census 2011">{{cite web|title=2011 Census: KS209EW Religion, local authorities in England and Wales (Excel sheet 270Kb)|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks209ew.xls|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=7 July 2014|format=xls}}</ref><ref name="Scot Census 2011">{{cite web|title=Scotland's Census 2011 – National Records of Scotland Table KS209SCa – Religion (UK harmonised)|url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/scotland/KS209SCa.pdf|publisher=National Records of Scotland|accessdate=7 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="NI Census 2011">{{cite web|title=Religion – Full Detail: QS218NI|url=http://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/Download/Census%202011_Excel/2011/QS218NI.xls|publisher=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency|accessdate=7 July 2014|format=xls|archive-date=2013-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110173315/http://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/Download/Census%202011_Excel/2011/QS218NI.xls|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Menurut laporan pada tahun 2011 sebanyak 100.000 orang telah memeluk Islam,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12075931|title=BBC News – Converting to Islam – the white Britons becoming Muslims|work=BBC News}}</ref> dimana 66% adalah perempuan. Islam adalah agama yang berkembang pesat di Inggris dan penganutnya memiliki usia rata-rata terendah dari semua kelompok agama utama.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/may/16/uk-census-religion-age-ethnicity-country-of-birth 'UK Census: religion by age, ethnicity and country of birth'] 16 May 2013, Ami Sedghi, ''The Guardian''</ref> Antara tahun 2001 dan 2009 populasi Muslim meningkat hampir 10 kali lebih cepat daripada populasi non-Muslim.<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article5621482.ece Muslim population 'rising 10 times faster than rest of society'] 30 January 2009, Richard Kerbaj, ''The Sunday Times''</ref> Mayoritas Muslim di Britania Raya adalah [[Sunni]],<ref>[http://www.muslimsinbritain.org/resources/masjid_report.pdf UK Masjid Statistics] Muslims In Britain (2010-08-18)</ref> dan yang lainnya adalah [[Syiah]] dan [[Ahmadiyаh|Ahmadiyah]]. Berdasarkan garis keturunan, kelompok terbesar Muslim Inggris adalah Pakistan dan Bangladesh. Kelompok-kelompok kecil lainnya adalah Indian, Arab, Kurdi, dan Afrika.

Populasi Muslim di Inggris dan Wales telah berkembang secara konsisten sejak tahun 1950-an yang disebabkan oleh imigrasi, laju pertumbuhan kelahiran, perpindahan agama ke Islam, dan mungkin juga peningkatan terjadi karena menyatakan diri sebagai 'Muslim' pada 'perang melawan teror'."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gilliat-Ray|first1=Sophie|title=Muslims in Britain|url=https://archive.org/details/muslimsinbritain0000gill|date=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521536882|page=[https://archive.org/details/muslimsinbritain0000gill/page/117 117]}}, reported in {{cite web|last1=Field|first1=Clive|title=How Many Muslims?|url=http://www.brin.ac.uk/news/2010/how-many-muslims/|website=British Religion in Numbers|accessdate=7 July 2014|archive-date=2015-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407210240/http://www.brin.ac.uk/news/2010/how-many-muslims/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>